陶瓷 生產(chǎn)中英文對照常用設(shè)備

1、中英文對照常用設(shè)備名稱及術(shù)語手冊CHINESE/ENGLISHHANDBOOK FOR TECHNICIANS常用安裝設(shè)備和工具 Machines and Tools叉車 Forklift磨輪切割機(jī) Disc cutting machine液壓拖車 Hydraulic trolley手動液壓叉車Manual hydraulic forklift電焊機(jī) Electric Welding Machine氧氣乙炔氣割Oxygen-acetylene Cutting Device手提打磨機(jī) Portable Abrader沖擊鉆 Ground Drill電鉆 Electric Drill扳手 Span

2、ner/Wrench鉗子 Pliers / Pincers螺絲刀 Screwdriver刀 Knife手鋸 Handsaw錘 Hammer卷尺 Tapeline/Tape Measure水準(zhǔn)儀 Level臺鉆 Bench drill真空清潔器 Vacuum Cleaner配電箱 Power Cabinet/Distribution Cabinet電纜 Cable插座 Socket/Outlet/Distribution Block檢測設(shè)備和儀器 Laboratory Equipments陶瓷磚斷裂模數(shù)測定儀（抗折儀）Ceramic brick cracking modulus tester(b

3、ending strength tester)陶瓷吸水率測定儀Ceramic water absorption tester陶瓷釉面抗釉裂試驗(yàn)儀Ceramic brick cracking modulus tester(bending strength tester)陶瓷磚平整度、邊直度直角度綜合測定儀Ceramic brick smoothing degree, edge linear degree, right-angled degree, synthesis degree tester陶瓷磚釉面耐磨性能測定儀Ceramic brick encaustic anti-abrasion te

4、ster陶瓷磚鋼輪深度耐磨儀（無釉磚耐磨儀）Biscuit tile anti-abrasion tester(steel roll mill)陶瓷磚抗熱震性檢測儀Ceramic brick thermal shock-resistance tester智能透光度測定儀Brain porcelain foetus transmittance tester全自動白度儀Portable whiteness colorimeter材料高溫物性儀Material high-temperature physical property tester(high-temperature microscope)

5、臥式高溫膨脹儀High-temperature expansion instrument快速研磨機(jī) Fast mill滾輪研磨機(jī) Roll ball mill電動振篩機(jī)Electromotive vibration sieve machine手扳式液壓制樣機(jī)Sampling machine with manual and sap pressure電熱鼓風(fēng)恒溫干燥箱Thermostaticand air-circulation oven(Electrically-heated)高溫熔塊爐High-temperature fusion cake furnace箱式電阻爐Box resistance

6、 furnace快速升溫箱式電阻爐Quick-heating box resistance-furnaces箱式梯度爐Gradient resistance furnace水分快速測定儀Moisture quick determination meter硅酸鹽化學(xué)成份快速測定Chemical composition quick determination meter分析天平 Analytical balance托盤天平 Table balance生產(chǎn)線設(shè)備 production Line Equipments原料輸送部分Raw Materials Transportation Dept.喂料機(jī)

7、（鋼料斗及平臺）Feeding machine (hopper and platform)皮帶輸送機(jī) Belt conveyor雙向皮帶輸送機(jī) Two-Way belt conveyor電動葫蘆 Electric hoist地中衡 Ground balance泥漿制備部分Slip Preparation Dept.球磨機(jī) Ball mill泥漿攪拌機(jī) Slip stirrer圓形振動篩 Vibrating sieve (round)氣動隔膜泵 Pneumatic diaphragm pump水表 Water meter粉料制備部分Powder Preparation Dept.柱塞泵 Pist

8、on pump噴霧干燥塔 Spray dryer粉料振動篩 Vibrating sieve for powder大傾角裙邊皮帶輸送機(jī)Inclined skirt-sided belt conveyor粉料倉 Powder silo料位探針 Level probe粉料輸送部分 Powder Transportation Dept.旋轉(zhuǎn)式下料機(jī) Rotating discharger沖壓成型部分 Pressing Dept.壓機(jī)粉料倉 Hopper for press壓機(jī) Press翻坯機(jī) Take-off table干燥部分Drying/Biscuit firing Dept.橫向連接線（包括過

