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1、中考英語現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習題及答案 一、 單項選擇。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know解析:根據(jù)時態(tài)的特點以及語境。排除法。 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 解析:根據(jù)反義疑問句的特點前否后肯。 3、Have you met Mr Li _? . just . ago .before . a moment
2、ago 解析:(根據(jù)Just的位置排除a)(before 和ago的區(qū)別ago用于過去時且不能單獨使用。Before用于完成時)4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . chang
3、ed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 9、T
4、hese farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 11、 His father
5、 _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minut
6、es . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to
7、. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come
8、 here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1、He has never surfed, has he ?(改成反意疑問句) 2、They have been here since 2000. (對劃線部分提問) (How long)have they been here? 3、The old man died_ last year. He has been dead for a year. (die) (動詞填空) 4、This factory opened twent
9、y years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) This factory has been _open_ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Miss Gao _has_ _been_ _away_ for an hour. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同義句) Her mother _joined_ the Party three years _ago_ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years
10、 ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _It is_ two years _since_ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個句子合并成一個句子) The bus has been here fortwo minutes. _ 三、 漢譯英。 1、 吉姆已做完作業(yè),他現(xiàn)在有空了。 2、 他昨天收到一封信。 3、 我父親以前到過長城。 4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。 5、 她去過上海。 6、 他這些天上哪兒去了? 1、Jim has finished do
11、ing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday. 3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shanghai. 6、Where has he been these days?【課后練習】【2012北京】1.Where were you last Saturday? I _ in the Capital Museum.A. am B. wi
12、ll C. wasD. have been【2012廣西玉林】2. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _ into the space. It made us proud. A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent 【2012貴州安順】3.The old man _ in Shanghai, but he _ in Haikou now.Abe born; liveBwas born ; live Cis born; livesDWas born; lives解析:bear-bore-born,,注意動詞三單?!?011湖北恩施】4. He _
13、go out with his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone.A. used to; is used toB. is used to; used toC. use to; is used to解析:used to do sth過去常常做某事。Be/get used to doing.to 為介詞。Be used to do sth被用來做某事?!?012湖北武漢】5. I dont remember when and where I _ this umbrella.A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bou
14、ght【2012湖南懷化】6.The telephone _by a well-known scientist ,Edison. A. invented B. inventing C. was invented【2011湖南株洲】7.Have you ever been to Shanghai?Yes. I _ there with my father last year.A. went B. have been C. have gone【2012江蘇蘇州】8. The film made by Walt Disney _ all over the world. A. is used to s
15、howB. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown【2012江蘇徐州】9. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago. A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went【2012江蘇鹽城】10. Have you ever been to Singapore? Yes. I_ there last year with my parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. was going
16、【2012江西】11. Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?Oh, no. we are back home. We _ a really good journey.A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 【2012江西】12. Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home. A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left【2012 內(nèi)蒙古
17、包頭】13. Havent I told you that you should be home earlier? Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do. A. was coming B. will come C. came D. had come【2012陜西】15. A new club _ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started 【
18、2012四川宜賓】18. Are you a soccer player in your school? Yes, I _ the team two years ago. I _ in the team for two years. A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am C. joined; was D. joined; have been 【2012天津】19. I have been to Shanghai. I _ there last month.A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go【2012浙江杭
19、州】20.Mark_in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. is working 【2012浙江溫州】21. What did you do yesterday evening, Gina.? I _ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 一般過去時一、一般過去時的用法 表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如:I
20、went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七點去上學。 表示在過去某個時間存在的狀態(tài)。例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八點沒在家。 表示在過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,常和often(經(jīng)常)、always(總是)、sometimes(有時)等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。 eg:He often had lunch at school last month.他上個月經(jīng)常在學校吃午飯。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。 eg:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金寫了很多部小說。
21、二、一般過去時的四種時間狀語 yesterday及相關短語。eg:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 “l(fā)ast+ 時間狀語”構(gòu)成的短語。eg:last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上個月/去年春天/去年。 “一段時間+ago”組成的短語。eg:three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。 “介詞+ 時間名詞”組成的短語。eg:in 1999 在1999年;on the morning of December 25th 在12月25號早上。三、一般過去時謂語動詞的表現(xiàn)形式1、
22、 be動詞的過去式was、were.eg:She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教師。2、行為動詞的過去式分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞兩種,規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成遵循以下四個規(guī)則:1) 直接在動詞后加ed例如:help-helped; want-wanted等;2) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾時,去掉e加ed (即直接加d) 例如:like-liked; use-used等;3) 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾時,把y變成i再加ed例如:carry-carried; study-studied等;4) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ed例如:stop-stopp
23、ed; shop-shopped等。而不規(guī)則動詞的過去式則需要我們認真下工夫去記了。例如:go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。連系動詞的過去式例如:become-became She became angry. 她生氣了。情態(tài)動詞的過去式+動詞原形。例如:I could swim at the age of five. 我五歲時就會游泳了。 【練習】 寫出下列單詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ thr
24、ow_ kick_ pass_ do _ 四、一般過去時的構(gòu)成一般過去時態(tài)的肯定句式“主語+動詞過去式+其它”eg:Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天買了一件短裙。一般過去時態(tài)的否定句式 “主語+didnt+動詞原形+其它”eg:Jenny didnt buy a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天沒有買短裙。 一般過去時態(tài)的一般疑問句式 “Did+主語+動詞原形+其它”eg:Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday? 詹妮昨天買短裙了嗎? 一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句式 “疑問詞+did +主語+動詞原形+其它”eg:What di
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