必修5unit4倒裝句精品課堂PPT

1、 inversion.2 never will zhou yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.2. not only am i interested in photography, but i took an amateur curse at university to update my skills. 3. only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you n

2、eed to know. 4. here comes my list of dos and donts. look at the sentences in our textbook, and find out what inversion is.在英語中在英語中，主語和謂語的語主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前序通常是主語在前，謂語在謂語在后。但有時后。但有時謂語的全部或者謂語的全部或者一部分（通常是助動詞或情一部分（通常是助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）卻提到主語的前面態(tài)動詞）卻提到主語的前面，這種語序叫做這種語序叫做“倒裝倒裝”。.3倒裝倒裝 全部倒裝全部倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝.51. what is inv

3、ersion?2. why do we use inversion?.6全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.在以在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示運動等表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首以示強調(diào)，方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首以示強調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等等 (1

4、) the birds flew away. away flew the birds.8以以here, there, now, then等副詞或等副詞或 out, in, up, down, away等表示運動方向的副詞等表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首以示強調(diào)，句子要全部或地點狀語置于句首以示強調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用倒裝，謂語動詞常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等等(2)鈴響了。鈴響了。(3)公車來了。公車來了。there goes the bell.here comes the bus.9那個男孩走開了。那個男孩走開了。away went the boy

5、.小孩子沖了出來。小孩子沖了出來。out rushed the children.他走開了。他走開了。她來了。她來了。away he went.there she comes.當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝.2. 表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。注意：注意：在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。 at the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. a beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.他又回來了。他又回來

6、了。 back he went again. .11一只小狗坐在房間外。一只小狗坐在房間外。a little dog sits outside the room.outside the room sits a little dog.我們學(xué)校江邊有一個我們學(xué)校江邊有一個“希望之星希望之星”的雕塑。的雕塑。a statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside . on the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope. .12一座碉樓座落在山頂上。一座碉樓座落在山頂上。a watchtower stands on

7、 top of the hill. on top of the hill stands a watchtower.高考真題再現(xiàn)：高考真題再現(xiàn)： look over there. _!（2007年安徽，年安徽，22）a. around the corner is walking a policeman.b. around the corner is a policeman walking.c. around the corner a policeman is walking.d. around the corner policemen are walking.a.141、 in front of

8、 our house _ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海上海春季，春季，34）a. does a tall tree stand b. stands a tall tree.c. a tall tree is standing d. a tall tree stands .152. at the foot of the mountain _. (四川，四川，28)a. a village lies b. lies a village c. does a village lie d. lying a village.163某些表語位于句首某些表語位于句

9、首1)表語為介詞短語among the goods are christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.2)表語為形容詞present at the meeting were mr white and many other guests.174)表語為進行時態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞表語為進行時態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞 lying on the floor was a boy.standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)表語為過去分詞seated on the ground are a group of young people.gon

10、e are the days when chinese were looked down upon.中國人被瞧不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。 把be/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 提前到主語的前提前到主語的前面面is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等等.191.only所修飾的所修飾的副詞副詞、介詞短語介詞短語或或狀語從句狀語從句放放在句首時在句首時, 要進行部分倒裝，如：要進行部分倒裝，如：only then did i realize the importance of learning english.o

11、nly in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.only after he came back was i able to see him. only socialism can save china. only you know the truth.高考真題再現(xiàn)：高考真題再現(xiàn)： only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陜西，陜西，16） had she realized b. she realized c. did she realize d. she had

12、realized1. conly in this way _ do it well.only in this way _ do it well. a. must we b. we could a. must we b. we could c. can we d. we can c. can we d. we can我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。2. 否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。 高考常考的這類詞或詞語有：高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by

13、 no means, in no time, in no case, not only等等 。i have never seen such a beautiful place.never have i seen such a beautiful place.23*我很少去看電我很少去看電影影i seldom go to the cinema.seldom do i go to the cinema.24我從來沒有看過這樣的表演我從來沒有看過這樣的表演i have never seen such a performance.never have i seen such a performance

14、.25高考真題再現(xiàn)：高考真題再現(xiàn)：1. ive tried very hard to improve my english. but by no means _ with my progress. the teacher is not satisfied is the teacher not satisfied the teacher is satisfied d. is the teacher satisfied d.262. only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. a. will realize b. he di

15、d realize c. did he realize d. should he realize 3. not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. a. did he make b. made by him c. he made d. he had made .27典型例題典型例題 1)why cant i smoke here?at no time_ in the meeting-room.a. is smoking permitted b. smoking is permittedc. smoking is it permitted

16、 d. does smoking permit答案答案a. 這是一個倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句這是一個倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。首以表示強調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 本題的正常語序是本題的正常語序是 smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.283.hardly had sb. +過去分詞過去分詞 when +主主+過去式過去式no sooner had sb.+過去分詞過去分詞 than +主主 + 過去式過去式 剛剛.就就.no sooner had i set off than

17、it began to rain.2) hardly had i reached the bus stop when the bus started.3) hardly had i returned home when the phone rang. .29在在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but (also)的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的謂語用后句子的謂語用had done, when/than后句子的謂語用后句子的謂語用一般過去時一般過去時 (3)

18、not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (1) hardly / scarcely had he fallen asleep when someone knocked at the door.(2) no sooner had i reached the station than train moved.30not only _ a promise, but also kept it. a. had he made b. he had made c. did he make d. he makes.31典