9、渡輥臺）Connection line (including transition table)干燥/素?zé)G進(jìn)窯機(jī)Dryer/biscuit kiln loading machine干燥窯 Dryer干燥/素?zé)G出窯機(jī)Dryer/biscuit kiln unloading machine施釉部分 Glazing Dept.施釉輸送線 Glazing line90度轉(zhuǎn)彎器 900 curve掃塵裝置 Brush吹塵機(jī) Dust fan 勻磚器 Tile uniformer噴水柜 Moisture cabinet雙尖蜂施釉柜 Double disc cabinet鐘罩式淋釉器 Bell shap

10、e coating unit固釉箱（全套） Fixative cabinet (complete)小型補(bǔ)償器 Mini-compensator絲網(wǎng)印花機(jī) Silk screen printing machine洗邊機(jī) Edge cleaner調(diào)邊機(jī) Turning device底釉機(jī)組（全套）Engobe spreading device (complete)圓型不銹鋼釉罐（釉桶及立式泵）Stainless steel round tank (with glaze tank and vertical pump)甩釉座 Adaptor甩釉頭 Disc Spray, Top Spray燒成部分 G

11、lost firing Dept.釉燒窯進(jìn)窯機(jī) Gloss kiln loading machine窯前儲坯器 Pre-kiln Compensator釉燒窯 Glost roller kiln釉燒出窯機(jī)及傳送輥臺Glost kiln unloading machine and transport table釉料制備部分Glaze Preparation Dept.球磨機(jī)（高鋁內(nèi)襯）Ball mill (including alumina lining)地中衡 Ground balance釉料罐攪拌機(jī) Glaze stirrer除鐵器 Iron removing device風(fēng)機(jī)管路系統(tǒng) Pi

12、ping system排煙風(fēng)機(jī) Exhausting fan助燃風(fēng)機(jī) Combustion air fan急冷風(fēng)機(jī) Rapid cooling fan慢冷風(fēng)機(jī) Heat-exchange fan尾冷風(fēng)機(jī) Final cooling fan尾部抽熱風(fēng)機(jī) Final suction cooling fan燃燒系統(tǒng)(Combustion system)火焰探測器 Flame sensor減壓閥 Pressure reducer安全釋放閥 Safety and relief valve高低壓壓力開關(guān) Switch for max. and min. pressure壓力表 Manometer/Pres

13、sure meter窯爐，原材料及制品 Kiln, raw materials and products輥道窯 Roller kiln梭式窯 Shuttle kiln遂道窯 Tunnel kiln素?zé)G，坯窯 Biscuit kiln干燥窯 Dryer粘土 Clay長石 Feldspar石英巖 Quartz釉料 Glaze建筑陶瓷 Building Ceramic日用陶瓷 Tableware衛(wèi)生潔具 Sanitaryware瓷器 Porcelain/China陶器 Pottery通體磚 Homogenous tile墻磚 Wall tile地磚 Floor tile滲花磚 Soluble sa

14、lt tile釉面磚 Glazed tile微粉磚 Micro-powder tile生坯 Green tile素?zé)?Biscuit firing素瓷 Biscuit porcelain二次布料微粉磚 Double charge micro-powder tile釉燒 Glost firing內(nèi)墻磚 Internal wall tile外墻磚 External wall tile配套設(shè)備，備件,材料及其它 Spare Parts，materials and others擺線針輪減速器 Cycloid reduction motor三相異步電機(jī) 3-phase asynchronous moto

15、r窯爐噴槍/燒嘴 Burner制粒機(jī)Granulator破碎機(jī) Crusher搖動篩Swing sieve變量柱塞泵Variable piston pump蝸輪減速器 Wormgear reducer無級變速器 Stepless variator倒角總成 Chamfering unit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篩 Standard sieve磅秤 Platform scale恒溫干燥箱 Thermostatic oven 喂料機(jī) Feeding Machine可逆可轉(zhuǎn)皮帶機(jī) Reversible & removable belt conveyor洗邊機(jī) Scraper group/Edge cleaner補(bǔ)償器 C

16、ompensator平漿攪拌機(jī) Blade stirrer方形振動篩 Quadrate vibrating sieve流槽式除鐵器 Trough iron removing氣動隔膜泵 Pneumatic diaphragm pump電控柜 Control panel貨物提升機(jī) Goods lift一次布料車 Single charger液壓壓磚機(jī) Hydraulic press帶式印花機(jī) Belt printing machine篩式印花機(jī) Screen printing machine瓷輥修磨機(jī) Roller grinding machine污水處理系統(tǒng) Sewage system自動加釉裝

