中考翻譯句子Word版

1、傳播優(yōu)秀word版文檔 ，希望對(duì)您有幫助，可雙擊去除！中考 翻譯句子翻譯句子是近幾年中考英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)重要考查項(xiàng)目，它要求考生有較精準(zhǔn)的語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng)，考查考生在詞義理解、詞匯拼寫(xiě)、詞性選擇和運(yùn)用以及固定搭配、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、句子的時(shí)態(tài)等方面的能力。對(duì)于翻譯的給分，每一項(xiàng)都有很細(xì)致的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。翻譯作為英語(yǔ)輸出能力考查項(xiàng)目，對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)不扎實(shí)、詞匯量匱乏、語(yǔ)法能力薄弱的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)一直是一個(gè)失分點(diǎn)?？偨Y(jié)概括近幾年的翻譯句子題目，有以下幾個(gè)考查點(diǎn)： 1. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用是翻譯句子考查的重點(diǎn)，包括正確使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及主謂一致等，這些也是我們平時(shí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)。 2. 詞匯的拼寫(xiě)、詞性的正確應(yīng)用以及固定搭配是翻譯

2、句子考查的重點(diǎn)。 3. 句子類(lèi)型的合理選擇。正確理解并應(yīng)用賓語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句等，包括不同從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇、從句時(shí)態(tài)的確定等。 4. 正確組織句子結(jié)構(gòu)也是該題型考查的重點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生掌握好句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，正確組織句型。近幾年中考英語(yǔ)翻譯句子更注重基礎(chǔ)考查，從單詞、短語(yǔ)的正確應(yīng)用和搭配，到基本時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇，在難度上降低了很多，所以學(xué)生在復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中要扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，重視積累，切忌“眼高手低”。 1. 熟練掌握常用單詞和短語(yǔ)的用法。在中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中，要注重英語(yǔ)單詞、短語(yǔ)的積累與應(yīng)用，包括正確掌握詞性、詞形和詞的正確搭配。 2. 注意各種句型結(jié)構(gòu)，正確總結(jié)、積累各種不同復(fù)合句

3、的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)及應(yīng)用，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中多讀、多寫(xiě)、多背誦各種形式的句子。 3. 正確掌握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，在學(xué)習(xí)中準(zhǔn)確記住各種時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)、標(biāo)志詞，熟練掌握主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換，注意多練習(xí)、多總結(jié)。 4. 平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)翻譯句子這類(lèi)題型的訓(xùn)練，夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)、及時(shí)鞏固、注重總結(jié)。一、按照符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的原則進(jìn)行變通由于英漢兩種語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式的不同，在進(jìn)行翻譯時(shí)，不能拘泥于詞語(yǔ)的字面意思、生搬硬套或只求英漢句型上的對(duì)等，這就要求學(xué)生掌握英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)，找準(zhǔn)句子的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，切忌按照所給漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)行逐詞翻譯。例如：我們的城市在這幾年里發(fā)生了很大變化。正確的翻譯是：“great changes have t

4、aken place in our city over these years. ”對(duì)于這個(gè)句子，很多學(xué)生會(huì)這樣翻譯：“our city has taken place great changes over these years. ”這就是漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)，單純按照漢語(yǔ)意思逐詞翻譯，不能準(zhǔn)確找出句子的主語(yǔ)，不清楚take place這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的用法。二、重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)及句型的積累與應(yīng)用例1我們都盼望著去參觀迪士尼樂(lè)園。(look forward to)【答案】we are looking forward to visiting disneyland. 【解析】正確掌握l(shuí)ook forward to

5、doing sth. 的用法。例2吃太多的垃圾食品對(duì)我們有害。(be bad for)【答案】its bad for us to eat too much junk food. 或eating/to eat too much junk food is bad for us.【解析】(1)可以用its+adj. +(for sb. ) to do sth. 這個(gè)句式，這是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 to do 的用法。 (2)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)需要把動(dòng)詞換成doing 或 to do 的形式。例3天太黑了，什么也看不見(jiàn)。(too. to. )【答案】its too dark to see anything.【解析

