(完整word版)8bunit3知識點梳理與內(nèi)容解析,推薦文檔

1、6蘇教版8b英語 melody 精英文檔unit 3 online toursv comic strip &welcome to the unit1. online tours網(wǎng)上旅行(1)online adj.在線的，聯(lián)網(wǎng)的，作定語或表語online friend=e-friend網(wǎng)友 online working 在線工作(2) online adv.在線地，在網(wǎng)上chat online 上網(wǎng)聊天buy things online在線購物例句：我一般每星期花費大概10個小時的時間上網(wǎng)玩游戲。 2. it looks like a tvlook like 看起來像，看上去像look 是系動詞

2、，like 是介詞“像”look like 后可加名詞或者動名詞.(1) it looks like snowing. 看起來好像在下雪含有l(wèi)ike的短語be like 事實上像，說明任務(wù)的性格特征sound like 聽起來像seem like 似乎像feel like 想要，喜歡例題：(1)-what does michael ?-he has big eyes adn a wide mouth.(2)-what you father ?-oh, hes very friendly.3. -what do you usually use your computer for? -i usua

3、lly use it to search for information.(1) what.for表示“為什么”=whywhat do you ususally use your computer for?=why do you usually use your computer?例句：你為什么要出國？ = (2) search”搜索，尋找”后面通常加的是被搜查的人或者場所，而不是所要尋找的對象；如果賓語是要尋找的對象，需要用search for.常見短語：search sb. 給某熱搜身search sth./sp.搜查某地或某物search for sth.尋找某物search sp. f

4、or sth.搜查某地來尋找某物例句：史密斯先生把屋子里的每個房間都找了一遍。 老師正在教室里尋找丟失的東西。 (3) use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用某物做某事句型轉(zhuǎn)換：he often plays games with his mobile phone.=he often his mobile phone games.4. send and accept emails單詞用法receive“接到，收到”指收到東西這個事實，并不含本人是否愿意“接受”，還可以表示“接見，接待”receive a letter from=get a letter fr

5、om=hear fromreceive education accept“接受”，指經(jīng)過考慮，自己同意或愿意接受，反義詞是“refuse”例題：his family are worried about him because they havent letters from him for a long time.a. accepted b. received c. written d. collectedv reading1. around the world in eight hours(1) around the world=all over the world 環(huán)游世界around 可

6、以表示”在.周圍”,也可以表示“大約，大概”e.g. they arrived around 5 oclock.(around=at about) i will take you around the town in the car.我開車帶你在鎮(zhèn)上轉(zhuǎn)一圈。(2) in =時間段表示“在.之后”或者“在.之內(nèi)”如：他們兩周之后能回來嗎？ 請在一小時之內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。 how oftenhow soonhow farhow longhow oldhow manyhow much例題：anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving half an hou

7、r. a. for b. by c. in d. afterfor+時間段：“持續(xù)了.時間”用在完成時態(tài)by+時間點：“到.時間為止”用過去或?qū)硗瓿蓵r態(tài)in +時間段：“在.之后、之內(nèi)”用在將來時態(tài)after+時間段：“在.之后”用在過去時態(tài)注意：在句子中，如果對in+時間段劃線部分提問，通常用how soon,”多快”如：the movie is starting in five minutes.(劃線部分提問) ？2. have you noticed the “tour”icon at the top of this page? at the bottom ofnotice “注意到，

8、看，聽到”+賓語/從句(1) 你注意到那個穿紅衣服的女孩了嗎？ (2) 我注意到他來的很早。 例題：-have you that nancy has been a little too quiet these days?-yes, she didnt even say a word this afternoon.a. hoped b. noticed c. explained d. decided 常用短語：notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事put up a notice張貼告示3. with several

9、 lakes, hills and a large green lawn, its a good place to relax after a hard days work. (1)with .做伴隨狀語，表示“有.”可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。(2)several 表示“幾個”通常指三個以上，10個以內(nèi)，+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般用于肯定句中。e.g. my mum has several shirts of different colors. (3) hard/difficulthard口語用詞，主要表示體力方面的困難，意味著“不容易，不易做” life is harddifficult較正是

10、詞匯，主要指智力方面的困難，意味著“復(fù)雜，難以處理，不要掌握”，需要智慧或技巧(4) relax 放松 e.g. relax myself 放松自己 relaxing 令人放松的，輕松的 relaxed 放松的，悠閑的e.g. last weekend we had a good time and felt relaxed. 例題：jim, you look very tired. how about (放松)for a while?4. it has been famour for its theatres since the early twentieth century. famous-

11、more famous-the most famousbe famous for 因.而出名be famous as 作為.而出名world-famous 舉世聞名的例題：蘇州因其古典園林和精美絲綢而出名。 上海作為中國的貿(mào)易中心而出名。 紐約是一個舉世聞名的貿(mào)易中心。 5. ok, so much for new york.so much for .關(guān)于.到此為止e.g. so much for today. so much for this class. so much for the environment protection. 6. in the center of the isla