17、置 Automatic glaze-feeding device刮平定厚機(jī) Calibrating machine粗磨機(jī) Rough grinding machine云彩噴霧機(jī) Spray gun booth定色機(jī) Fixative booth壓濾機(jī) Filter press釉泵 Glaze pump噴水柜 Moisture booth底漿機(jī) Engobe machine分坯機(jī) Tile-regulating device燒咀磚 Burner brick孔磚 Roller passage brick擋火板 Baffle plate纖維Fiber高鋁High aluminum觀火孔棉塞View

18、hole plug吊頂磚Ceiling block高鋁棉毯 High aluminum fiber blanket標(biāo)磚Refractory brick高溫粘接劑Refractory cement/adhesive陶瓷紙Ceramic fiber paper普通板 Refractory slab單孔總成 Gear with aluminum block assembly (single-gear)從動端軸承Bearing for idle side帶座軸承Bearing with house鋼絲套Steel wire spring彈簧片Spring clip瓷棒Ceramic roller斜齒輪

19、Helical gear短管接頭Nipple手動球閥Manual Ball valve鋁波紋管Aluminum corrugated pipe喉箍Clip風(fēng)機(jī)軸承Bearing for fan傳動皮帶Driving belt交流接觸器AC contactor輔助觸頭組Auxiliary contact熱繼電器Thermal relay斷路器Breaker中間繼電器Relay時(shí)間繼電器Time relay溫控表Thermal regulator熱電偶Thermocouple發(fā)光二極管Light-emitting diode空氣開關(guān)Air switch保險(xiǎn)座 Fuse holder執(zhí)行器 Actu

20、ator報(bào)警器 Alarm/siren同步齒形帶 Synchronizing toothed belt三角皮帶 Triangular belt滑桿 Sliding bar同步帶輪 Synchronizing pulley塑料輥棒支座 Plastic roller steadier輥棒軸 Roller shaft15齒固定鏈輪 Fixed chain wheel with 15 teeth軸承座 Bearing house窄形切角軸承 Machine bearing with house密封石棉墊 Sealed asbestos pad軸承芯 Bearing core齒鏈輪 Toothed ch

21、ain wheel螺絲釘 Screw螺桿 bolt螺帽 Nut磨塊 Abrasives液化器 Liquefier氣缸 Air cylinder單向結(jié)流閥 Return orifice check valve套筒 Sleeve for bearing滑動軸承 Sliding bearing套閥，圓柱滑閥 Sleeve valve從動/主動齒輪 Idle/Driving Gear“O”型密封墊 “O”type seal橡膠墊 Rubber pad減振墊 Cushion block隔套 Spacer sleeve鋼管 Steal tubeC型鋼C type steal擺桿軸Shaft of swin

22、g rod 銅料斗Brass hopper槽，走線架 Cable tray擦底邊機(jī) Tile bottom edge fettling group銷軸承 Pin bearing針閥 Pin valve墮輪 Idle wheel機(jī)械傳動 Mechanical drive噴霧嘴Atomizer nozzle噴霧器 Atomizer二通插裝閥 2-way cartridge valve三角（皮）帶 Cone belt/triangular belt/V belt過濾器 Filter磨邊倒角 Squaring and chamfering柱塞缸Plunger cylinder曲柄 Crank電氣元件

23、Electric component鎖模Die-lock/mould locker閥組 Valve group冷卻管 Tube cooler管芯 Tube core復(fù)合頂出裝置 Compound ejecting device濾管 Tube funnel行星模頭 Planetary head緊固件 Fastening part打蠟盤 Waxing plate同步齒形帶 Timing belt斜齒輪 Helical gear磁控柜 Magnetic control cabinet球石 Milling ball進(jìn)料平臺 Feeding platform定量給水器 Water rationing d

24、evice磅秤 Platform scale進(jìn)料斗 Feeding hopper泥漿伺服罐 Slip service tank漿池 Slip tank熱風(fēng)爐 Hot air generator中轉(zhuǎn)罐 Transit tank料倉 Silo電子皮帶秤 Electronic belt scale干法除鐵 Dry iron-removing下料管 Powder tube上磁吸板 Upper magnetic plate承接輥臺 Roller connector橫向連接線 Cross connecting line磚坯輸送線 Conveying line吹塵器 Dust fan溫度指示儀 Temper

