八年級英語下冊 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum語法寫作課件 （新版）人教新目標版

1、1語法點集中攻堅單元要點大本營單元一法練寫作Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?2語法講堂現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時(been, ever, never)(二二) 含含been, ever, never的現(xiàn)在完成時，的現(xiàn)在完成時，been是是be動詞的過去分詞，動詞的過去分詞，ever(曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng))，never(從不，未曾從不，未曾)一般作副詞。一般作副詞。 been在完成時中，常以在完成時中，常以have been的形式出現(xiàn)，的形式出現(xiàn)，常見的有以下幾種用法：常見的有以下幾種用法：3考向一考向一【辨析】【辨析】have been to, have gone t

2、o與與 have been in/athave been to曾經(jīng)去過現(xiàn)已回來可接次數(shù)He has been to Beijing 3 times.他去過北京三次。have gone to到某地去了尚未回來通常不用第一人稱Shes not here. She has gone to Qingdao.她不在這里，她去了青島。have been in/at在某地呆了多長時間常接時間段He has been in London for half a year.他在倫敦呆了半年。考點考點 1 1 have been to地點地點4典例典例 Ben and Sue arent home，are they

3、?No. They _ to London on business.(江西)Ahave gone BgoChave been Dwill goA【點撥】考查現(xiàn)在完成時?！军c撥】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。have gone to去了某地去了某地(沒回來沒回來)， 現(xiàn)在完成時；現(xiàn)在完成時；go一般現(xiàn)在時；一般現(xiàn)在時；have been to去過某地去過某地(已經(jīng)回已經(jīng)回 來了來了)，現(xiàn)在完成時；，現(xiàn)在完成時；will go一般將來時。根據(jù)一般將來時。根據(jù)“No.”可知可知 他們現(xiàn)在不在家，說明去了還沒回來，用現(xiàn)在完成時他們現(xiàn)在不在家，說明去了還沒回來，用現(xiàn)在完成時have gone。5典例典例You sai

4、d that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful._ you _ there？(畢節(jié))AHave；gone BHave；beenCHave；gone to DHave；been toB【點撥】【點撥】have/has been to“去過某地去過某地(已返回已返回)”；have/has gone to“去了某地去了某地(未返回未返回)”。句意。句意“你說織金洞很漂亮。你說織金洞很漂亮。 你去過那兒嗎？你去過那兒嗎？”there前不加前不加to。當當have been to后面接副詞，如后面接副詞，如here, there, home時，時，to要省略。變?yōu)橐÷?。變?yōu)閔

5、ave been here/there/home。考向二考向二6have been in組織，表示加入某組織。組織，表示加入某組織。eg：He has been in the army for 3 years. 他參軍三年了。考點考點 2 2have beenadj./n.呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)狀態(tài)狀態(tài)eg：The shop has been open for 10 years. 這家店營業(yè)十年了。 We have been friends since we were 5. 我們從5歲起就一直是朋友。 考點考點 3 37ever, never常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，是現(xiàn)在完成時

6、態(tài)的提示詞。的提示詞。ever adv.曾經(jīng)；在任何時候never adv.從未eg：Have you ever been there？你曾去過那里嗎？ No, I have never been there before. 不，我以前從未去過那里。考點考點 4 48典例典例 Tony is very nice. He is the most enjoyable person I _. (樂山)Ameet ever Bhave ever metChad ever metB【點撥】考查時態(tài)。句意為【點撥】考查時態(tài)。句意為“托尼人很好。他是我曾經(jīng)見過托尼人很好。他是我曾經(jīng)見過 的人當中最有趣的。的

7、人當中最有趣的?！备鶕?jù)根據(jù)ever“曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)”可知，應用現(xiàn)在完可知，應用現(xiàn)在完 成時。成時。9即學即練一、單項選擇一、單項選擇1(2016蘇州)Hobo and Eddie _ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. Oh, thats why I cant find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been toA【點撥】主語是兩個人，助動詞用【點撥】主語是兩個人，助動詞用have；去看電影了還沒；去看電影了還沒 回來，用回來，用have gone to。10

