_Unit_3-Language_points[]

1、language Points language Points in the in the texttext defense witnesswitnessedwitness1. witness 1) (vt ) “親眼看到親眼看到” 你親眼看到那場事故了嗎？你親眼看到那場事故了嗎？ Did you _ the accident?2) witness (vi) “作證作證”、“證明證明” witness to sth/doing sth”：他作證說他看到那個人進(jìn)入大樓的他作證說他看到那個人進(jìn)入大樓的.He _ to having seen the man enter the building.3

2、）witness (n) “目擊者目擊者”、“證人證人”她被傳喚作被告證人。她被傳喚作被告證人。She was called as a _ _ .be a witness to .是是的目擊者的目擊者bear / give witness to sth為為作證作證(在法庭上在法庭上)作證作證I thought , at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.at the time 當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)時(shí),那時(shí)那時(shí) 作時(shí)間狀語，作時(shí)間狀語， 提前是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，提前是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)

3、，that this was just a story作作thought的賓語。的賓語。你不了解她當(dāng)時(shí)急切的心情。你不了解她當(dāng)時(shí)急切的心情。You didnt know how eager she was at the time. sort out 分類,整理我分揀郵件我分揀郵件。I sort out the mail. 澄清,解決(問題問題/困難困難)我們有幾個小問題要解決。我們有幾個小問題要解決。Weve got a few little problems to sort out. will do 表不是事先經(jīng)過考慮的將來動作表不是事先經(jīng)過考慮的將來動作 be going to 表示打算或

4、計(jì)劃做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象判斷表示打算或計(jì)劃做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事。將要發(fā)生的事。 be to do表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定。表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定。 be about to 表示即將發(fā)生的動作，表示即將發(fā)生的動作，“正要，即將正要，即將”，不，不與具體的表將來時(shí)間連用，但可以與與具體的表將來時(shí)間連用，但可以與when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。用。 Dont go out now , we _ have supper . The wind went down toward sunset . It _ _ be fine tomorrow . The Queen _

5、visit Beijing next year. His sister is 13 years old , and she _ be 14 years old next year .- Have you posted my letter ? - Oh , I forgot it . - I _ post it myself . A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to are about tois going to is to will A. come on加油加油,催促催促,開始開始 come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生come across 偶

6、然遇見偶然遇見come out 出版出版, 開（花）開（花）come through經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(疾病疾病.困難等困難等)come up走近，發(fā)芽走近，發(fā)芽 come to 涉及涉及,總計(jì)蘇醒總計(jì)蘇醒 The cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan. Rain _ just before daybreak . How did the accident _ ? When will the book _ ? I _ my teacher in the street yesterday . The seeds havent _ yet .The old man _ the Wor

7、ld Wes to came on come aboutcome outcame across come upcame through ahead of 1) 在在之前之前 2) 比比強(qiáng)強(qiáng)(好好)” A man _to see if the road was clear . 他的語文比我強(qiáng)他的語文比我強(qiáng). He is_. ahead of time “提前提前” We finish the task_. head 朝朝方向移動方向移動 我們將船駛向外海我們將船駛向外海. We headed the boat out to sea. 他們正朝家走去他們正朝家走去. They are headin

8、g home. head 帶領(lǐng)帶領(lǐng) 該黨現(xiàn)在由誰領(lǐng)導(dǎo)該黨現(xiàn)在由誰領(lǐng)導(dǎo)? Who is heading the party?went ahead of the othersahead of me in Chineseahead of timea pack of 一盒一盒,一包一包;一伙一伙,一群一群一群獵犬追捕狐貍。一群獵犬追捕狐貍。A pack of dogs chased the fox. 我一天抽一包香煙。我一天抽一包香煙。I smoke a pack of cigarettes a day. flee fled fled “逃跑逃跑,逃避逃避,逃離逃離” 1) vt. flee sth

9、They were forced to flee the country. 2) vi. flee from sth 恐慌的人們從火里逃出恐慌的人們從火里逃出. The alarmed people fled from the fire .bring in “收收(莊稼莊稼);引進(jìn)引進(jìn);掙得掙得(錢錢)” bring out 使使(意義等意義等)明白表示出來明白表示出來,生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)bring up 吐出吐出(vt); 撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育養(yǎng)育bring about 帶來帶來,造成造成 What _his illness ? Please _ the meaning of the passage . 3

10、) Henry_ by his uncle . 4) When he was young , he began to sell goods , which made him _ a lot of money .brought about bring out was brought up bring in 2. in the meantime = meanwhile (adv.) “在此期間在此期間,與此同時(shí)與此同時(shí)”在事故中在事故中, 很多人都死了很多人都死了, 但同時(shí)有一些沒有但同時(shí)有一些沒有受傷受傷.In the accident ,many people were killed ,but

