選修8第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)languagepoints

1、B8 Unit 2 CloningLanguage points Language points v 1. In pairs, look at these pictures and discuss which ones are natural clones and which ones are man-made. Explain how they differ.vdiffer vi. 不一致不一致, 不同不同, 相異相異, 不同意不同意, 意見(jiàn)相左意見(jiàn)相左 v常見(jiàn)的搭配有：常見(jiàn)的搭配有：vsb differ from/ with sb on/ about / over /upon sth vA

2、 and B differ in vA differs from Bv她的方法跟我的沒(méi)有很大不同。她的方法跟我的沒(méi)有很大不同。vHer method doesnt differ much from mine.v 現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)跟早期的在很多方面有所不同。現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)跟早期的在很多方面有所不同。vModern airplanes differ from early ones.v 對(duì)于如何解決問(wèn)題對(duì)于如何解決問(wèn)題, 我跟他的意見(jiàn)不一致。我跟他的意見(jiàn)不一致。vI differ with him on how to solve the problem.v關(guān)于道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)關(guān)于道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 他們的見(jiàn)解不同。他們的見(jiàn)解不同

3、。vThey differ with each other on moral standards.v即時(shí)練習(xí)：即時(shí)練習(xí)：v用介詞用介詞 from, with, on, about, upon 或或 in 填空。填空。v(1) We differ _ him _ _that question.v(2) The two nations differ _ culture vand religion. v(3) The climate here differs _ vthat of the South.vdifference n.差異差異, 差別差別, 分歧分歧, 爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論, 差額差額vdiffere

4、nt adj.不同的不同的from/withon/about/upon / overinfrom/ withv1. It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal and plant.vexact adj.精確的精確的, 準(zhǔn)確的準(zhǔn)確的, 原樣的原樣的, 精密的精密的vWhat were his exact words?vI dont know the exact size of the room.vexactly adv.正確地正確地, 嚴(yán)密地嚴(yán)密地,恰恰恰恰vThats exactly what I expected.vYouve

5、arrived at exactly the right moment.vexactly speaking happen vi. occur by chance; take place (偶然地）發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)偶然地）發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) happen to do happen to sb. It happened that happening n. 事件；偶然發(fā)生的事事件；偶然發(fā)生的事(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù))v2. It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same o

6、riginal egg.這種現(xiàn)象也發(fā)生在動(dòng)物身上，從同一個(gè)原生卵子產(chǎn)這種現(xiàn)象也發(fā)生在動(dòng)物身上，從同一個(gè)原生卵子產(chǎn)生性別和相貌相同的雙胞胎也是克隆。生性別和相貌相同的雙胞胎也是克隆。碰巧碰巧（某人）發(fā)生什么事了（某人）發(fā)生什么事了碰巧碰巧辨析：辨析：happen, occur, take place與與come about四詞都有四詞都有“發(fā)生發(fā)生”之意，但有區(qū)別。之意，但有區(qū)別。 happen 是一般用語(yǔ)，詞義較廣，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生是一般用語(yǔ)，詞義較廣，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生的偶然性的偶然性; occur 用法較正式，既可以指自然發(fā)生，也可以指用法較正式，既可以指自然發(fā)生，也可以指有意安排。有意安排。tak

7、e place 一般指有計(jì)劃，按事先安排的進(jìn)行的含一般指有計(jì)劃，按事先安排的進(jìn)行的含義。義。come about 往往注重事情發(fā)生的原因，常與往往注重事情發(fā)生的原因，常與how 連用。連用。注：以上四組詞均為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注：以上四組詞均為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Use the above words to fill the following blanks:1) When did the explosion _ ?2) Important elections _ this fall?3) The concert will _ next Sunday.4) How did the q

8、uarrel _ ?occurtake placecome abouthappenvidentical adj.v 完全相同的完全相同的 (常與常與with / to連用連用) v 同一的同一的, 同樣的同樣的vThese two designs are almost identical. vMy opinion is identical with his.vThis picture is identical to the one my mother has .vAll eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical , Leonardo da