6、】掌握并正確理解結(jié)構(gòu)too+adj. +to do sth. 是做該題的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)近幾年的翻譯句子題可以看出中考英語(yǔ)考查的主要內(nèi)容是一些常用短語(yǔ)和句型，例如：look forward to doing，too. to. ，instead of. ，its bad for. ，there be句型等。這就要求同學(xué)們?cè)谌粘W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要重視積累、活學(xué)活用，真正明白所學(xué)短語(yǔ)和句型的用法，做到翻譯時(shí)準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。三、正確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)，在翻譯句子時(shí)首先要根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)確定用什么時(shí)態(tài)，其次要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系來(lái)確定語(yǔ)態(tài)，如表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例1外

7、面正下著雨，你最好待在家里。(had better)【答案】its raining outside. youd better stay at home. 【解析】通過(guò)“正”字確定時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意had better do sth. ，這是正確翻譯該句子的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵。例2明天不下雨的話，我將和父母一起去動(dòng)物園。 (if)【答案】if it doesnt rain tomorrow，i will go to the zoo with my parents.【解析】本句考查含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句的時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)注意“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。例3老師要求我們保持教室的清潔。 (be asked

8、 to. )【答案】were asked to keep the classroom clean.【解析】根據(jù)英文提示，選擇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。四、正確把握詞性及其應(yīng)用很多同學(xué)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中只注重其漢語(yǔ)意思而忽視了其詞性，這樣容易導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)將形容詞當(dāng)副詞、名詞當(dāng)動(dòng)詞等。在英語(yǔ)中，不同詞性的詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞质遣灰粯拥?。例如：形容詞一般作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞，名詞在句中一般作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。例幸運(yùn)的是，他成為了一個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒?！敬鸢浮縧uckily，he became a lucky dog.【解析】在這個(gè)句子中，luckily 是副詞，放在句首作狀語(yǔ)，lucky是形容詞，在名詞前作

9、定語(yǔ)。以上四點(diǎn)是同學(xué)們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中應(yīng)該注意的重要問(wèn)題，本部分為同學(xué)們提供了達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試、中考模擬、中考鏈接及中考預(yù)測(cè)題，目的是讓同學(xué)們?cè)谥锌贾锌梢詮娜輵?yīng)對(duì)“翻譯句子”，贏得中考！一、達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試1. 直到12點(diǎn)鐘湯姆才寫(xiě)完作業(yè)。(not. until)2. 我們學(xué)校圖書(shū)館有數(shù)千本書(shū)。(thousands of)3. 學(xué)生的數(shù)量正在增加。(the number of)4. 我弟弟不如我高。(not so. as)5. 有幾個(gè)男孩正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。(there be. )6. 他總是坐在教室的前面。(in the front of)7. 他們所有人都為他而驕傲。(be proud of )8. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)

10、學(xué)英語(yǔ)很有趣。(find it+adj. +to do sth. )9. 我相信總有一天我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。(come true)10. 我寧愿坐公共汽車(chē)也不愿意開(kāi)車(chē)。(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. )1. tom didnt finish his homework until 12 oclock. 2. there are thousands of books in the library of our school. 3. the number of students is increasing. 4. my younger brother is

11、not so tall as i. 5. there are several boys playing basketball on the playground. 6. he always sits in the front of the classroom. 7. all of them are proud of him. 8. i find it interesting to learn english. 9. i believe my dream will come true one day. 10. i prefer to take the bus rather than drive

12、the car. 二、中考模擬1. 最后我們算出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。(work out)2. 河里的水太臟了，我們不能游泳。(too. to)3. 你最好穿上你的外套。(had better)4. 街上發(fā)生了什么事?(happen)5. 我爸爸習(xí)慣了每天跑步。(be used to)6. 當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大了，你就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母。(depend on)7. 你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你取得的成績(jī)就越好。(the harder. the better. )8. 在課堂上，我集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。(pay attention to)9. 他爸爸總是把他和其他的孩子作比較。(compare. with. )10. 林丹是中國(guó)最受

