萬(wàn)頭優(yōu)質(zhì)肉牛生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖屠宰示范園項(xiàng)目可研

1、health.what are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? first, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water for a lonog time. this affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, sin

2、ce chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off. these chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time. many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. in addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast

3、 to be full of much nutrition. they may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.with these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming. organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. they focus on kee

4、ping their soil rich and free of disease. a healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer. they feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. this a

5、lso keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. they often change the knd of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. crops such as peas or soybea

6、ns put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the grounds surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.

7、 some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next years crop. these many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damag

8、ing the environment or peoples health.an early farmer pioneersome people thought jia sixie was a lucky man. he had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he was able to go his hometown to relax. jia sixie, however, had other plans. he had always been interested in agriculture and intended to do

9、 something to make chinese farming even better.jia sixie lived in the six century ad. he was born in yidu in shandong province and worked in gaoyang, which is also in shangdong. as he rode through the countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields. some of them were greener and

10、 had more crops than others. some cows and sheep looked healthier than others too. he was lost in though. what could a farmer do to get good crops from his fields? surely there must be rules that would help them. he thought he could use his knowledge to find out the best ways for farmers to grow cro

11、ps and then write a book to help them. in doing so he collected information from farmers who did well, studied it and did experiments to find the best way.for example, he studied ways of keeping seeds and advised farmers to choose seed-heads which had the best color. then he told them to hang them t

12、o dry all winter. the next spring the seeds should be knocked out of their seed-heads and planted. he studied how to improve the soil. he advised farmers to clear weeds from the ground before planting crops. they could either let the animals eat the weeds or turn the soil over so that the weeds were

13、 covered and would rot. then he gave advice on turing over the soil. the first time each year, farmers should dig deeply, but the second time should be less deep. therefore the autumn ploughing of the soil should be deeper thant the spring ploughing. he suggested changing crops in the field every ye

14、ar: rive one year and wheat the next so that they would always get good harvests. they should also grow different plants next to each other in the field. he also gave adive on how to fish, keep a garden and even make wine.he wrote down his in a book called qi min yao shu, which was considered an imp

15、ortant summary of the knowledge of farming. for centuries after jia sixie died, it was studied by chinese farmers and students of agriculture.unit 3a master of nonverbal humouras victor hugo once said, “l(fā)aughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able t

16、o do this better than charlie chaplin. he brightened the lives of americans and british through two world wars and the hard years in between. he made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.not that charlies own life was easy! he was born in

17、a poor family in 1889. his parents were both poor music hall performers. you may find it astonishing that charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. such training was common in acting families at that time, especially when the family income was often unc

18、ertain. unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. by his teens, charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in england. he could mime and act the fool doing ordinary

19、 everyday tasks. no one was ever bored watching him-his subtle acting made everything entertaining.as time went by, he began making films. he grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. the tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, w

20、ore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. he walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. this character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. he was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.h

21、ow did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? here is an example from one of his most famous films, the gold rush. it is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in california. like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold,

22、but without success. instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. they are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. then he cuts off

23、 the leather top of the shoes as if it were the finest steak. finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. he eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. the acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!charlie chaplin wrote, dire

24、cted and produced the films the starred in. in 1972 he was given a special oscar for his outstanding work in films. he lived in england and the usa but spend his last years in switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. he is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great co

25、nfidence.an april fools joke: the noodle harvestapril fools day, or april 1st, is known in many countries as a day for playing jokes on others. it is usually a time when children make fun of each other, but sometimes other people can get caught in the fun too.one of the most famous jokes in england

26、took place on british television in 1957. it was a monday night when there were always many serious programmes on the television. one of them was called panorama, this show explored problems and progress all over the world, so nobody was surprised when it began with a report on the excellent noodle

27、harvest in the south switzerland. the programme mentioned two reasons for the good crop: an unusually warm winter and the disappearance of the insect that attacked the noodle crop every year. the reporter showed many noodle trees with the farmers pulling noodles off them and putting them into basket

28、s. the people watching were told that they may not have heard of noodles from this part of the world because noodles were grown as part of small family businesses.the programme makers makers realized that people might wonder why noodles were always the same size so that they explained that “it was t

29、he result of many years patient research with the tree to produce noodles of exactly the same length.” but even so they explained, the life of a noodle farmer was not easy. “the last two weeks of march are an anxious time for noodle farmers. there is always a chance of very cold weather spoiling the

30、ir crop. then目 錄第一章 總論11.1項(xiàng)目背景11.2項(xiàng)目概況81.3問(wèn)題與建議13第二章 市場(chǎng)預(yù)測(cè)162.1產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)現(xiàn)狀及預(yù)測(cè)162.2產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)需求預(yù)測(cè)182.3產(chǎn)品目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)分析202.4市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力分析202.5產(chǎn)場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)23第三章 建設(shè)規(guī)模與產(chǎn)品方案243.1 建設(shè)規(guī)模243.2產(chǎn)品方案24第四章 場(chǎng)址選擇254.1地點(diǎn)與地理位置254.2場(chǎng)扯建設(shè)條件254.3場(chǎng)址條件比選26第五章 技術(shù)方案、設(shè)備方案和工程方案275.1技術(shù)方案275.2主要設(shè)備方案365.3工程方案39第六章 主要原材料、燃料供應(yīng)566.1主要原材料供應(yīng)566.2燃料供應(yīng)576.3 主要原材料、燃料、動(dòng)