9、 vincis teacher once said to him . v3. Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants. 第一，園藝師一直用它生產(chǎn)大量的供商用的第一，園藝師一直用它生產(chǎn)大量的供商用的植物。植物。vcommercial adj. 商業(yè)的商業(yè)的, 貿(mào)易的貿(mào)易的va commercial loan /law /activityv商業(yè)貸款商業(yè)貸款/法規(guī)法規(guī)/活動(dòng)活動(dòng)v商務(wù)的商務(wù)的vHe is taking a commercial course at the loc

10、al college.v他在本地學(xué)院學(xué)商業(yè)課程。他在本地學(xué)院學(xué)商業(yè)課程。以獲利為目的的，從營(yíng)利角度出發(fā)的以獲利為目的的，從營(yíng)利角度出發(fā)的The play was a commercial success.這出戲從營(yíng)利角度看很成功這出戲從營(yíng)利角度看很成功。Her novels are well written and commercial as well. 她的小說(shuō)寫(xiě)得好，銷(xiāo)路也好。她的小說(shuō)寫(xiě)得好，銷(xiāo)路也好。v4. Cloning plants is straightforward but the cloning of animals is more complicated. 克隆植物簡(jiǎn)單，但克

11、隆動(dòng)物就比較復(fù)雜了，在程克隆植物簡(jiǎn)單，但克隆動(dòng)物就比較復(fù)雜了，在程序上也就難以處理了。序上也就難以處理了。vstraightforward adj.v簡(jiǎn)單的簡(jiǎn)單的, 易懂的易懂的, 直接了當(dāng)?shù)闹苯恿水?dāng)?shù)? 正直的正直的, 坦率的坦率的vThe question is quite straightforward; why cant you answer it? vAt least he was quite straightforward about it, you cant say he was trying to deceive you.v他起碼在那件事上是相當(dāng)坦率的，你不能說(shuō)他試他起碼在那件

12、事上是相當(dāng)坦率的，你不能說(shuō)他試圖欺騙你。圖欺騙你。v5. The procedure is difficult to undertake, of course. 在程序上也就難以處理了在程序上也就難以處理了vprocedure n.程序程序, 手續(xù)手續(xù),步驟步驟vStop arguing about procedure and lets get down to business. v別再為程序（問(wèn)題）爭(zhēng)辯了別再為程序（問(wèn)題）爭(zhēng)辯了, 咱們著手議正事吧咱們著手議正事吧. vWhats the procedure for opening a bank account?v在銀行開(kāi)個(gè)帳戶要辦什么手續(xù)在

13、銀行開(kāi)個(gè)帳戶要辦什么手續(xù)?v undertake vt.實(shí)施，從事，著手做，實(shí)施，從事，著手做，承擔(dān)承擔(dān), 擔(dān)任擔(dān)任, 許諾許諾, 保證，采取保證，采取vundertake sth 承擔(dān)某事承擔(dān)某事vundertake to do sth v許諾做某事許諾做某事/ 同意做某事同意做某事vundertake that 保證保證vundertaking ( N ) 任務(wù)任務(wù)/事業(yè)事業(yè)/保證保證我愿意承接這項(xiàng)變革的責(zé)任。我愿意承接這項(xiàng)變革的責(zé)任。 I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.他答應(yīng)在星期五以前完成那工作他答應(yīng)在星期五以前完成那

14、工作. He undertook to finish the job by Friday. v即時(shí)練習(xí)：即時(shí)練習(xí)：完成下列句子。完成下列句子。v(1) He will _ next month (去旅行去旅行).v(2) He _ (承擔(dān)了一承擔(dān)了一項(xiàng)新任務(wù)項(xiàng)新任務(wù)).undertook a new taskundertake a journeyv我不能保證我能按時(shí)做完它我不能保證我能按時(shí)做完它.vI cant undertake you that Ill finish it in time .vStarting a new business can be a risky undertakin