8、2Our math teacher _in our school for 20 years and he _here when he was 23 years old. Ahas taught; has come Btaught; comes Ctaught; came Dhas taught; cameD【點撥】由【點撥】由“for 20 years”和和“when he was 23 years old” 及整個句子的意思可知，前一個空需使用現(xiàn)在完成時，后及整個句子的意思可知，前一個空需使用現(xiàn)在完成時，后 一個空需使用一般過去時，故選一個空需使用一般過去時，故選D。113(中考邵陽)In

9、the past two years, Shaoyang _a lot. Achanges Bchanged Chas changed4(2016龍東)May I speak to Mr. Lee? Sorry, he _ Harbin. He _ the city for two days. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has gone to; has been inC【點撥】【點撥】“去了哈爾濱去了哈爾濱”用用has gone to; “在那個城市呆了在那個城市呆了 兩天了兩天了”用用has been

10、 in。C125(2015十堰)My grandfather likes the small village very much. So far he _ there for 50 years. Ahad lived Blived Clives Dhas lived【點撥】本題用【點撥】本題用時態(tài)判斷法時態(tài)判斷法解題。根據(jù)解題。根據(jù)So far及句意可及句意可 知應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選知應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。D13二、用二、用has/have been或或has/have gone填空填空6Harry：I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night.

11、 Diana：No, it wasnt me. I _ never _ there.7Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they？Where _ they _？Sue：To Florida, again.Sam：How many times _ they _ there?Sue：This is their third visit.have have havebeen gone been148Alan：Wheres Tony? Mary：Hes got a headache so he _ _ to bed.9Tom：Where are the bo

12、y students? Mike：They _ _ to the school library.10Jenny：Is your father in? Ann: No, he _ _ to Shenzhen. Jenny：_ he ever _ there before? Ann: Yes, he _ _ there several times.has gone have gone has beenhas goneHasbeen返回15單元要點大本營用本單元所學單詞或短語的適當形式完成短文。用本單元所學單詞或短語的適當形式完成短文。 _ you ever _1(have been to)the

13、art museum？It is a _2(peace)place._3(thousand)of tourists go there every day. When I went there _4(a couple of)months ago, it was _5(believe) that the art was so beautiful. They _6(put up) an art wall. It was _7(perfect)Some artists _8(encourage)us to achieve our dreams.put upa couple ofpeacefulenco

14、uragedHaveperfectunbelievableThousandsbeen to 返回16“四步法四步法”寫介紹某寫介紹某 地的文章地的文章 第一步：先整體介 紹某地。包括位置、 人口及環(huán)境等。第二步：寫可以做 的事情及可以參觀 的地方。 第三步：寫出可 以吃的食物。典 例 海南島是中國的第二大島。它環(huán)境非常優(yōu)美，每年都有很多游客到此來旅游。根據(jù)下面的信息，寫一篇短文。要求：90詞左右。 單元一法練寫作17 第四步：最 后寫出氣候 條件及祝福 語。_Hainan Island the second largest island in China, beautiful，the temp

15、erature is almost the same all year round Population more than 9 million Things you can doscubadiving (潛水)，fishing, swimming, surfing and boatingPlaces you can visit Tianya Haijiao, Nanwan Monkey IslandFood Rice in Bamboo, Hainan powder18Hainan IslandAplace you will never forget! Hainan Island is th

16、e second largest island in China. The population is more than 9 million. Its a beautiful place to take a holiday. There are many things you can do, such as scubadiving (潛水), fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. You can also visit Tianya Haijiao and Nanwan Monkey Island.范文范文: :19 Have you ever tried Hainan food？In Hainan you should also try a lot of delicious food like Rice in Bamboo, Hainan powder,etc. The temperature in Hainan is almost the same al