31、力年需要量57第七章 節(jié)能節(jié)水措施597.1 節(jié)能措施597.2節(jié)水措施61第八章 環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)638.1場(chǎng)址環(huán)境條件638.2項(xiàng)目建設(shè)和生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響638.3環(huán)境保護(hù)措施方案638.4環(huán)境保護(hù)投資678.5環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)67第九章 勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生與消防689.1危害因素和危害程度689.2安全措施方案689.3消防設(shè)施70第十章 組織機(jī)構(gòu)與人力資源配置7310.1組織機(jī)構(gòu)7310.2人力資源配置73第十一章 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施進(jìn)度7511.1建設(shè)工期7511.2項(xiàng)目實(shí)施進(jìn)度安排7511.3項(xiàng)目實(shí)施進(jìn)度表75第十二章 投資估算7712.1 投資估算依據(jù)7712.2 建設(shè)投資估算7712.3 流動(dòng)資金估算

32、7812.4 項(xiàng)目總投資估算7812.5 投資指標(biāo)7912.6 分年資金投入計(jì)劃79第十三章 融資方案8013.1總投資來(lái)源8013.2資本金籌措8013.3債務(wù)資金籌措8013.4融資方案分析81第十四章 財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)8314.1編制依據(jù)8314.2財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)8314.3營(yíng)業(yè)收入及稅金8414.4成本費(fèi)用估算8514.5利潤(rùn)估算8614.6 財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)8714.7不確定性分析8814.8財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)論88第十五章 社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)9015.1項(xiàng)目對(duì)社會(huì)的影響分析9015.2項(xiàng)目所在地互適性分析9015.3社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)論91第十六章 工程招標(biāo)93第十七章 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析9517.1項(xiàng)目主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素識(shí)別9517.

33、2風(fēng)險(xiǎn)程度分析9517.3防范和降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對(duì)策95第十八章 研究結(jié)論與建議9718.1推薦方案的總體描述9718.2推薦方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)9718.3結(jié)論與建議99health.what are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? first, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. chemicals also stay in the ground and underground wate

34、r for a lonog time. this affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off. these chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time. many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. in addition, fruit, v

35、egetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. they may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.with these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming. or

36、ganic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. they focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. a healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer. they feel that this

37、 makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. this also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. they often change the knd of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn

38、or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts

39、 that use the grounds surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots. some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next years crop. these many different

40、 organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or peoples health.an early farmer pioneersome people thought jia sixie was a lucky man. he had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he was able to go his hometown to relax. jia sixie, however, ha

41、d other plans. he had always been interested in agriculture and intended to do something to make chinese farming even better.jia sixie lived in the six century ad. he was born in yidu in shandong province and worked in gaoyang, which is also in shangdong. as he rode through the countryside on his jo

42、urneys for his work he looked out at the fields. some of them were greener and had more crops than others. some cows and sheep looked healthier than others too. he was lost in though. what could a farmer do to get good crops from his fields? surely there must be rules that would help them. he though

43、t he could use his knowledge to find out the best ways for farmers to grow crops and then write a book to help them. in doing so he collected information from farmers who did well, studied it and did experiments to find the best way.for example, he studied ways of keeping seeds and advised farmers t

44、o choose seed-heads which had the best color. then he told them to hang them to dry all winter. the next spring the seeds should be knocked out of their seed-heads and planted. he studied how to improve the soil. he advised farmers to clear weeds from the ground before planting crops. they could eit

45、her let the animals eat the weeds or turn the soil over so that the weeds were covered and would rot. then he gave advice on turing over the soil. the first time each year, farmers should dig deeply, but the second time should be less deep. therefore the autumn ploughing of the soil should be deeper

46、 thant the spring ploughing. he suggested changing crops in the field every year: rive one year and wheat the next so that they would always get good harvests. they should also grow different plants next to each other in the field. he also gave adive on how to fish, keep a garden and even make wine.

47、he wrote down his in a book called qi min yao shu, which was considered an important summary of the knowledge of farming. for centuries after jia sixie died, it was studied by chinese farmers and students of agriculture.unit 3a master of nonverbal humouras victor hugo once said, “l(fā)aughter is the sun

48、 that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than charlie chaplin. he brightened the lives of americans and british through two world wars and the hard years in between. he made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more

49、 content with their lives.not that charlies own life was easy! he was born in a poor family in 1889. his parents were both poor music hall performers. you may find it astonishing that charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. such training was common in

50、 acting families at that time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. by his teens, charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most

51、popular child actors in england. he could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. no one was ever bored watching him-his subtle acting made everything entertaining.as time went by, he began making films. he grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became k

52、nown throughout the world. the tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. he walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. this character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all diffic

53、ulties. he was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.how did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? here is an example from one of his most famous films, the gold rush. it is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in california. like so many

54、 others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. they are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. charlie first

55、 picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. then he cuts off the leather top of the shoes as if it were the finest steak. finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. he eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. the acting is so convincing that it makes you believe t

56、hat it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!charlie chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films the starred in. in 1972 he was given a special oscar for his outstanding work in films. he lived in england and the usa but spend his last years in switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. he i

57、s loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.an april fools joke: the noodle harvestapril fools day, or april 1st, is known in many countries as a day for playing jokes on others. it is usually a time when children make fun of each other, but sometimes other

58、 people can get caught in the fun too.one of the most famous jokes in england took place on british television in 1957. it was a monday night when there were always many serious programmes on the television. one of them was called panorama, this show explored problems and progress all over the world, so nobody was surprised when it began with a report on the excellent noodle harvest in the south switzerland. the programme mentioned two reasons for the good crop: an unusually warm winter and the disappearance