25、ature indicator除塵器 Dust collector圓釉桶 Round glaze tank釉線過橋 Bridge over glazing line濾塵器 Dust filter漿池 Slip tank額定電壓 Nominal voltage電源頻率 Frequency輸漿管路 Slip transport pipe液晶顯示屏 Liquid crystal display/LED液化天然氣 LNG(liquified natural gas)液化石油氣 LPG(liquified petroleum gas)程序邏輯控制系統(tǒng)PLCProgram logic control sy

26、stem大規(guī)模集成液壓系統(tǒng)Large-scale integrated hydraulic system拋痕 Polishing mark/trace填料深度 Soft clay max filling沖壓頻率 Pressing frequency立柱間距 Distance between columns最大沖程 Max plunger stroke主電機(jī)功率Main motor power裝?？臻g Space of mould比例伺服控制 Proportion service control金剛石輥?zhàn)?Diamond roller整體鑄架 Integrated casting structu

27、re三相四線 3-phase & 4wire雙鏈印花 Double-chain printing泥漿陳腐 Slip ageing壓縮空氣 Compressed air底釉 Engobe面釉 Overglaze回拋率 Re-polishing rate合格率 Conformity rate燒失量 Firing loss粒度 Granularity球磨時(shí)間 Milling time 料，球石，水比例Proportion of raw material, ball and water 球磨細(xì)度 milling precision泥漿含水率 slip moisture泥漿粘度 slip viscosi

28、ty泥漿陳腐時(shí)間 slip aging time塔頂溫度 temperature on top spray dryer熱風(fēng)爐溫度 temperature of hot air generator塔內(nèi)負(fù)壓 minus pressure in spray dryer 粉料含水率 powder moisture 排風(fēng)溫度 temperature of exhausting色料倉 color silo粉料陳腐時(shí)間 powder aging time洗塔 washing tower壓機(jī)循環(huán)次數(shù) working cycle of press壓機(jī)液壓油溫度 temperature of hydraulic

29、oil生坯強(qiáng)度 strength of green tile 毛邊 rough edges起泡 bubble干燥周期 drying cycle干燥溫度曲線 drying temperature curve最高干燥溫度 max. drying temperature干燥能耗（kcal/kg H2O）Energy consumption in drying（kcal/kg H2O）干燥缺陷率 error rate of drying t進(jìn)干燥生坯含水率moisture of green tile on loading machine 出干燥磚含水率 moisture of tile on unlo

30、ading machine 燒成周期 firing cycle燒成燒成曲線 firing temperature curve最高干燥溫度 max. firing temperature燒成能耗（kcal/kg產(chǎn)品）Energy consumption of firing（kcal/kg products）燒成收縮率 firing shrinkage排煙煙氣溫度temperature of exhausting smoke助燃風(fēng)壓 combustion air pressure急冷溫度 rapid cooling temperature出磚溫度 tile temperature at exit產(chǎn)

31、量（班產(chǎn)，日產(chǎn)） Output (shift, daily)合格率 rate of conformity碰角 bump angle變形 deformation平整度 flatness色差 chromatism/color defect尺寸 size對角尺寸 diagonal deviation吸水率 water absorptivity抗折強(qiáng)度 bending strength設(shè)備描述 Equipment Description圓形振動篩1000篩網(wǎng)直徑： 1000mm篩網(wǎng)層數(shù): 2（上層50目,下層80目）振動頻率: 14001500功率: 1.5KW材料（與泥漿接觸部分）： 1Cr18Ni

32、9Ti Vibrating sieve 1000Diameter of the sieve 1000mmLayers of the sieve 2 (50 meshes for upper and 80 meshes for lower)Vibrating frequency 14001500 Installed power 1.5KWThe material contacted with slip 1Cr18Ni9Ti氣動隔膜泵DN80用于泥漿輸送，采用壓縮空氣作動力驅(qū)動最大流量: 15m3/小時(shí)最大壓縮空氣壓力: 0.7MPa最大壓縮空氣耗量: 1.5m3/minPneumatic mem

