遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試題含答案解析

1、中考英語真題試卷學校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_第一部分 選擇題（三大題）一、單項填空從a、b、c、d中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.paper is useful invention.cai lun invented it around 2，000 years ago.a. ab. anc. thed. 不填2.why is graces chinese so good?because she china for ten years.a. has gone tob. has been toc. has come tod. has been in3.people who always do

2、sports are in spirits than those who dont.a. highb. higherc. talld. taller4.you should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.a. happilyb. slowlyc. sadlyd. quickly5.last week，some students an english play at rosie bridge school.a. put outb. put awayc. put ond. put up6.when we succeeded

3、 in reaching the top of mount tai，we felt proud of a. web. usc. ourd. ourselves7.a hanfu show in museum of history next week.a. is heldb. was heldc. will be heldd. has been held8.you always be careful with electricity for safety.a. mustb. canc. mustntd. cant9.the book is excellent.could you tell me

4、？a. where did you buy itb. where you bought itc. where do you buy itd. where you buy it10.hi，joan!i won the mens 100metre race yesterday! thats wonderful news.a. never mind.b. you are welcome.c. congratulations!d. thats all right.二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從a、b、c、d中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ray had a wonderful family

5、and lived very happily.he had four grandchildren，and they all came to see him_11_their holidays.one day，ray was preparing to welcome them as usual:cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. _12_he was working，he lost his favorite watch which was a _13_from his deceased（已故的）wife.ray loved the wat

6、ch very much，and he was very sad.when his grandchildren arrived，they _14_ him they would find the watch.one granddaughter asked，“grandpa， where did you see the watch last_15_it went missing?”ray replied，“maybe in the barn（谷倉）!“the children searched there for more than two hour _16_ could not find it

7、 .one of his grandsons wanted to search the barn _17_，and ray asked why he was going there.the little boy didnt explain but asked _18_ not to follow him.a moment later， he rushed back to his grandfather，i found it!he shouted. pay was _19_and asked how he made it.the little boy replied，i stood in the

8、 barn_20_making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent.after a few _21_，i heard the sound of tick tick.at last，i _22_ the watch from the hay（干草）.after hearing his words，ray hugged. the little boy and_23_him very much.the story tells us if we _24_calm（冷靜的），we can fired a solution.this shows the p

9、ower of _25_11. a. betweenb. duringc. amongd. past12. a. unlessb. overc. whiled. still13. a. reportb. giftc. letterd. message14. a. suggestedb. doubtedc. expectedd. promised15. a. afterb. beforec. untild. since16. a. andb. soc. ord. but17. a. everb. againc. alreadyd. always18. a. otherb. anotherc. t

10、he otherd. the others19. a. angryb. boredc. unhappyd. surprised20. a. withoutb. byc. aboutd. except21. a. weeksb. daysc. hoursd. minutes22. a. looked upb. tuned upc. picked upd. made up23. a. acceptedb. thankedc. savedd. protected24. a. stopb. sendc. stayd. seem25. a. habitb. decisionc. silenced. su

11、p0estion三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從a、b、c、d中選出最佳選項。aantibiotic cream（消炎藥膏）uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin. 26. where can we use the cream on our bodies?a. in eyes.b. on skin.c. on teeth.d. on hair.27. we should visit if we have serious burns.a. a dentistb. a reporterc. a do

12、ctord. a nurse28. how many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least?a. twob. threec. four.d. five.29. which of the following statements about the antibiotic cream is true?a. it is only used on faceb. it can be eaten as food.c. it is best for pregnant women.d. it must be kept at room temp

13、erature.bmost people are afraid of sharks，but they usually do not know very much about them.for example，there are 350 types of sharks，and all of them are meat eaters.some sharks are very big.the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longbut some sharks are very small.the dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）lo

14、ng.sharks are 100 million years old.in fact，they lived at the same time as dinosaurs.today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm water.they keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.most sharks have four to six rows of teeth.when a sharks tooth falls