11、 meanwhile (in the meantime ) some were unhurt . feed on “吃吃,以以為主食為主食”Cows feed on hay during winter . feed on sth= feed sth to “以以為飼養(yǎng)為飼養(yǎng)”We feed our dogs _meat .= We feed meat _ our dogs .onto 4. abandon (vt.) “放棄放棄,拋棄拋棄,遺棄遺棄”Many people were killed by the chemical weapons _ by the Japanese during

12、the World War . abandon ones country 背棄祖國背棄祖國 abandon ones friend 背棄朋友背棄朋友 abandon a bad habit 革除惡習(xí)革除惡習(xí) abandon ones hope 放棄希望放棄希望 abandon ones idea 放棄主意放棄主意 hold up 舉起舉起我舉手表示有問題我舉手表示有問題.I held up my hand to show that I had a question. hold up 使延誤使延誤我們在前往機(jī)場的路上因?yàn)槎萝嚩诱`了。我們在前往機(jī)場的路上因?yàn)槎萝嚩诱`了。We were held

13、 up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.abandoned help out “幫助幫助(擺脫困境或危險(xiǎn)擺脫困境或危險(xiǎn))” 我做不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題我做不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題.請幫我一下請幫我一下. I cant work out the math problem . Please_. help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth with the help of sb = with ones help cant help doing sth cant help to do sth 1.Hearing the news , s

14、he couldnt help _ ( cry).2. I am busy now , and I cant help _ (do) the housework now .3. He often helps me _ (study) .幫助某人干某事幫助某人干某事在在.幫助某幫助某人人在某人的幫助下在某人的幫助下help me out情不自禁地干某事情不自禁地干某事不能幫助干某事不能幫助干某事 crying to do with study at the beginning of It was a time when. hear of witness with ones own eyes in

15、 time throwout of yell out be about to do keep doing have on race after sb aim sth at hit the spot lead sb to sth be terrified of 在在開始時(shí)開始時(shí)這是一段這是一段.的時(shí)期的時(shí)期聽說聽說 親眼看到親眼看到及時(shí)及時(shí)沖出來沖出來 大聲喊叫大聲喊叫正要做某事時(shí)正要做某事時(shí)保持做某事保持做某事穿上穿上跟著某人跑跟著某人跑把把瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)擊中目標(biāo)擊中目標(biāo)帶領(lǐng)某人去帶領(lǐng)某人去.害怕害怕 stop sb (from) doing point towards/to in the bow

16、of aim sth at within a moment or two turn sth around sb be washed off be terrified of be off compare.with look forward to doing/sth concentrate on every few minutes glance through go on a tour fill sb with sth阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事指著指著在船頭在船頭把把瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)過了片刻過了片刻轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn) 某人被沖下某人被沖下對對感到害怕感到害怕離開離開與與作比較作比較盼望盼望集中注意力于

17、集中注意力于每隔幾分鐘每隔幾分鐘匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍去旅行去旅行使某人充滿使某人充滿 raise public awareness be tired of blame sb for sth slow down be in existence the following day promise to do sth provide sb with sth plenty of take sb away have no choice but to do go by become used to sth feel guilty that force sb to do sth in search of 提

18、高公共意識提高公共意識對對感到厭煩感到厭煩因因而責(zé)備某人而責(zé)備某人減緩減緩/速速存在，生存存在，生存第二天第二天答應(yīng)做某事答應(yīng)做某事提供某人某物提供某人某物大量大量帶走某人帶走某人只好，不得不只好，不得不習(xí)慣于某事習(xí)慣于某事對對感到自責(zé)感到自責(zé)強(qiáng)迫某人做某事強(qiáng)迫某人做某事尋找尋找set off for let outin the direction of catch up with order sb to do sth give back turn into be frightened of hang on to sth keep sb alive have power over sth ke

19、ep sb away from show sb great respect/show respect for sb dress up as should have done take turns to do sth put sth away 出發(fā)去某地出發(fā)去某地發(fā)出發(fā)出朝朝的方向的方向追上，趕上追上，趕上命令某人做某事命令某人做某事歸還歸還轉(zhuǎn)變成轉(zhuǎn)變成對對感到害怕感到害怕抓緊某物，保留，不放棄抓緊某物，保留，不放棄使某人活著使某人活著控制著控制著 對某人尊敬對某人尊敬化裝成化裝成,打扮成打扮成本應(yīng)該做而未做本應(yīng)該做而未做依次依次/輪流做某事輪流做某事把把收起來收起來/放好放好1. Comple

