中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解金享練6

1、2019年中考英語閱讀理解金享練（6）【能力選練】 a（2019中考選練）what are you going to do if you are in a burning house? how will you escape? do you know how to save yourself? please read the following passage. escaping a fire is a serious matter. knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. it is important to know the

2、 ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. from the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. the second floor window is usu

3、ally not very high from the ground. an average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. it is about the height of an average man. of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. windows are also useful when you are wai

4、ting for help. be sure to keep the door closed. or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room.on a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. from

5、 the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. bushes and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. it is important to _. a. put out the fire in the burning house b. know the ways to escape the fire c. jump off a burning house d. keep the door closed

6、 ( )2. it is possible to escape through the windows _.a. if there are some bushes on the ground b. if you are strong enoughc. if you live on a lower floor d. if you have a long rope( )3. which of the following escaping way is not right? _. a. you can escape through stairways. b. you can choose fire

7、escapes. c. escape from the windows that open onto a roof. d. use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. the best title of the passage is _. a. escaping from the windows b. save yourself in the burning housec. knowledge on fire d. waiting for help參考答案1b 2c 3d 4b【能力選練】 ba 12-man chinese team landed on t

8、he antarctic icecap(南極冰蓋最高點(diǎn)) peak on january 18. they are the first people to reach the peak of dome a (海穹a). it is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔). the team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (標(biāo)本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. s

9、o far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak. it is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes

10、in this area(地區(qū)). the chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系統(tǒng)) at the peak. the system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather. the antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earths freshwater (淡水). by studying dome

11、a, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the worlds weather changes. we cant get this information from other places on the earth because dome a is the best place for this kind of studies. so it is very important to land on the peak of dome a. 1. how many

12、chinese first landed on the antarctic icecap peak? a. 18 b. 12 c.150 d.200 2. the team has got about 100-meter long ice samples _. a. from 150 meters to 200 meters below b. from a place about 300 meters below c. from 200 meters to 250 meters below d. from a place about 150 meters below 3.they built

13、a weather study system to get _. a. the earths freshwaterb. ice samples from the peak c. information about the weather d. the news about other countries 4. choose thy right order (順序) according to this passage. they built a station to study the changes of the weather. a cliinese team landed on the a

14、ntarctic icecap peak. the chinese scientists built a weather study system. they got ice samples from the icecap peak. a. b. c. d.5. from this passage, we can infer (推斷): after the chinese team landed on the antarctic icecap peak, _. a. we can go there for holidays b. the worlds weather must be bette

15、r and better c. the peak will be the best place for people to live in d. our country will do better in the worlds weather research參考答案15 bbcad【能力選練】 cthe total area of land on earth is estimated(估計(jì)) as 149 million square kilometres, or about 29 percent of the total area of the earth. the mean(平均) he

16、ight of the land is about 750 meters above the sea level. the eurasian(歐亞的) land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,000 square kilometres. the smallest continent is the australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometres, which together with tasmania, new zealand, new guin

17、ea and the pacific islands, is described as oceania(大洋州). the total area of oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including west iran which is in asia. the worlds largest peninsula(半島) is arabian, with an area of about 3,327,500 square kilometres. the largest island in the world is greenland

18、, with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres. the largest island surrounded(環(huán)繞) by fresh water is liha de maraja(4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the amazon river, brazil. the largest island in a lake is manitoulin island(2,766 square kilometres) in the canadian section of the lake hu

19、ron. this island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called manitou lake, in which there are several island.1. oceania is made up of _. a. tasmania and new zealand b. australia c. new guinea and the pacific islands d. all of the above2. the largest island surrounded by fresh water, whic

20、h has an area of 4,022 square kilometres, is in _. a. a river b. a lake c. a sea d. an ocean3. lake huron lies _. a. in canada b. near to canada c. partly in canada d. in brazil4. which of the following diagrams shows the correct relation ship between manitoulin island (mi), lake huron (lh), manitou

21、 lake (ml), and the “several islands”(sl) mentioned at the end of the passage?參考答案 14 dacd【能力選練】 d意外的驚喜on february 9th, 2013, sarah darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named billy ray harris. she reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave t

22、hem to the homeless man. neither of them realized that this small generous act(舉動(dòng)) would change their lives.sarah didnt realize that she had given billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning. she and her husband, bill kr