12、nd is central park. 完全倒裝句，目的為了強調(diào)in the center of the island 這個地點。在英語當中，表示地點或者方位的介詞短語置于句首時，句子要全倒裝-謂語在前，主語在后。at the foot of the mountain lies a small village. 在山腳下有個小村莊。例題：樓前有兩株老樹。 7. it is exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. (1) it is +adj. to do sth. 做某事是.的。e.g. its imp

13、ortant to protect the earth.(2) see sb./sth. doing 看到.正在.v grammar1. have you ever dreamt of travelliing around the world without a passport?dream of/about 夢想，夢見dream to do sth. 夢想做某事dream away 虛度，像做夢一樣度過dream that 夢想，夢見.標出下列句中dream的意思和詞性。e.g. (1)peter used to dream of travelling around the world. （

14、 ） (2)i dreamt that i was a rich man.（ ） (3)i had a terrible dream last night. （ ） (4)his dream of becoming a singer has come true. ( )2. lucky you! 口語用法=you are lucky!3. you can realize your dream by taking an online tour. (1) realize ones dream. 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想=ones dream comes true. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：i hope your drea

15、m will come true.= i hope you will .(2) by doing sth.通過做某事的方法e.g. you can improve your english (read) some enligsh books.時態(tài)問題見之前講義v intergrated skills & study skills1. australian sesasons are the opposite of ours. (1) opposite n. 對立的物 adj. 相反的，對面的 be opposite to .e.g. toms and daniels opinions are o

16、pposite. (表語，相反的，對立的) tom and daniel have opposite opinions. （定語,相反的，修飾名詞）例題：銀行在超市的對面，在馬路那邊。the bank is the supermarket, on side of the road. 2. my pleasure. =its my pleasure 不客氣(1) my pleasure 用來回答別人的感謝-thank you for your help. -my pleasure. 英文當中表示“不客氣”的說法還有thats ok.thats all right. not at allyouve

17、 welcome.(2) with pleasure 常用語回答別人的求助，“樂意，高興地”-could you please help me move the table? its kind of heavy. -im sorry. -never mind.-with pleasure. 樂意效勞。例題：-thank you for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, amy. - .thats what friends are for. a. my pleasure b. with pleasure c. never min

18、d d. its nice of you3. -would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? -of course not. mind vt. 介意，在乎，主要用在否定和疑問句。i dont mind我不介意mind your own business. 別管閑事do you mind my smoking here? -mind ones doing sth. 介意某人做某事例題-適當形式填空：-its too hot. would you mind the window?（open）- , please do it now

19、.v task & self-assessment1. it is made up of england, scoland, wales and northern ireland. be made up of 由.組成的，表被動。e.g. this team is made up of two doctors and 5 nurses. 這個隊伍是由兩名醫(yī)生和5個護師組成的。be made ofbe made from be made inbe made bybe made out ofbe made up of 作業(yè)一、翻譯1昨天我在網(wǎng)上訂購了幾個大屏幕。2 你介意幫我打開主機嗎？3 你曾夢

20、想過環(huán)游世界嗎？4 華爾街是聞名世界的貿(mào)易中心。5. “你介意告訴我如何搜索信息嗎？”“不，一點也不（介意）”6. 在本頁的底部，你可以找到這道題目的答案。7 你爸爸離開蘇州多久了？8. 你去過中國最南端嗎？9 我不知道它是什么東西，但它看起來像遙控器10 我剛剛在收音機里聽了一個采訪節(jié)目11. 媽媽離開家快一個月了，我盼望盡快看見她。12 中央公園是辛勤工作一天后去放松的好去處。13. 你通常用你的手機干什么？14. 海南位于中國的南端，我曾經(jīng)去過那里兩次。15. 你可以通過努力學習來實現(xiàn)你的夢想。16. 蘇州因絲綢而著名已經(jīng)有幾千年歷史了。17. 北海公園是個在辛苦工作了一天之后放松的好地

21、方。18. 澳大利亞是一個有著許多自然美景的好地方。19. 去參觀英國的最好時間是從5月到9月，因為那的夏天并不太炎熱。20.如果你想學好英語，你需要在日常交流中經(jīng)常使用它。作業(yè)二：五三，實驗班同步完成一、翻譯1.ibookedseveralbigscreensontheinternetyesterday.2.doyoumindturningonthemainunitforme?3.haveyoueverdreamedof/abouttravellingaroundtheworld?4.wallstreetistheworld-famoustradecentre.5.doyoumindtellingmehowtosearchforinformation?no,notatall.6youcanfindtheanswertothequestionatthebottomofthepage.7. howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromsuzhou?8.haveyoubeentothesouthernendofchina?9idontknowwhatitis,butitlookslikearemotecontrol.10ivejustlistenedtoaninterviewprogrammeon