20、te the sentences with suitable words from the Unit. 1) He _to having seen the man enter the building.2) I will do my utmost to help you find_.3) In his early days he _medicine for literature. 4) He _that he had no right to do this. 5) Our dining-room tries to cater to all passengers_. witnessedaccom

21、modationabandonedreflectedtastes6) He was so _- minded he could see through a keyhole with two eyes. 7) Im _to look down from the top of a tall building.8) Wed like to see your _report for the last two years. 9) The teacher has a very good _with her students. 10) During the civil war thousands of pe

22、ople _the country. 11) The escaped prisoner was _from his hiding-place. narrowscaredannualrelationshipfleddragged2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases from the Unit. 1) Hes the one man who can _you _of your difficulty.2) By working hard he got _the rest of the class.3) Just dump everything

23、 over there Ill _it _later. 4) I want you to _the situation before it affects you. helpoutahead ofsortoutbe aware of5) Everything in the room was turned _. 6) I _give up when the good news came. 7) We heard the bell striking 2 o clock _. 8) He took _cigarettes from his shirt pocket. 9) The corporal

24、and two soldiers had come up _. 10) Let them who agree _their hands! upsidedownwas about toin thedistancea pack ofin the meantimehold up(在法庭上在法庭上)作證作證是是的目擊者的目擊者為為作證作證當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)時(shí),那時(shí)那時(shí)分類分類,整理整理,澄清澄清,解決解決(問題問題/困難困難)加油加油,催促催促,開始開始 發(fā)生發(fā)生,導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致偶然遇見偶然遇見出來出來/版版, 開（花）開（花）,結(jié)果結(jié)果經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(疾病疾病.困難等困難等)走近，上來走近，上來, 長出，被提出長出，被提出

25、 總計(jì)總計(jì), 達(dá)到達(dá)到,蘇醒蘇醒在在之前之前, 比比強(qiáng)強(qiáng)(好好)”“提前提前”一盒一盒,一包一包;一伙一伙,一群一群witness to sth/doing sthbe a witness to . bear / give witness to sthat the time sort out come oncome aboutcome acrosscome outcome throughcome upcome toahead ofahead of time a pack of 逃跑逃跑,逃避逃避,逃離逃離“收收(莊稼莊稼);引進(jìn)引進(jìn);掙得掙得(錢錢)” 使使(意義等意義等)明白表示出來明白表示

26、出來,生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)吐出吐出(vt); 撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育養(yǎng)育帶來帶來,造成造成在此期間在此期間,與此同時(shí)與此同時(shí)“吃吃,以以為主食為主食”以以為飼養(yǎng)為飼養(yǎng)”舉起舉起, 使延誤使延誤幫助幫助(擺脫困境或危險(xiǎn)擺脫困境或危險(xiǎn))”幫助某人干某事幫助某人干某事在在.幫助某人幫助某人在某人的幫助下在某人的幫助下情不自禁地干某事情不自禁地干某事不能幫助干某事不能幫助干某事flee (from) sthbring in bring outbring upbring aboutin the meantime=meanwhilefeed onfeed on sth= feed sth to “hold up help o

27、uthelp sb (to) do sth help sb with sth with the help of sb = with ones help cant help doing sth cant help to do sthwake up a new dimension of life all kinds of in and around seem to do mind doing look straight at sb look down into feel exposed reflect on (upon)be/become (well) aware of/thatupside do

28、wninside outsb be scared to deathscare sb. to deathbe scared to do sth /of doing sth 醒來醒來 嶄新的生活空間嶄新的生活空間 各種各樣的各種各樣的 在四周在四周 似乎做某事似乎做某事 介意做某事介意做某事 直盯著某人直盯著某人 往下看往下看 感到暴光感到暴光 “仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮, 思考思考” 對對知道，明白；意識到知道，明白；意識到上下顛倒的上下顛倒的(地地)，亂七八糟的，亂七八糟的(地地)”“(穿穿)反了反了,倒懸倒懸,亂七八糟地亂七八糟地 某人嚇?biāo)懒四橙藝標(biāo)懒?嚇?biāo)滥橙肆藝標(biāo)滥橙肆?害怕干某事害怕干某事 a

29、t the beginning of It was a time when. hear of witness with ones own eyes in time throwout of yell out be about to do keep doing have on race after sb show sb the way circle back to lead sb to sth in the distance draw closer on top of 在在開始時(shí)開始時(shí)這是一段這是一段.的時(shí)期的時(shí)期聽說聽說 親眼看到親眼看到及時(shí)及時(shí)沖出來沖出來 大聲喊叫大聲喊叫正要做某事時(shí)正要做某

