狀語(yǔ)從句特殊情況總結(jié)

1、一、只用一、只用thatthat引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況1.當(dāng)不定代詞如當(dāng)不定代詞如anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí)等作先行詞時(shí), 只用只用that. e.g.i know anything that you dont know.2.先行詞是先行詞是all, every, any, no, little, much等詞或被它們所修飾時(shí)等詞或被它們所修飾時(shí),只用只用that.all that he told me is exciting.3.先行詞被先行詞被the only, the ve

2、ry, the same,the one, the last, one of修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí), 只用只用 that.he is the only person that is for you.4.先行詞為序數(shù)詞先行詞為序數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)或被它們所修飾時(shí)或被它們所修飾時(shí),只用只用that. e.g.its the first time that my mother left home.5.先行詞既有人先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí)又有物時(shí),只用只用that.she told some things and persons thati had never heard.6.當(dāng)主句是以當(dāng)主

3、句是以who或或which開始的特殊開始的特殊疑問句時(shí)疑問句時(shí),用用that以避免重復(fù)以避免重復(fù). e.g.who is the man that you went to the park with?7.there be 句型中用句型中用that.theres something strange that you dont know.8.先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)同先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)同時(shí)修飾時(shí)時(shí)修飾時(shí), 只用只用that.its the first most famous book that waspublished at that time.二二. .只用只用whichwhich

4、或或whowhom, whowhom, 不用不用thatthat的情況的情況1.在由在由“介詞介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中從句中,只能用只能用which指物指物,用用whom指指人人.this is the room in which i once lived.this is my friend with whom i go to school every day.2.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞已有限定當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞已有限定的修飾詞時(shí)必須用的修飾詞時(shí)必須用which, 不用不用that.whats the name of the girl in yourclass whi

5、ch runs fastest?3.當(dāng)在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)當(dāng)在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中時(shí),只能用只能用which.the house, which is five hundred years old, is very famous.4.先行詞是先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時(shí)時(shí),用用who不用不用 that.those who work harder will get the job.三三. . 關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞的用法1.where在定從中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)在定從中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),它引導(dǎo)的它引導(dǎo)的定從修飾表地點(diǎn)的先行詞定從修飾表地點(diǎn)的先行詞ive been to the pla

6、ce where i was born.2.when在定從中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)在定從中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),它引導(dǎo)的它引導(dǎo)的定從修飾表時(shí)間的先行詞定從修飾表時(shí)間的先行詞.i met him in the year when i worked in tianjin.3.why在定從中作原因狀語(yǔ)在定從中作原因狀語(yǔ),它引導(dǎo)的它引導(dǎo)的定從修飾表原因的先行詞定從修飾表原因的先行詞,常見的是常見的是reason.thats the reason why he was angry.when, where, why在定從中常和在定從中常和“介詞介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交換使用結(jié)構(gòu)交換使用. when=on which; whe

7、re=in which;why=for which. e.g.tianjin is the place where (in which)i was born.do you remember the day when (onwhich) you joined the club?四四. . 判斷定從中的關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副判斷定從中的關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副 詞的方法詞的方法1.看從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞. 及物動(dòng)詞后面無及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語(yǔ)就必須要用關(guān)系代詞賓語(yǔ)就必須要用關(guān)系代詞, 及物動(dòng)詞后面及物動(dòng)詞后面有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可能用到關(guān)系副詞有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可能用到關(guān)系副詞; 不及物動(dòng)不及物動(dòng)詞后面無介詞要用關(guān)系副詞詞

8、后面無介詞要用關(guān)系副詞,有介詞要用有介詞要用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞. e.g.(誤誤) ill never forget the days when i spent in the countryside.(正正) ill never forget the days which i spent in the countryside.2.關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所作的成分從句中所作的成分.作主作主, 定定, 賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, whose, that, which等等); 作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞副詞(when, where, how, wh

9、y等等) e.g.1.is this hospital _you visited two years ago? where b. that c. on which d. the one2.is this the museum _ the exhibitionwas held?a. where b. that c. on which d. the oneda1.sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. a. what b. who c. whom d. which2.i prefer the music _ is quiet andgentle. a. w

10、ho b. that c. what d. whose3.the building _ they live in is veryhigh. a.what b.which c.when d. who4.have you been to the place _ i once visited? a. in which b. wherec. about which d. whichdbbd1.do you know the boy _ father owns a big company? who b. which c. that d. whose2.many people _ have been to australia often say it is a good country. who b. whom c. which d. whose3.i want to kno