15、 out，another tooth moves in from behind.sharks do not have ears.however，they hear sounds and movements in the water. any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. this helps sharks find food. sharks use their large eyes to find food，too. most sharks see best in low light. they often hunt for food a

16、t dawn（黃昏），in the evening，or in the middle of the night. scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. for example，cancer（癌癥）is common in many animals，including people. however，it is rare（罕見的）in sharks. scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. maybe this info

17、rmation can help people prevent cancer，too.30. according to the text，most sharks live_.a. in very deep waterb. in warm waterc. near the surface of the oceand. in cold water31. sharks keep the oceans clean because they_.a. do well in cleaning waterb. eat sick fish and animalsc. can get cancer like hu

18、mand. can produce a kind of chemical32. what does the underlined（劃線的）wordvibratemean in chinese？a. 振動b. 停止c. 變清澈d. 變渾濁33. according to the text, we know _.a. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longb. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longc. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different timesd. sharks only use

19、large eyes to find foodcthe engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power.the owner of the ship was very worried.the owner of the ship was very worried.he sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out（弄清楚）how to fix the engine.then an old man who had been fixing

20、ships since he was young was brought in.the old man carried a large bag of tools with him.when he arrived，he went to work immediately.he examined the engine very carefully，from top to bottom，the owner of the ship stood there，watching the old mans every move.after looking things over，the old man reac

21、hed into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（錘子）.he tapped（敲打）something gently.the engine started back up at once.he then put his hammer away carefully.the engine was fixed.a week later，the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10，000.what？！the owner shouted，he hardly did anythi

22、ng.so he wrote the old man a note saying，please send me an itemized（逐條記錄的）bill.the man sent a bill that read：tapping with a hammer-$2knowing where to tap-$9,998effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.34. how did the owner of the ship feel when the en

23、gine broke down？a. excitedb. worriedc. tiredd. interested35. after pulling out a small hammer，the old man_.a. looked things over rapidlyb. reached into his bag secretlyc. tapped something gentlyd. put his hammer away carefully36. according to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost.a. $10,000b.

24、 $9998c. $9996d. $237.37. whats the main idea of the text?a effort is very important when you are in trouble.b. fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.c. putting the effort in the right place is more important.d. losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.d第二部分 非選擇題（四大題）四、

25、回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。dumplingsyou need:wrappers（餃子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltoilsteps1.put beef in a bowl.2.cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.3. add the vegetables to the beef. then add a little oil and salt.4.mix with chopsticks.5.put a spoonful of filling（餡）in a wrapper and told the wrap

26、per around it.6. put the dumplings in the boiling water.7.take the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）to the surface.8.put the dumplings on a plate.38. is the text above a menu?39. besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef?40. how do you mix the filing?41. when do you take the dumplings

27、out?42. where do you put the dumplings at last?五、閱讀填空閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program music and the brain, _43_（recent）it has offered mayfield school keyboards，music classes and teacher training.when the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齊地排列）, they were quite am

28、azed. after all, it was the _44_（one）time for them to see something like that. with the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. when they practise playing the piano, they have to be _45_（patience）. the students need all _46_ （kind）of abilities to work together. they hav

29、e to see musical notes and decode（解碼）them in their brains. at the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. music improves the_47_（students）brains.music has a special connection with science as well. you can see that many scientists are good at _48_（play）musical instruments: einstein played

30、the violin, and german physicist max planck played the piano wonderfully.in a word, to learn music _49_ (be) beneficial（有益的）.六、綜合閱讀閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第5059小題。here are two old stories from chinese history.the chinese people have told them for many years. one is a story about cao caos son，a clever boy named

31、cao chong.one day，cao cao got a huge elephant from sun quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. because there wasnt a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to（a）_50_it up. but cao cao didnt want to kill the elephant.just then，cao chong came up with a great idea.he asked some soldiers to l

32、ead the elephant onto a boat.as the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water.after cao chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken off the boat.（b）_51_the boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. cao c