23、ejci, rushed to see if they could find billy. the homeless man was not only in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring. the grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.bill krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do some

24、thing more for this amazingly honest man. so on february 18th, he set up a special page(網(wǎng)頁) to raise money for him. in just four days, billy received over $85，000 and there seems to be no end yet.that is not enough. billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. and

25、thats not allthanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, edwin harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.all the good luck is just because billy did the right thingreturning something that did not belong to him.1. when did sarah realize that she had also given b

26、illy her diamond ring?a. on february 9th, 2013. b. on february 10th, 2013.c. on february 18th, 2013. d. on february 22nd, 2013.2. which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?a. billy is living with a generous person. b. billy has found his brother.c. billy bought a diamond ring. d. billy

27、appeared in the news report.3. the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refers to(指代)“_”a. returning the ring b. setting up a pagec. living in the streets d. receiving money4. whats the main idea of the passage?a. a generous woman changed her own life. b. a kind man set up a special page.c. a homel

28、ess man returned diamond ring. d. many people donated much money.5. from this story, we know that _a. helping others is helping ourselvesb. helping those in trouble is sometimes not necessaryc. life is not that easyd. we should always help old people【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。無家可歸的billy及時(shí)歸還了鉆戒，他誠實(shí)的舉動(dòng)給他帶來了很多意想不到

29、的好運(yùn)。1. b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：sarah什么時(shí)候意識到把戒指也給了billy？a項(xiàng)：2013年2月9號；b項(xiàng)：2013年2月10號；c項(xiàng)：2013年2月18號；d項(xiàng)：2013年2月22號。根據(jù)第一段第一句“on february 9th, 2013, sarah darling was.”以及第二段第一句“.she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning.”可知，在2013年2月10號，sarah意識到把鉆戒也給了billy，故選b。2. c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：下面哪項(xiàng)文中沒有提及？a項(xiàng)：b

30、illy跟一個(gè)慷慨的人住在一起；b項(xiàng)：billy找到了他哥哥；c項(xiàng)：billy買了一個(gè)鉆石戒指；d項(xiàng)：billy出現(xiàn)在新聞報(bào)道中。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“billy is living with a person who is generous.”可知a項(xiàng)有提及；以及本段最后一句“.he got together again with his older brother.”可知b項(xiàng)有提及；根據(jù)第三段第二句“so on february 18th, he set up a special page(網(wǎng)頁) to raise money for him.”可知d項(xiàng)有提及，推理可知，只有c項(xiàng)沒有提及，

31、故選c。3. d【解析】代詞指代題。題干意為：第四段中的劃線單詞“that”指代“_”。a項(xiàng)：歸還戒指；b項(xiàng)：創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)頁；c項(xiàng)：在街上住；d項(xiàng)：收到錢。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“that is not enough.”并結(jié)合上一段最后一句“.billy received over $85，000 and there seems to be no end yet.”可知，此處“that”指代billy收到錢這件事情，故選d。4. c【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：文章的主旨大意是什么？a項(xiàng)：一個(gè)慷慨的女士改變了她自己的生活；b項(xiàng)：一個(gè)好心人創(chuàng)建了特殊的網(wǎng)頁；c項(xiàng)：一個(gè)無家可歸的人歸還鉆戒；d項(xiàng)：許多人捐

32、贈(zèng)很多錢。分析整篇文章可知，無家可歸的billy把鉆戒及時(shí)歸還，他的誠實(shí)舉動(dòng)給他帶來了很多意想不到的好運(yùn)，故選c。5. a【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：從這個(gè)故事，我們了解到_。a項(xiàng)：幫助別人就是幫助我們自己；b項(xiàng)：幫助那些處在困境中的人有時(shí)候沒必要；c項(xiàng)：生活不是那么容易；d項(xiàng)：我們應(yīng)該總是幫助老人。分析故事可知，billy的誠實(shí)幫助了別人，也幫助了自己，故選a?！灸芰x練】 e閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。you ought to have fun when you study english. that way, youll want to spend more time using the language. one way to do this is to watch amusing tv shows in english.chuck is an action comedy tv series about a character named chuck. one day chuck receives a classified (機(jī)密) e-mail from an old friend who is working at the cia. the