13、歡迎的體育明星之一。(popular)11. 講英語(yǔ)的時(shí)間到了。(its time to. )12. 游泳使我強(qiáng)壯。(make)13. 我媽媽每天忙于做家務(wù)。(busy)14. 我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正在抽煙的人。(that)15. 昨天他們?cè)谏嚼锩月妨恕?be lost)16. 是在公園里我碰見(jiàn)了瑪麗。(its. that. )17. 我會(huì)盡快完成家庭作業(yè)。(as. as possible)18. 我期待著下周去香港。(look forward to)19. 我媽媽對(duì)工作要求很?chē)?yán)格。(be strict about)20. 我每天練習(xí)游泳。(practise doing)21. 多么漂亮的花!(how

14、)22. 為什么不停下來(lái)休息一下呢?(why not. ？)23. 大明要去上海，我也要去。(so)24. 我奶奶不可能在家。(cant)25. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器被用于做蛋糕。(be used for)1. we worked out that maths problem in the end. 2. the water in the river is too dirty for us to swim in. 3. you had better put on your coat. 4. whats happened in the street？5. my father is used to runni

15、ng every day. 6. you shouldnt depend on your parents when you grow up. 7. the harder you study，the better grades you will get. 8. i pay attention to learning in class. 9. his father always compares him with other children. 10. lin dan is one of the most popular sports stars in china. 11. its time to

16、 speak english. 12. swimming makes me strong. 13. my mother is busy doing the housework every day. 14. i dont know the man that is smoking. 15. they were lost in the mountain yesterday. 16. it was in the park that i met mary. 17. i will finish my homework as quickly as possible. 18. im looking forwa

17、rd to going to hong kong next week. 19. my mother is strict about work. 20. i practise swimming every day. 21. how beautiful the flower is!22. why not stop to have a rest?23. daming will go to shanghai；so will i. 24. my grandmother cant be at home. 25. this machine is used for making cakes. 三、中考鏈接1.

18、 (2013山東濰坊)我們應(yīng)該和老師友好相處。(get on. with)2. (2013山東濰坊)我去年經(jīng)常聽(tīng)她在房間里彈鋼琴。(hear)3. (2014山東濰坊)你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該戒煙了。(give up)4. (2014山東濰坊)王先生總是鼓勵(lì)我們課堂上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。(encourage)5. (2015山東濰坊)這本書(shū)是十年前印刷的。 (print) 6. (2015山東濰坊)吃太多鹽對(duì)我們的健康不利。(no good for)7. (2015山東濰坊)放學(xué)后孩子們迫不及待地去踢足球。( cant wait)8. (2015山東濰坊)他似乎已經(jīng)找到他的錢(qián)包了。(it seems that. )9.

19、 (2015蘇州)我們一到學(xué)校就會(huì)交作業(yè)。10. (2015蘇州)制作風(fēng)箏對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)容易嗎？11. (2015蘇州)你最好不要在公園里采花。12. (2015蘇州)我想知道你是怎樣和湯姆保持聯(lián)系的。13. (2015蘇州)上周這家博物館的一些藝術(shù)品被偷了。14. (2016蘇州)為什么不參加校足球隊(duì)的選拔呢？15. (2016蘇州)每天大量的申請(qǐng)信被及時(shí)處理。16. (2016蘇州)你能猜猜我叔叔買(mǎi)這個(gè)機(jī)器人多久了？17. (2016蘇州)大自然如此重要以至于我們都在合理保護(hù)它。18. (2016山東濰坊)eq代表什么？(stand for)19. (2016山東濰坊)大明不僅是個(gè)好學(xué)生還是個(gè)好

20、歌手。(as well as)20. (2016山東濰坊)如果李萍聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她會(huì)很高興的。(if. )1. we should get on well with our teachers. 2. i often heard her play the piano in the room last year. 3. you should/must/ought to give up smoking now. 4. mr. wang always encourages us to speak english in class. 5. the book was printed 10/ten year

21、s ago. 6. (eating) too much salt is no good for our health. 7. the children cant wait to play football after school. 8. it seems that he has already found his wallet. 9. we will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school. 10. is it easy for you to make a kite?11. youd better not pick flowers i

22、n the park. 12. i wonder how you keep in touch with tom. 13. some works of art in this museum were stolen last week. 14. why not try out for the school football team?15. plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day. 16. can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot?17. nature i