15、g .6.But at last the determination and patience of the scientists was rewarded in 1996 with a breakthrough the cloning of Dolly the sheep.但是，科學(xué)家的決心和耐心最終得到了回報(bào)，這就但是，科學(xué)家的決心和耐心最終得到了回報(bào)，這就是是1996年具有突破性的克隆羊年具有突破性的克隆羊“多莉多莉”的誕生。的誕生。Breakthrough n.重大的發(fā)展重大的發(fā)展, 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn), 突破（尤指科學(xué)知識(shí)方面）突破（尤指科學(xué)知識(shí)方面）癌癥研究方面的重大突破癌癥研究方面的重大突

16、破 a major breakthrough in cancer research 談判的重大進(jìn)展談判的重大進(jìn)展.a breakthrough in negotiations 7. The nucleus of this cell contains all the genes needed to produce a new sheep.這個(gè)細(xì)胞得細(xì)胞核含有生產(chǎn)一只新的綿羊的必需的這個(gè)細(xì)胞得細(xì)胞核含有生產(chǎn)一只新的綿羊的必需的基因?；?。needed to produce a new sheep 為過(guò)去分詞短為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾其前面的名詞語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾其前面的名詞genes, 構(gòu)構(gòu)

17、成動(dòng)賓搭配關(guān)系。成動(dòng)賓搭配關(guān)系。contain v. have or hold within itself 包含，包含， 里里面有面有辨析：辨析：contain 與與 include contain “包含，含有包含，含有”，側(cè)重于包含的內(nèi)容，側(cè)重于包含的內(nèi)容或成分，或成分，“里面裝有里面裝有”； include “包括包括”，側(cè)重范圍或整體。，側(cè)重范圍或整體。Eg:1) Whisky _ a large percentage of alcohol. 2) The book _ forty maps, _ three of Great Britain.containscontainsinclu

18、ding8. The nucleus from sheep B and the egg cell from sheep A are joined using electricity.Using electricity 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。 聯(lián)手，攜手聯(lián)手，攜手 參加活動(dòng)參加活動(dòng) 和某人一起做事和某人一起做事 參軍，連起來(lái)參軍，連起來(lái)從綿羊從綿羊B中取出的細(xì)胞核與從綿羊中取出的細(xì)胞核與從綿羊A中取出的卵細(xì)胞中取出的卵細(xì)胞用電流使之結(jié)合。用電流使之結(jié)合。Join handsjoin in sth. / doing sth join sb. in sth.join u

19、p辨析：辨析：take part in, join ,join in 與與 attendtake part in 指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并以積極的態(tài)度指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并以積極的態(tài)度在所參加的活動(dòng)中起作用；在所參加的活動(dòng)中起作用；join “加入加入”團(tuán)體或組織；團(tuán)體或組織；join in 指參加活動(dòng)和游戲；指參加活動(dòng)和游戲；join sb. in sth. 和某人一起做某事；和某人一起做某事；attend 參加會(huì)議參加會(huì)議(聽(tīng)演講、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、參加婚禮）聽(tīng)演講、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、參加婚禮） Will _ me in a walk?They had a quiet wedding only a few friend

20、s_ it. May I _ the gameWhen did you _ the Party?Tomorrow Ill _ the football match.joinattendedjoin injointake part inv9. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.v接著傳來(lái)了多莉病重的壞消息。接著傳來(lái)了多莉病重的壞消息。v表示方位、時(shí)間、或方式的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，如表示方位、時(shí)間、或方式的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，如then, now, here, there, up, down, in, awa