19、型例題：典型例題：no sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.a. the game began b. has the game begunc. did the game begin d. had the game begun 答案：答案：d.324. 在在so/such that結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, so或或such引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 部分放在句首時。部分放在句首時。 so loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. he spoke so loudly that eve

20、n people in the next room could hear him. .33so hard does he work that he has made great progress in english.34 he is such a noble person that people all respect him.such a noble person is he that people all respect him. 5. not until 引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝倒裝直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作

21、業(yè)。he didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒從不倒主倒從不倒.36等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間間the mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.當(dāng)當(dāng)not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。句倒裝，從句不倒裝。not until the child fell asleep

22、 did the mother leave the room.6、as/ though (雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句語從句名詞名詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞動詞動詞+asthough+主語主語+謂語的一謂語的一部分部分although i am ugly, i am gentle.ugly as i am, i am gentle.though he is a child, he has to make a living.child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何

23、不加任何冠詞冠詞.38though i like you much, i will never marry you .much as i like you , i will never marry you .although she might try, she could not pass the exam.try as she might , she could not pass the exam.39tired as i was, i tried to help them.hard as i study, i can not catch up with him.try as he wou

24、ld, he couldnt open the door.boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.提前的名詞前提前的名詞前要省去冠詞要省去冠詞 形容詞前不加形容詞前不加veryvery一類修飾詞一類修飾詞 .40 _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007 重重慶慶 a. strange as might it sound b. as it might sound strange c. as strange it might sound d. strange as it mi

25、ght sound.417.用于用于so nor neither 開頭的句子開頭的句子此類倒裝用于重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容前句是肯定句用so 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒裝句中的謂語應(yīng)與前句的謂語時態(tài)形態(tài)一致he has been to beijing. so have i. tom cant answer the question. neither /nor can i . .42so +be/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語主語某人也是如此某人也是如此nor/neither +be/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語主語某人也不是如此某人也不是如此so

26、 +主語主語+be/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞某人確實如此某人確實如此betty is a nice girl. so she is .43 he has been to beijing. so have i. （我也一樣。）（我也一樣。） jack can not answer the question. neither / nor can i. （我也不能）（我也不能） john won the first prize in the contest. so he did. （確實如此）（確實如此）.44 他喜歡讀他喜歡讀書，我也書，我也是是he likes reading very m

27、uch. so do i .45我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也是是i have never been to guangzhou university, neither/ nor has he.461. -do you know jim quarreled with his brother? -i dont know, _. a. nor dont i care b. nor do i care c. i dont care neither d. i dont care also配套練習(xí)配套練習(xí). multiple choices.高考真題再現(xiàn)：高考真題再現(xiàn)：(1) -

28、i would never come to this restaurant again. the food is terrible. -_! （全國卷，（全國卷，32） nor i am b. neither would i a.c. same with me d. so do ib易錯題：易錯題：1、i wonder if your wife will go to the ball. if your wife _, so _ mine. does , will b. will, does c. will, would d. does, do 2、-i seldom watch tv, but

29、 listen to the radio a lot. - _. so do i b. neither do ia.c. so i have d. so it is with me.ad.498. if 虛擬條件句的謂語動詞中含有虛擬條件句的謂語動詞中含有were, had, should時時, 省去省去if, 把把were, had, should提到提到 主語前時。主語前時。 if mark had invited me, i would have been glad to come. had mark invited me, i would have been glad to come.

30、 if i were you, i would try my best. were i you, i would try my best.（1）if i were you, i would work hard. （2) if it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.（3）if he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.were i you, i would work hard. should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our

31、 meeting. had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. were it not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. 注意：注意：我們可以說我們可以說were it not.或者或者had it not been., 但但不不可以說可以說weren t it. 或者或者hadnt it been. if it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate fro

32、m this high school. .52_five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.a. if you should arrive b. if you arrivec. had you arrived d. should you arrivec.539. may置句首，表示祝愿，置句首，表示祝愿，用倒裝。用倒裝。 1.may you succeed.祝你成功！祝你成功！2.may you be happy/healthy!3.long live the peoples republic of china!.54倒裝倒裝倒裝句的高

33、考考點：倒裝句的高考考點：全部倒裝全部倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝1. 在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭的句子里。等副詞開頭的句子里。 2. 表示地點的介詞短語位于句首表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。時。1、only+狀語位于句首時狀語位于句首時2.否定副詞或短語位于句首時否定副詞或短語位于句首時 3、在省去、在省去if的虛擬條件從句的虛擬條件從句 中中4、so neither nor 位于句首時位于句首時5、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句6、特殊句式、特殊句式.55雖然雖然他是個孩子，但他懂得很多。他是個孩子，但他懂得很多。只有只有用這種方式我們才能

34、提高我們的英用這種方式我們才能提高我們的英語水平。語水平。 直到直到他失去健康，他才意識到好的身體他失去健康，他才意識到好的身體意味著什么。意味著什么。child as he is, he knows a lot. only in this way can we improve our english. not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant. .56 translate the following sentences using inversion.1. 飛機飛下來了。飛機飛下來了。 down _ _ _.2. 雖然他年輕，他很勇敢。雖然他年輕，他很勇敢。 _ _ he _, he is very brave. 3. 我哪也沒看過比這更好的表演。我哪也沒看過比這更好的表演。 _ _ i _ a better performance.flies the planey