33、hong then weighed the rocks.the rocks and the elephant were of the same weight.（c）_52_曹操對他的兒子非常滿意。the other story is about a wise man named zhuge liang. he was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10 days. he told （d）_53_his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. in the early morning

34、of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of cao caos army on the other side of the river. they shouted and boat their drums loud. when cao caos soldiers heard the sounds， they thought they were （e）_54_attack. however，they could not see through the thick tog on the river.cao cao

35、 ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.zhuge liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.50. 在文中（a）和（e）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~_ _51. 將文中劃線部分（b）改寫為：the boat was_ _rocks.52. 將文中劃線部分（c）譯成英語：_53. 文中劃線部分（d）指代的是：_54. 從文中找出兩個歷史人物：_ba different culture keeps

36、 my eyes and mind open. when i stayed in russia （a）_55_ an exchange student，i learned about it.one day，a russian trend invited me to a （b）wellknown restaurant in moscow（莫斯科）i looked forward to trying local （當?shù)氐模ゝood.after arriving there，i found nothing onthe table but several small plates，on which t

37、here were nuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces of onions. although the dishes were simple，we drank a lot and i felt the passion（熱情）from the bottom of his heart. in china，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treat them to a big dinner. we prepare as much food as we can（c）_56_sh

38、ow our friendliness.what a different culture it is! even though we try our best，its very （d）difficult to get used to their customs another russian custom also impresses me deeply. as we know，it is very cold in winter there. when winter comes，（e）俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.they even take their kids outside together. li

39、ke their parents，（f）russian kids rub_57_擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. although the water is freezing cold，they all play happily in itwhat fun it is to know about a different culture.55. 在文中（a）和（c）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~:_ _56. 寫出文中劃線部分（b）和（d）的同義詞或近義詞：_ _57. 將文中劃線部分（e）譯成英語_58. 將文中劃線部分（f

40、）改寫為：russian kids rub their bodies with snow before_ into the water.59. 從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語_.七、閱讀與表達閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。at all too many my own choices by myself think abouti often argue（爭論）with my mum when i grow older. she tries her best to make my life easier and she does _60_things for me

41、.although i know my mum loves me, i dont think she understands me _61_. she likes making every decision instead of me. she even chooses the clothes i wear. i am not given a chance to _62_ anything! i think its important to be independent（獨立的）and make _63_ . i want to control my life _64_. i am puzzl

42、ed（困惑的）and have no idea what i should do.65.為了幫助青少年健康快樂地成長，某英文網(wǎng)站開辟了中學生專欄，請你以its to take my parents advice為題，投稿至該網(wǎng)站?！疽蟆?.確定主題，說明原因：2.圍繞主題，進行敘述或闡述；3.詞數(shù)80100?！咀⒁狻?.補全標題（參考詞語：helpful，important，necessary. useless等）：2.可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以闡述具體觀點：3.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；4.短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；5.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關人物的真實校名和姓名。i

43、ts to take my parents advicewhen i grow into a teenager，i always moot some difficulties in my daily life.for me.答案與解析第一部分 選擇題（三大題）一、單項填空從a、b、c、d中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.paper is useful invention.cai lun invented it around 2，000 years ago.a. ab. anc. thed. 不填【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：紙是一項有用的發(fā)明。蔡倫大約在2000年前發(fā)明了它?？疾楣谠~辨析。

44、invention發(fā)明，單數(shù)名詞需用不定冠詞修飾；useful（有用的）以輔音音素開頭，需用a。根據(jù)句意語法，可知選a。2.why is graces chinese so good?because she china for ten years.a. has gone tob. has been toc. has come tod. has been in【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么格蕾絲的中文這么好?因為她在中國已經(jīng)十年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。for ten years是一段持續(xù)的時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；go和come是終止性動詞，不可和持續(xù)的時間連用，可排除ac兩項。have gon

45、e to意為“到某地去了”，說話時作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場；have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；have been in意為“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知b不合句意，故選d。3.people who always do sports are in spirits than those who dont.a. highb. higherc. talld. taller【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)常做運動的人比那些不做運動的人更有精神?？疾樾稳菰~和比較級辨析。high高的，可用于表示數(shù)量、程度、強度等；tall高的，主要