21、y, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首等，置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。時(shí)，句子倒裝。vOut rushed the children.vIn comes the boy.vHere comes the bus.vdisturb vt. 擾亂擾亂, 使不安使不安, 弄亂弄亂vdisturbed adj. 被擾亂的被擾亂的, 動(dòng)亂的動(dòng)亂的, 不安的不安的vdisturbing adj. 令人不安的令人不安的 / 煩擾煩擾v即時(shí)練習(xí)：即時(shí)練習(xí)：v用用disturb, disturbing, disturbed填空。填空。v(1) Im very _ abou

22、t Alice.v(2) Dont _ the papers on my desk.v(3) This country is in a _ state.v(4) What _ news it is!v(5) A light wind _ the surface of the water. disturbeddisturbeddisturbingdisturbingdisturbv10. Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dollys illness were more appropriate to a much older anima

23、l.v研究克隆的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)多莉得的病更容易發(fā)生在研究克隆的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)多莉得的病更容易發(fā)生在 年老的羊身上。年老的羊身上。v1) cast down：feeling unhappy and depressed使沮喪使沮喪, 低沉，低沉， 使下降使下降, 推翻推翻vbe cast down = feel discouraged vHe was much cast down by the failure of the experiment.vDont be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits.v即時(shí)練習(xí)：即時(shí)練習(xí)：v將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)v(

24、1) 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息他很沮喪。聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息他很沮喪。v _v(2) 發(fā)現(xiàn)事情的真相使他很沮喪。發(fā)現(xiàn)事情的真相使他很沮喪。v_vcast away 丟棄丟棄, 拋棄拋棄, 使失事使失事, 使漂流使漂流vcast off 放棄；丟棄放棄；丟棄, 擺脫擺脫vcast out 趕走趕走, 驅(qū)逐驅(qū)逐He was cast down to hear the news.Finding out the truth made him cast down.cast v (pt, pp cast) (1)扔扔; 投投; 擲擲; 拋拋 (2)脫落脫落; 掉掉扔石頭扔石頭 cast a stone 蛇能蛻皮蛇能蛻皮 Sn

25、akes cast their skins.(3) 向某一方向轉(zhuǎn)或送（某物）向某一方向轉(zhuǎn)或送（某物）他偷偷瞥了她一眼他偷偷瞥了她一眼. He cast a furtive glance at her. 樹(shù)在草地上投下長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的影子樹(shù)在草地上投下長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的影子. The tree cast a long shadow on the grass.這一悲劇在他們的生命中投下了一片陰影這一悲劇在他們的生命中投下了一片陰影. The tragedy cast a shadow on/over their lives. (fig 比喻比喻) v2) be appropriate to: be suitable f

26、or a particular person, condition, occasion or place; fitting 適合于適合于的，與的，與相稱的相稱的v用與你的題目相稱的體裁寫(xiě)。用與你的題目相稱的體裁寫(xiě)。vWrite in a style appropriate to your subject.v普通鞋不適于下稻田。普通鞋不適于下稻田。 vOrdinary shoes are not appropriate to paddy fields.11. Sadly the same arbitrary fate affected other species, such as cloned

27、mice.可悲的是，同樣無(wú)法控制的命運(yùn)也在影響可悲的是，同樣無(wú)法控制的命運(yùn)也在影響著其它物種，如克隆鼠。著其它物種，如克隆鼠。arbitrary adj 任意的任意的; 任性的任性的; 主觀的主觀的 隊(duì)員的挑選似乎完全是主觀決定的隊(duì)員的挑選似乎完全是主觀決定的. The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary. 霸道的霸道的; 專橫的專橫的; 獨(dú)斷獨(dú)行的獨(dú)斷獨(dú)行的 arbitrary powers 霸權(quán)霸權(quán) v12. Altogether Dolly lived for six years, valtogether a

28、dv.v 全部，總共全部，總共vAltogether the centre lost more than 1,000 trees in the hurricane.vHow much will it be altogether?v總而言之總而言之vAltogether, our achievements are great.v完全地完全地(completely)vHes not altogether sure what to do.vall together與與altogetherv作作 “總共總共”解時(shí)，它們可以互換使用。解時(shí)，它們可以互換使用。vThere were altogether/