30、事時(shí)保持做某事保持做某事穿上穿上跟著某人跑跟著某人跑給某人領(lǐng)路給某人領(lǐng)路轉(zhuǎn)回到轉(zhuǎn)回到帶領(lǐng)某人去帶領(lǐng)某人去.在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處/方方 接近點(diǎn)接近點(diǎn) 在在的頂上的頂上 stop sb (from) doing point towards/to in the bow of aim sth at within a moment or two turn sth around sb be washed off be terrified of be off compare.with look forward to doing/sth concentrate on every few minutes glance

31、through go on a tour fill sb with sth阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事指著指著在船頭在船頭把把瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)過了片刻過了片刻轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn) 某人被沖下某人被沖下對對感到害怕感到害怕離開離開與與作比較作比較盼望盼望集中注意力于集中注意力于每隔幾分鐘每隔幾分鐘匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍去旅行去旅行使某人充滿使某人充滿 raise public awareness be tired of blame sb for sth slow down be in existence the following day promise to do sth provide sb with

32、 sth plenty of take sb away have no choice but to do go by become used to sth feel guilty that force sb to do sth in search of 提高公共意識提高公共意識對對感到厭煩感到厭煩因因而責(zé)備某人而責(zé)備某人減緩減緩/速速存在，生存存在，生存第二天第二天答應(yīng)做某事答應(yīng)做某事提供某人某物提供某人某物大量大量帶走某人帶走某人只好，不得不只好，不得不習(xí)慣于某事習(xí)慣于某事對對感到自責(zé)感到自責(zé)強(qiáng)迫某人做某事強(qiáng)迫某人做某事尋找尋找set off for let outin the direct

33、ion of catch up with order sb to do sth give back turn into be frightened of hang on to sth keep sb alive have power over sth keep sb away from show sb great respect/show respect for sb dress up as should have done take turns to do sth put sth away 出發(fā)去某地出發(fā)去某地發(fā)出發(fā)出朝朝的方向的方向追上，趕上追上，趕上命令某人做某事命令某人做某事歸還歸還轉(zhuǎn)

34、變成轉(zhuǎn)變成對對感到害怕感到害怕抓緊某物，保留，不放棄抓緊某物，保留，不放棄使某人活著使某人活著控制著控制著 對某人尊敬對某人尊敬化裝成化裝成,打扮成打扮成本應(yīng)該做而未做本應(yīng)該做而未做依次依次/輪流做某事輪流做某事把把收起來收起來/放好放好1. reflect (vt. vi.) “反射反射,映射映射,思考思考” After _ for a time , he decided not to go there . The mountains _ in the lake were very beautiful . reflect on (upon) “仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮, 思考思考” 我要思考一下下一

35、步該怎么做我要思考一下下一步該怎么做. I will reflect on what to do next .be/ become (well) aware of / that對對知道，明白；知道，明白；意識到意識到我希望在情況影響你前我希望在情況影響你前,你能察覺到。你能察覺到。 I want you to be aware of the situation before it affects you. 我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。I am well aware that he is the one I should turn to.reflecting refl

36、ected upside down “上下顛倒的上下顛倒的(地地)，亂七八糟的，亂七八糟的(地地)” The office is being decorated, so_. 你把那張圖片給弄顛倒了你把那張圖片給弄顛倒了.You have got _不要把那個盒子倒著拿不要把那個盒子倒著拿.Dont hold_. inside out “(穿穿)反了反了,倒懸倒懸,亂七八糟地亂七八糟地”Look , Jacks jacket_.everything is upside downthe picture upside done.the box upside doneis inside out6. s

37、care n. v. sb be scared to death 某人嚇?biāo)懒四橙藝標(biāo)懒恕?I felt _when I knew how dangerous I was. 當(dāng)我聽到那可怕的聲音時(shí)當(dāng)我聽到那可怕的聲音時(shí), 我都快嚇?biāo)懒宋叶伎靽標(biāo)懒薩 (hear) the terrible sound , I would be scared to death . 1) be scared to do sth /of doing sth “害怕干某事害怕干某事” 2) scare sb. to death “ 嚇?biāo)滥橙肆藝標(biāo)滥橙肆恕?You scare me to death. 你嚇?biāo)牢伊恕Ｄ銍標(biāo)牢?/p>

38、了。 她不敢她不敢(害怕害怕)坐飛機(jī)坐飛機(jī).She _in a plane .Hearingscared to deathis scared to fly7.but where the reef ended, there was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floor.在本句中在本句中where 引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句。1.A cinema is a building where film is shown . 電影院是放電影的館所。電影院是放電影的館所。2.You shall put it up where we all can see it. 你該把它掛在我們大家都能見到的地方。你該把它掛在我們大家都能見到的地方。wake up a new dimension of life all kinds of in and around seem to do mind doing look straight at sb look down into feel exposed reflect on (u