專(zhuān)四詞匯辨析

1、詞匯題常考題型 1.慣用搭配題（重要考點(diǎn)） 2.異形異議辨析題（四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不同，需讀懂題干） 3.近義詞辨析題 （易丟分） 4.近形詞辨析題（易丟分） 5.短語(yǔ)辨析題 （靠平時(shí)積累）第1頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型 慣用搭配題 1.The failure of the project might be _ to the ineffective management. A. distributed B. contributed C. attributed D. retreatedC第2頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型distribute sth to sb: 分發(fā) 分配某事物: The demonstr

2、ators distributed leaflets to passers-by. 示威者向行人分發(fā)傳單. contribute to : 促成，有助于, 導(dǎo)致Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎? attribute to : 歸因于They attribute their success to their teachers encouragement. 他們把成功歸因于老師的鼓勵(lì)。retreat :1.撤退,退卻;2.退避,躲避(+from/to)I will not retreat from my commitments. 我不

3、會(huì)躲避承諾的義務(wù)。 After a weeks work I like to retreat to the country to relax. 工作一周之后,我喜歡躲到鄉(xiāng)下松弛一下。第3頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型 慣用搭配題 2. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _ to it. A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stunk be connected to sth. : 與. 相關(guān) be fastened to sth.

4、: 把固定在上方 be bound to : 受.約束 stick to:堅(jiān)持（不能用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）C第4頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型 異形異議辨析題（四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不同，需讀懂題干） 1. While shopping in a department store, I _ left my purse lying on a counter of handbags. A. initially B. fortunately C. frustratedly D. accidentally initially: 最初，開(kāi)始 fortunately : 幸運(yùn)地 frustratedly: 沮喪地 acciden

5、tally: 意外地，偶然地D第5頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型 initially initiate vt.開(kāi)始, 創(chuàng)始, 啟蒙, 介紹加入 n.創(chuàng)始人 ;adj.新加入的,啟蒙的 initial: adj. 1. 開(kāi)始的,最初的2. 在字開(kāi)頭的 initiative :n.主動(dòng)性，首創(chuàng)精神；主動(dòng)權(quán)(的行動(dòng))，倡議第6頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型 accidentally: accident ：n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素) accidental ：a.意外的，偶然(發(fā)生)的第7頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型異形異議辨析題（四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不同，需讀懂題干）2. If military service i

6、s _ for boys of 18 years old, a boy of this age has no choice but to serve in the army.A. compulsory B. voluntary C. deliberate D. consideratecompulsory : 強(qiáng)制的，義務(wù)的，必修的voluntary: 自愿的 ； volunteer :自愿者 deliberate: 故意的，審慎的； de-：去掉，liber自由（做事謹(jǐn)慎就缺乏自由）considerate: 體貼的，考慮周到的； consider: 考慮A第8頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型 近義詞

7、辨析題 （易丟分） 1. A visit to the Computer Center has _ the students interest in computer science. A. rose B. incensed C. stimulate D. arisen第9頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型 rise: vi升起，上漲（不及物動(dòng)詞）Lucy rose slowly from the chair.露西慢慢地從椅子上站起來(lái)incense :v.激怒；n.香，焚香時(shí)的煙The decision to reduce pay levels incensed the work-force. 降低工

8、資的決定激怒了工人 stimulate: ： 激勵(lì)，刺激 ； stimulus：n.促進(jìn)(因素)；刺激(物)；stimulator:激勵(lì)物/器 stimulate ones interest :激發(fā)某人的興趣 arise: vi 出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生 （不及物動(dòng)詞）Use this money when the need arises. 有需要時(shí)就使用這筆錢(qián)第10頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型 近義詞辨析題 （易丟分） 1. A visit to the Computer Center has _ the students interest in computer science. A. rose B. i

9、ncensed C. stimulate D. arisenC第11頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型 近義詞辨析題 （易丟分） 2. The minister found himself surrounded by half a dozen journalists when eating ice-cream in the _. A. interruption B. interval C. interference D. disturbance interruption: 打斷； interrupt : v. interval: 間歇,中間休息 interference: 干涉 interfere :

10、 disturbance: 打擾 disturb : v.B第12頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型 近形詞辨析題（易丟分） 1. In that restaurant , you can get a _ meal without spending too much money. A. decent B. decimal C. deliberate D. degenerate decent: a.像樣的；大方的；正派的，得體的 decimal: 十進(jìn)位的 deliberate: a.故意的；深思熟慮的 v.仔細(xì)考慮，思考 degenerate: vi.衰退，墮落 a.衰退的，墮落的A第13頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)

11、詞匯題?？碱}型 近形詞辨析題（易丟分） 2. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _ his new album soon. A. release B. renew C. relieve D. rehearse release : 發(fā)行，釋(排)放；解脫；放開(kāi)； relax renew: 更新 relieve: 減輕，免除; relief :n.救濟(jì) rehearse: 排演A第14頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型 短語(yǔ)辨析題 （靠平時(shí)積累） 1. We were astonished when we

12、heard that the accused man had _. A. got across B. got on C. got off D. got by第15頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型 get across: 被了解，將.講清楚I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.get on : 進(jìn)展Were getting on much better now that we dont live together.get off: 獲釋?zhuān)庥谑芰P（If someone who

13、has broken a law or rule gets off, they are not punished, or are given only a very small punishment.）He is likely to get off with a small fine.get by: 通過(guò)，過(guò)得去，（勉強(qiáng)）過(guò)活How can he get by on so little money?第16頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型 短語(yǔ)辨析題 （靠平時(shí)積累） 1. We were astonished when we heard that the accused man had _. A. g

14、ot across B. got on C. got off D. got byC第17頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型 短語(yǔ)辨析題 （靠平時(shí)積累） 2. A good friend is one who will _ you when you are in trouble. A. stand by B. stand up to C. stand for D. stand out第18頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)詞匯題?？碱}型 短語(yǔ)辨析題 （靠平時(shí)積累）stand by :支持，幫助 If you stand by someone, you continue to give them support, especially when they are in trouble.stand up to : 經(jīng)得起Is this building going to stand up to the strongest gales?stand for :代表，容忍The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands for democracy.stand ou