29、 all together 40 students in the class.vall together作作 “一道一道,一起一起” 解時(shí)解時(shí),不能用不能用altogether替換替換。vThey came all together.valtogether意為意為“完全地，徹底地，總計(jì)，完全地，徹底地，總計(jì)，總而言之總而言之”，不可與，不可與all together互換，用于互換，用于否定句時(shí)是部分否定。否定句時(shí)是部分否定。vIts altogether out of the question. vI dont altogether agree with you.v13. On the oth

30、er hand , Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. v另一方面，多莉的出生引起了一陣強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)，對(duì)媒體另一方面，多莉的出生引起了一陣強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)，對(duì)媒體和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。v1) appearance c出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), 露面露面; c/ u外貌外貌, 外觀外觀vThe sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to

31、run away.vHis first appearance on stage was at the age of three.vDont judge by appearance - appearance can be misleading.勿以貌取人勿以貌取人-外貌不可靠。外貌不可靠。vappear vi.出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), 看來(lái)看來(lái), 似乎似乎, 公開(kāi)露面公開(kāi)露面, 出版出版v2) a storm of: sudden violent outbrust or display of strong feeling v常指感情猛烈爆發(fā)或強(qiáng)烈表現(xiàn)常指感情猛烈爆發(fā)或強(qiáng)烈表現(xiàn)va storm of tears

32、 淚如雨下淚如雨下va storm of protest /applause /cheers/ abuse /criticism /bullets /arrows一陣猛烈的抗議一陣猛烈的抗議/暴暴風(fēng)雨般的掌聲風(fēng)雨般的掌聲/暴風(fēng)雨般的歡呼聲暴風(fēng)雨般的歡呼聲/辱罵辱罵/評(píng)擊評(píng)擊/彈雨彈雨/箭雨箭雨vstorm in a teacup 小題大作，茶杯里的暴風(fēng)雨小題大作，茶杯里的暴風(fēng)雨（小事惹起的軒然大波）（小事惹起的軒然大波）. vtake sth. /sb. by storm v襲??；突然攻奪；博?。ㄓ^眾的）歡心襲??；突然攻奪；博?。ㄓ^眾的）歡心v3) objection n.v反對(duì)，異議反對(duì)，異

33、議, 缺陷缺陷, 妨礙妨礙, 拒絕之理由拒絕之理由vI feel a strong objection to getting up early. vHave you any objection to my opening the window?vMy main objection to the plan is that it costs too much.vobjection常與常與have, take, feel等連用構(gòu)成詞組等連用構(gòu)成詞組:vhave objection tovtake objection tovfeel objection tovobject vi.反對(duì)反對(duì), 拒絕拒絕,

34、 抗議抗議 后常跟介詞后常跟介詞 to或或against vvt.提出提出.來(lái)反對(duì)來(lái)反對(duì) 可接可接that引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。vn.物體物體, 目標(biāo)目標(biāo), 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ), 對(duì)象對(duì)象vWe object to being treated like this. vI object to the plan.vI object that he is too young to take that position. vTell me the names of the objects in this room.v4) have /make a strong/ great impact on對(duì)對(duì)有有/產(chǎn)生巨

35、大影響產(chǎn)生巨大影響v這本書(shū)對(duì)其讀者產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。這本書(shū)對(duì)其讀者產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。vThis book made a great impact on its readers.v這場(chǎng)反對(duì)吸煙的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)年輕人有極大的影響這場(chǎng)反對(duì)吸煙的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)年輕人有極大的影響.vThe anti-smoking campaign has had quite an impact on young people.v14. Governments became nervous and many forbade research into human cloning.v各國(guó)政府恐慌不安各國(guó)政府恐慌不安, 有許多政府命令禁止