46、用于形容人、建筑物、樹木等。than比，用于比較，句子需用比較級，可排除ac兩項。根據(jù)句意語境，可知tall不合句意，故選b。4.you should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.a. happilyb. slowlyc. sadlyd. quickly【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：你應該在下雪天慢慢走，這樣你就不會跌倒了。考查副詞辨析。a. 高興地；b. 緩慢地；c. 傷心地；d. 迅速地。根據(jù)so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走，故選b。5.last week，some

47、students an english play at rosie bridge school.a. put outb. put awayc. put ond. put up【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：上周，一些學生在羅西布里奇學校上演了一出英語劇。考查動詞短語辨析。put out熄滅； put away放好，把收起來；put on穿上，上演；put up舉起，粘貼。an english play英語劇，根據(jù)句意語境，可知abd三項意思都不合句意，故選c。6.when we succeeded in reaching the top of mount tai，we felt proud o

48、f .a. web. usc. ourd. ourselves【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們成功登上泰山之巔時，我們?yōu)樽约焊械津湴痢？疾榇~辨析。proud of以為榮；根據(jù)when we succeeded in reaching the top of mount tai可知為自己感到驕傲，需用反身代詞，we和us都是人稱代詞，our是物主代詞，均可排除。ourselves我們自己，故選d。7.a hanfu show in museum of history next week.a. is heldb. was heldc. will be heldd. has been held

49、【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：漢服表演下周將在歷史博物館舉行?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)辨析。next week下周，用于一般將來時；show是動詞hold（舉行）的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)，可排除abd三項。根據(jù)句意結構，可知選c。8.you always be careful with electricity for safety.a. mustb. canc. mustntd. cant【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：為了安全，你必須經(jīng)常小心用電?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須，強調(diào)主觀意愿；can能，表能力或許可，否定式是cant；mustnt不能，表禁止。根據(jù)be careful with elec

50、tricity for safety可知bcd三項不合句意，故選a。9.the book is excellent.could you tell me ？a. where did you buy itb. where you bought itc. where do you buy itd. where you buy it【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很好。你能告訴我你在哪兒買的嗎?考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，ac兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)句意語境，可知“買buy”是發(fā)生在過去的動作，需用過去式，故選b。10.hi，joan!i won the mens 100met

51、re race yesterday! thats wonderful news.a. never mind.b. you are welcome.c. congratulations!d. thats all right.【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：嗨,瓊!我昨天贏得了男子100米比賽!恭喜你!這真是個好消息。考查口語交際。a. 沒關系，用于回應別人的歉意。b. 不客氣，用于回應別人的感謝。c. 恭喜你! d. 沒關系/不用謝。根據(jù)thats wonderful news.可知需表示祝賀，故選c。二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從a、b、c、d中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ray

52、had a wonderful family and lived very happily.he had four grandchildren，and they all came to see him_11_their holidays.one day，ray was preparing to welcome them as usual:cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. _12_he was working，he lost his favorite watch which was a _13_from his deceased（已故的

53、）wife.ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad.when his grandchildren arrived，they _14_ him they would find the watch.one granddaughter asked，“grandpa， where did you see the watch last_15_it went missing?”ray replied，“maybe in the barn（谷倉）!“the children searched there for more than two hour

54、 _16_ could not find it .one of his grandsons wanted to search the barn _17_，and ray asked why he was going there.the little boy didnt explain but asked _18_ not to follow him.a moment later， he rushed back to his grandfather，i found it!he shouted. pay was _19_and asked how he made it.the little boy

55、 replied，i stood in the barn_20_making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent.after a few _21_，i heard the sound of tick tick.at last，i _22_ the watch from the hay（干草）.after hearing his words，ray hugged. the little boy and_23_him very much.the story tells us if we _24_calm（冷靜的），we can fired a solution.this shows the power of _25_11. a. betweenb. duringc. amongd. past12. a. unlessb. overc. whiled. still13. a. reportb. gif