23、s so important that we are all protecting it properly. 18. what does eq stand for?19. daming is a good singer as well as a good student. 20. if li ping hears the news，she will be very happy. /li ping will be very happy if she hears the news. 四、中考預(yù)測(cè)題1. 為什么我們不創(chuàng)辦一份?？兀?why dont. ？)2. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候，正在下雨。(wh

24、en. )3. 你五分鐘后就會(huì)到達(dá)那里。(in five minutes)4. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像個(gè)好主意。(sound like)5. 不要讓他們影響到你。(get to)6. 很多人仍然閱讀他的作品。(be read)7. 故事的主題和成長(zhǎng)有關(guān)。(be to do with)8. 他被認(rèn)為是最受歡迎的作家之一。(be thought)9. 他已經(jīng)被選中代表中國(guó)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(be chosen)10. 書(shū)能被電腦代替嗎？(be replaced)11. 他自己離開(kāi)了。(go off)12. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。(its+adj. +for sb. to do sth. )13. 你能幫助我，你真

25、好。(its+adj. +of sb. to do sth. )14. 如果你不是足夠快的話，獅子會(huì)抓住你。(fast enough)15. 他們的家庭生活和我們的相似。(be similar to)16. 我騎的那頭駱駝?dòng)袀€(gè)壞脾氣。(have a bad temper)17. 他的相機(jī)出了些問(wèn)題。(something wrong)18. 和去年相比，我們收到了更多照片。(compared with)19. 我有個(gè)朋友，他的哥哥正在為奧運(yùn)會(huì)訓(xùn)練。(train for)20. 是我的爸爸給我零用錢(qián)。(its. who. )21. 據(jù)我所知，他是一周以前離開(kāi)這里的。(as far as)22. 亂

26、扔紙是浪費(fèi)的。(its+adj. +to do sth. )23. 我們應(yīng)該阻止人們砍伐樹(shù)木。(prevent sb. from doing)24. 謝謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(thank sb. for. )25. 我每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)彈鋼琴。spend. (in) doing26. 這本書(shū)花了我10美元。(cost)27. 這件襯衫花了他100元。(pay. for)28. 在陽(yáng)光下讀書(shū)對(duì)眼睛不好。(be bad for)29. 這是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法。(a way to do)30. tony足夠大了，可以上學(xué)了。(old enough)31. mr. li對(duì)我們要求很?chē)?yán)格。(be strict

27、with)32. 我去過(guò)北京好多次了。(have been to)33. 下周我要采訪becky。(do an interview with)34. 我們要去青島而不是北京。(instead of)35. 我期待再次見(jiàn)到你。(look forward to)36. 他太累了，很快就睡著了。(so. that. )37. betty的奶奶去世時(shí)100歲了。(at the age of)38. 多虧了你的幫助，我成功地通過(guò)了面試。(thanks to)39. amy害怕坐飛機(jī)。(be afraid of)40. 我贊同老師的觀點(diǎn)。(agree with)41. 我一到那里就給你打電話。(as so

28、on as)42. 我們正在考慮接下來(lái)做什么。(think about)43. 你沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心錢(qián)的問(wèn)題。(have to)44. 你最好每天鍛煉。(had better)45. 今天天氣多好??！(what)1. why dont we start a school magazine?2. when i got/arrived there，it was raining. 3. youll get there in five minutes. 4. it sounds like a good idea. 5. dont let them get to you. 6. his works are s

29、till read by many people. 7. the theme of the story is to do with growing up. 8. he is thought to be one of the most popular writers. 9. he has been chosen to represent china at the olympic games. 10. can books be replaced by computers?11. he went off on his own. 12. its important for us to learn en

30、glish well. 13. its kind of you to help me. 14. if you arent fast enough，the lion will catch you. 15. their family life is similar to ours. 16. the camel that i rode had a bad temper. 17. theres something wrong with his camera. 18. compared with last year，we received more photos. 19. i have got a friend whose elder brother is training for the olympics. 20. its my father who gives me my pocket money. 21. as far as i know，he left h