36、克隆人類有許多政府命令禁止克隆人類的研究。的研究。vforbid vt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)，不許禁止，不準(zhǔn)，不許vforbade /forbad, forbidden, forbiddingforbidsth. doing sth.sb. to do sth.sb. doing sth.sb. sththat沒(méi)有人能阻止我們結(jié)婚。沒(méi)有人能阻止我們結(jié)婚。No one can forbid our marriage.The king forbids us (from) going out.我不準(zhǔn)你進(jìn)入這房間。我不準(zhǔn)你進(jìn)入這房間。I forbid you to enter the room.I forbid

37、 you/your entering the room.I forbid that you (should) enter the room.vHer father forbids her wine.v = Her father forbids her to drink wine. vThe law forbids building on this land. v即時(shí)練習(xí)：即時(shí)練習(xí)：v完成下列句子完成下列句子v(1) The school _ (禁止學(xué)生吸禁止學(xué)生吸煙煙).v(2) He is forbidden to _ (進(jìn)進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間入這個(gè)房間).forbids the students

38、to smokeenter the roomv15. Some countries such as China and the UK continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. v有些國(guó)家，如中國(guó)和英國(guó)，則仍然在繼續(xù)收集克有些國(guó)家，如中國(guó)和英國(guó)，則仍然在繼續(xù)收集克隆技術(shù)有可能提供豐富的醫(yī)療救助的證據(jù)。隆技術(shù)有可能提供豐富的醫(yī)療救助的證據(jù)。v1) accumulate vt. /vi. : to gather or pilev收收/堆集，積聚堆集，積聚/累累, 堆

39、積堆積 v強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“經(jīng)過(guò)一段比較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間由少積多的積累經(jīng)過(guò)一段比較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間由少積多的積累”，使用范圍較廣，似乎凡是數(shù)量方面的增長(zhǎng)都可以使用范圍較廣，似乎凡是數(shù)量方面的增長(zhǎng)都可以表示。表示。The company has accumulated great wealth within a few years. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the London Zoo felt obliged to investigate.vThe purpose of education is not just accum

40、ulating information.v教育的目的不僅僅是積累知識(shí)。教育的目的不僅僅是積累知識(shí)。vDust accumulated during my absence. vaccumulation n. 積聚積聚v the accumulation of knowledge 知識(shí)的積聚知識(shí)的積聚v即時(shí)練習(xí)：即時(shí)練習(xí)：完成下列句子完成下列句子v(1) He quickly _ (積蓄了一大筆財(cái)富積蓄了一大筆財(cái)富).v(2) Clouds began to _ (在天空中聚集在天空中聚集).accumulated a large fortuneaccumulate in the skyv 2)

41、evidence u : a thing or things helpful in forming a conclusion or judgment v根據(jù)根據(jù), 證據(jù)證據(jù), 證物證物;明顯明顯, 顯著顯著, 明白明白, 跡象跡象vThe broken window was evidence that a burglary had taken place.von the evidence of sth 用某事物作為證據(jù)用某事物作為證據(jù)vOn the evidence of their recent matches its unlikely the Spanish team will win t

42、he cup.v從西班牙隊(duì)最近的比賽情況來(lái)看從西班牙隊(duì)最近的比賽情況來(lái)看, 他們難以在這他們難以在這一錦標(biāo)賽中奪標(biāo)一錦標(biāo)賽中奪標(biāo) v 17. Is it in favour of cloning or against cloning?他贊成還是反對(duì)克隆他贊成還是反對(duì)克隆?vin favour of 贊成；有利于贊成；有利于vThe score was 80 to 78 in favour of the guest team.v比分是比分是80比比78，客隊(duì)獲勝。，客隊(duì)獲勝。vThe exchange rate is in our favour today.v今天的兌換率對(duì)我們有利。今天的兌換率對(duì)我們有利。歸納拓展：歸納拓展： in favour of 贊成贊成, 支持支持, 與與against相對(duì)。相對(duì)。即時(shí)