as_soon_as用法

1、1/ 4as soon as,hardly whenno sooner than 這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有 “一, 就”、 “剛剛, 就”的意思， 它們的意思非常相近， 因此 有時(shí)可以互換。例如：“我剛到公共汽車站，汽車就開(kāi)了。 ”一句，就可以有如下幾句譯法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.但他們之間也有一些差異，例如

2、，如果從兩件事情的間隔時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō)，assoonas 較長(zhǎng)，nosooner.than 居中，hardlywhen 間隔時(shí)間最短。其它的一些 區(qū)別見(jiàn)下面，請(qǐng)大家在運(yùn)用的時(shí)候要留意。1、 as soon as它的意思相當(dāng)于“A 事情發(fā)生以后，就做 B 這件事”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用的比較常用，口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)都可以。它的特點(diǎn)是，在句子中的 位置比較靈活，而且可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I ll write you as soon as I get there.我一到那兒就給你來(lái)信。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.我一進(jìn)門， K

3、atherine 就高興的叫起來(lái)。（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）I ll return the book as soon as I have read it.我一讀完就把書(shū)還回去。（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.2/ 4Andrew 一喝完咖啡就走了。（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）2、 no sooner,than 它的意思相當(dāng)于 “剛做完 A 這件事，就做 B 這件事 ”。例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. 他一回來(lái)就買了一套房子。如果 no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒裝

4、結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他剛到就又走了。No sooner had the game startedthan it began to rain heavily. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)剛開(kāi)始，天就下起了大雨。有一點(diǎn)要注意， no sooner,than 一般用來(lái)描述做過(guò)的事情，它不能用于表示 將來(lái)的事。 3、hardly,when.它的意思是 幾乎未來(lái)得及做完 A 這件事，緊接著就開(kāi)始 B 這件事?！?使用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)；并且when 有時(shí)可改用 before。例如：He had hardly finish

5、ed the article when the light went out. 他剛寫完文， 燈就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他還未安頓下來(lái)，就賣掉了那所房子。另外，如果把 hardly 放于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要提前。 如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我剛吃完他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她還沒(méi)走出家門，就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)看望她

6、。as soon as 用法3/ 4英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間大致可分為三段：過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)。假設(shè)有兩件事 A 和 B,就會(huì)出現(xiàn)三種情況：A 過(guò)去時(shí) as soon as E 過(guò)去時(shí)A 現(xiàn)在時(shí) as soon as E 現(xiàn)在時(shí)A 將來(lái)時(shí) as soon as B 將來(lái)時(shí)在每一個(gè)大的時(shí)間段內(nèi), A 和 E 的時(shí)態(tài)要統(tǒng)一。比如 A 過(guò)去時(shí), E 肯定在過(guò) 去時(shí)內(nèi)。其它也是如此。至于在每個(gè)大時(shí)間段內(nèi)，再根據(jù) A 和 B 兩件事的具體 情況，具體對(duì)待。比如：A 和 B 都時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)，A 和 B 是同時(shí)發(fā)生，還是先后發(fā) 生,不是即將發(fā)生,再分別選用完成時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：A 過(guò)去時(shí) E 過(guò)去時(shí)：I ar

7、ranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home.一回到家里,我就把花在花瓶里插好。A 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) E 過(guò)去完成時(shí) （虛擬 ）He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.他嚇得直哆嗦,就好像看見(jiàn)了鬼一樣。A 將來(lái)時(shí) E 將來(lái)時(shí) （可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá) ）They will post me the tickets/post the tickets to me as soon as they receive mycheque 他們收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄給我.as soon as 連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將 來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)女口： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back 指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主從句都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down4/ 4就這兩種情況，熟