2022屆新教材高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練高考題型組合規(guī)范練18選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT5語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題組_求精準(zhǔn)含解析新人教版

1、unit5選擇性必修第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit5語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題組求精準(zhǔn)(25mins).完形填空i was born legally blind.of all the stories of my early childhood,the one about a 1 is my mothers favorite.i was only two when the 2 occurred.we had just arrived home from a trip.mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver.i took advantage of my

2、brief 4 to dash across the lawn (草坪)and hit a large maple tree!i was running so fast that i bounced off the trunk and 5 on my backside.mom 6 me to start crying,but i just sat there for a minute.then i 7 myself up and kept right on going.mom always adds here that,as many times as i 8 across the lawn

3、after that,i never again 9 into that tree.mom loves to use this story as an 10.it reminds her that children dont enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling to try again when they fall down.she never wanted me to lose that 11 as i grew older.when i 12 my major life decisions,i was still that little

4、 girl tearing full-speed across the lawn.i studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a 13.through years of 14,i have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.we are almost certain to get 15 at some point during the process of achieving our goal.whe

5、n that happens,dont sit in the grass and cry.just get up and keep on going.it will all be worth it in the end.1.a.tripb.racec.treed.driver2.a.incidentb.changec.illnessd.problem3.a.fearedb.refusedc.forgotd.turned4.a.delayb.absencec.freedomd.rest5.a.landedb.sleptc.laughedd.wept6.a.promisedb.encouraged

6、c.allowedd.expected 7.a.wokeb.pickedc.warmedd.gave8.a.droveb.livedc.stoodd.ran9.a.crashedb.brokec.climbedd.looked 10.a.answerb.examplec.excused.order11.a.honestyb.toughnessc.kindnessd.curiosity 12.a.regrettedb.reviewedc.maded.explained13.a.jobb.friendc.fortuned.house 14.a.memoriesb.effortsc.research

7、d.experience15.a.mixed upb.fed upc.knocked downd.settled down .語(yǔ)法填空hangzhou,the capital city of zhejiang province,lies in the central eastern coast of china.it is among the seven most ancient cities in the country.when the great italian 1(explore) marco polo visited it in the 13th century,he 2(decla

8、re) hangzhou “the most beautiful and elegant city in the world”.the natural beauty of hangzhou is unmatched even within china,3 (make) it one of the most popular destinations for domestic and international travelers both.the west lake and the 4(culture) relics that populate the area such as reflecti

9、ng pools,decadent temples,and classical chinese gardens make it 5 star highlight of hangzhou.dating from more than 2,200 years,the city is almost as old as human civilization 6(it).it was the capital of the wu and yue states in the 10th century for 5 dynasties.it wasnt 7the tang dynasty that hangzho

10、u really flourished,coming to a peak in the song dynasty when it became the capital of a united china.throughout the more recent ming and qing dynasties,the city grew 8(rapid).as a tourism site,hangzhou is well-known 9 the beauties resulting from the immense west lake.there are also numerous histori

11、cal sites nearby,10(accompany) by the influence of silk and tea culture.altogether,hangzhou and the west lake offer visitors a very complete natural and historical experience in china.參考答案選擇性必修第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit5語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題組求精準(zhǔn).【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者天生就是盲人,兩歲時(shí)有一天趁媽媽無(wú)暇顧及之時(shí),飛快地跑過(guò)草坪,卻不小心撞到了一棵樹(shù)上。跌倒后的作者并沒(méi)有坐在原地哭泣,而是爬起來(lái)繼續(xù)跑,并且以后

12、再也沒(méi)有撞到那棵樹(shù)上。這種不怕冒險(xiǎn)、遇到挫折仍勇于嘗試的精神一直伴隨著作者的學(xué)習(xí)、生活和工作。1.c根據(jù)第二段中的“hitalargemapletree”可知,作者主要講述的是自己兩歲時(shí)撞上一棵楓樹(shù)的前后經(jīng)過(guò)以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。2.a下文講述的是整個(gè)事件(incident)的經(jīng)過(guò)。3.d根據(jù)此空前面的“momliftedmeoutofthecar”和下文作者獨(dú)自跑開(kāi)可知,此處母親應(yīng)該是抱作者下車(chē)后轉(zhuǎn)身(turn)去和司機(jī)說(shuō)話。4.c根據(jù)第一段首句“iwasbornlegallyblind.”可知,作者天生是盲人,身邊應(yīng)該總有人照顧;再結(jié)合文中的關(guān)鍵詞“tookadvantageof”,“

13、dash”和“fast”可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該是趁大人不注意,即獲得短暫的自由(freedom),一溜煙就跑開(kāi)了。5.a根據(jù)“iwasrunningsofastthatibouncedoffthetrunk”可知,作者跑得太快撞上樹(shù)干后一屁股坐到地上。landonmybackside意為“摔了個(gè)屁股蹲兒”。6.d根據(jù)“butijustsatthereforaminute”可知,媽媽以為(expect)作者會(huì)哭,但是作者卻沒(méi)哭。7.b根據(jù)上文“ijustsatthereforaminute”和下文“keptrightongoing”,以及最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“justgetupandkeepongoi

14、ng.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是指從地上爬起來(lái)。pickoneselfup意為“(跌倒后)爬起來(lái)”。8.d與第二段中的“dashacrossthelawn”呼應(yīng)。9.a與第二段中的“hitalargemapletree”呼應(yīng)。crashintosth意為“撞上某物”。10.b根據(jù)下文可知,媽媽在后來(lái)的孩子教育上一直拿此事舉例(example)。11.b根據(jù)第二段中作者撞倒后繼續(xù)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)前行和第三段中的“這件事提醒了媽媽,孩子們?cè)谑　⑹艿酱煺酆?就害怕或者不愿意再?lài)L試了”可知,媽媽希望作者保持這種堅(jiān)韌不拔(toughness)的精神。12.cmakeadecision/decisions是常用搭配,意為“

15、作出決定”。13.a根據(jù)下一句可知,此處指作者出國(guó)留學(xué)、后來(lái)搬出父母家去找工作(job)。14.b根據(jù)本句后半部分中的“becomearespectedteacher”可知,作者后來(lái)成為一位備受尊敬的老師,這是需要多年的努力(effort)才能做到的。15.c根據(jù)上文作者的故事和本段第二句“whenthathappens,dontsitinthegrassandcry”可知,此處表示在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中,總會(huì)有挫折。knockdown意為“打/擊/撞倒”,此處喻指受挫。.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要對(duì)杭州做了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。1.explorer考查名詞。所給的詞是動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前面的italian

16、可知,所填的詞應(yīng)為名詞形式,所以用explorer,意為“探險(xiǎn)家”。2.declared考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填declared。3.making考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此,所填的詞應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make和thenaturalbeauty有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。4.cultural考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填的詞修飾名詞relics,所以用形容詞形式,cultural“文化的”。5.the考查冠詞?？崭窈竺媸敲~,由于該名詞后面有定語(yǔ),所以該名詞是特指,填the。6.itself考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知