33、brane pump DN80Its used for slip transportation, driven by compressed air.Max. Flowrate 15m3/hMax. Pressure of compressed air 0.7mpaMax. Consumption of compressed air 1.5m3/min泥漿罐攪拌機(jī)4000（不包括罐）攪拌軸采用高強(qiáng)度的材質(zhì)；采用擺針電機(jī)，帶油壓啟動裝置。罐容積： 20m3轉(zhuǎn)速： 16.5rpm功率： 7.5kwSlip stirrer 4000 (excluding tank)Cycloid reducer dr

34、ives the shaft of stirrer, which is made of high strength material, with oil start device.Volume of the tank 20m3Rotating speed 16.5rpmInstalled power 7.5kw柱塞泵YB200-15-19流量： 15m3/h最大壓力： 20kgf/cm2脈沖時(shí)間： 1720次/min功率： 18.5kwPiston pump YB200-15-19Flowrate 15m3/hMax. Pressure of the slip 20kgf/cm2Working

35、 cycle 17-20/minInstalled power 18.5kw液壓自動壓磚機(jī) YP4280Hydraulic tile press最大壓制力 kn 42800Pressing max. force模芯頂出力 kn 243Ejector max. force動梁最大行程 mm 170Plunger max. stroke動梁與底座最小間隙 mm 510Min.distance between presstable and plunger動梁與底座最大間隙 mm 680max.distance between presstable and plunger左右立柱間凈空 mm 1720

36、 Space between column棟梁工作寬度 mm 1190Useful width of plunger最大填料深度 mm 60Soft clay max. filling空循環(huán)次數(shù)可達(dá) min-1 18Working cycle in idle stroke周期加壓次數(shù) times 2-3Stroke per cycle電機(jī)裝機(jī)容量 kw 98.42Installed power整機(jī)重量 t 113.6Net weight輥道窯MRK230 Roller kiln MRK230最大窯內(nèi)寬Max. channel width 2300 mm最佳裝載寬度Optimum load wi

37、dth 2000 mm最大窯長Approx. length 50-180 m燒成周期Approx. firing cycles 40-120 min.最大工作溫度Max. operating temperature 11601250 oC使用燃料Fuel LPG/NG/OIL/COAL GAS最小產(chǎn)品規(guī)格Min. format 150*150 mm氣氛Atmosphere oxidizing-reduction釉燒耗能Specific glost -firing consumption 300-350 kcal/kg素?zé)哪躍pecific biscuit-firing consumption

38、 440-490 kcal/kg一次燒耗能Specific single-firing consumption 450-500 kcal/kg?；u耗能Specific consumption for granite tile 520-570 kcal/kg輥中心距Roller pitch 6080 mm輥直徑Roller diameter 4560 mm 輥長Roller length 3500 mm簡單旅行用語A 在機(jī)場 1 問在何處候機(jī)，登機(jī)。 你好，這是我的登機(jī)卡，請問我應(yīng)該在哪兒候機(jī) 和登機(jī)？ Excuse me, here is my boarding card, could yo

39、u pleas tell me where I shall wait and board? 2 等到客人來接。問：請問你就是從中國來的JOHN LI 先生嗎？ Excuse me, are you Mr. JOHN LI, from , CHINA? 答：yes, I am JOHN LI from CHINA. Thank you for picking me up. 3打的到賓館你好，我到（ABC）賓館，請打表記費(fèi)。Hello, I am going to (ABC) hotel, please start the meter. B 在賓館 1 入住你好，我想入住貴賓館，這是我的護(hù)照，要單

40、人房，住二天。Hello, check in, please. Here is my passport, I need one single room, for two nights, please. 2 請幫忙買機(jī)票 你好，我打算8 號回中國，麻煩你幫我訂機(jī)票好嗎？ Excuse me, I plan to go back to CHINA on 8th. Would you please help book a ticket for me? C 購物1你好，我能看一下這件物品嗎？Excuse me, can you show me this one, please? 2請問多少錢？How

41、much?3能便宜嗎？Any discount?4好，我買。Ok, I will buy it.D 看醫(yī)生 醫(yī)生，我有點(diǎn)頭痛。 Doctor , I have a headache. I have a fever 發(fā)燒I have a cold 感冒I cough badly 咳嗽I have a toothache 牙痛 running nose 流鼻涕 stomachache 胃痛 diarrhea 痢疾簡單工作用語1到客戶公司工作，希望友好合作，把工作做得更好，按時(shí)完成工程。Mr.- I am very glad to work with your company , and hope to have a good cooperation with every one here, make the work better and finish it on time.2準(zhǔn)備開