四級(jí)半句翻譯練習(xí)

1、translation exercise 1Frankly speaking, Id rather you _(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being. 2. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起著不可缺少的作用) in raising children. 3. John seems a nice person, _(即使這樣), I dont trust him. 4. The fifth generation computers, with artificial inte

2、lligence,_(正在研制) and perfected now. 5. What a lovely party! Its worth_(牢記一生). 1. didnt do anything 2. play indispensable roles 3. Even so 4. are being developed 5. remembering all my life 6. If you wont agree to our plan,_(他們也不會(huì)同意). 7. I should say Henry is _(與其說是個(gè)作家不如說是) as a reporter. 8. _(信不信由你),

3、 his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. 9. If you dont like to swim, you _(不妨待在家里). 10. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you_(弄臟了新地毯). 6. neither will they 7. not so much a writer 8. Believe it or not 9. may just as well stay at home 10. stain the new carpet11.

4、Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_(是一門科學(xué)，也是一門藝術(shù)).12Over a third of the population was estimated_(無法獲得) to the health service.13. The price of beer_(從50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.14.Wed like _(預(yù)訂一張餐桌) five for dinner this evening.15. Theres a man at the reception desk

5、who seems very angry and I think he means_(想找麻煩). 16. It may be necessary to stop_(每隔時(shí)間) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.17.Buying clothes_(是一件很耗時(shí)的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.11.an art as it is a sc

6、ience12. to have no access13. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $414. to reserve a table for15. to make trouble16. at intervals17. is often a very time-consuming job 1If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to_(訴助武力). 2. The room is in a terrible mess; it _（肯定沒打掃過）. 3. Everybody knows h

7、e_（受到了冤枉指控）. 4. He wears a pair of sunglasses_（惟恐被別人認(rèn)出來）. 5. She never dreams of _(被派到國外). 1. resort to force 2. cant have been cleaned 3. was wrongly accused/charged 4. for fear that he should be recognized 5. being sent abroad 6Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_(失去聯(lián)系) the outside

8、world. 7. Cancer is _(僅次于) heart disease as a cause of death. 8. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _(這么好的天氣). 9. I would _(不會(huì)訴諸法律) a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate. 10. John cannot afford to go to the university, _(更不用說出國了). 6. lose contact with 7. second only to 8. su

9、ch fine weather 9. have never resorted to 10. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad 1.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_( 這是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記的一條原則 ) 2. _ （除了以身作則） , there s no better way to teach children. 3. The more things a man is ashamed of, _ （他就越受人尊敬） . 4.True

10、wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, _ （而且在于預(yù)見將來的事情） . 5.Not until people can completely trust you _ （你才能對他們產(chǎn)生積極的影響） 1.we should always keep in mind2.Apart from setting a good example3.the more respectable he is. 4.but also in foreseeing what is to come5.will you be able to p

11、ositively influence them. 6. If you cant think up a new idea, try finding _. （一個(gè)方法更好的利用老的觀點(diǎn))7. _（為戰(zhàn)爭做好準(zhǔn)備）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace. 8._ （如果全面考慮）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.9.They thought it a pity _（沒有邀請她）.10.Your character will have been completed _（當(dāng)生命走到

12、盡頭時(shí)） 6.a way to make better use of an old idea.7.To be prepared for war8.Everything considered9.not to have invited her10.the time your life comes to an end.11.The boss would be angry_ （假如老板發(fā)現(xiàn)你經(jīng)常在辦公室打私人長途電話）。 12.The journey took three days_ （比我們原先所預(yù)計(jì)的多用了）。 13.The old and young should be_ （尊重和照顧）。 14

13、. （我為這些話所深深感動(dòng)） _I used them later for a Christmas card. 15. （這就全看） _whether you support me. 11.if he should discover you often make personal long distance calls in the office.12.longer than we had expected13.respected and taken care of14.I was so impressed by these words that15.It all depends on1.I

14、have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同學(xué)) 2.I dont mind your_(你延期做出決定) the decision as long as it is not too late.3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起著不可缺少的作用) in raising children.4.Mark often_(試圖逃脫罰款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5. When I _(發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我) I stopped

15、 buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.1.keeping up with the rest of the class. 【超級(jí)句型】trouble可以用在句型“have trouble doing sth. ” 做某事有困難“中，這時(shí)，trouble可以用difficulty來代替。 【超級(jí)短語】keep up with意為”跟上.“，指并肩前進(jìn)，并駕齊驅(qū)，不至落后、掉隊(duì)。catch up with意為”趕上“，指從后邊追上或改變落后狀。2.delaying making 【超級(jí)單詞】mind作及物動(dòng)詞，后面通常接名

16、詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。 Delay后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。3.play indispensable roles 【超級(jí)短語】play a part/role in起著.作用，飾演.的角色。 4.attempts to escape being fined 【超級(jí)單詞】escape后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire. 5.caught /found him cheating me 【超級(jí)句型】find/catch+賓語+賓補(bǔ),如I found him standing by the river.

17、6.I suggested he _ （使自己適應(yīng)） his new conditions.7.What a lovely party! Its worth_( 牢記一生 ).8.If you wont agree to our plan,_( 他們也不會(huì)同意 ).9.His remarks left me _( 想知道他的真實(shí)目的 ).10. If you had_ ( 聽從了我的勸告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩） 6.should adapt himself to 【超級(jí)句型】suggest作建議時(shí)，其賓語從句中要用虛擬句型suggest that sb(should)do sth結(jié)構(gòu)；從sugge

18、st還可以聯(lián)想到賓語從句中同樣要用虛擬語氣的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。 【超級(jí)短語】adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于，其他搭配： adapt from 根據(jù).改寫/改編 7.remembering all my life 【超級(jí)單詞】Be worth doing./值得做某事,還有說法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise. 8.neither will they 【超級(jí)單詞】neither表示兩者都不， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。如：If you wont go, neither w

19、ill I. 9.wondering about his real purpose 【超級(jí)單詞】leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)；leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事 10.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 【超級(jí)句型】虛擬語氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法 從句：if + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞的過去式(be 用were) + . 主句：主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動(dòng)詞原形+ . 11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks,

20、 you will not_( 失去聯(lián)系 ) the outside world. 12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_( 正在研制 ) and perfected now. 13.How close parents are to their children_ _( 有很強(qiáng)的影響 ) the character of the children. 14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _ （肯定沒打掃過） . 15.With tears on her face,

21、the lady _ (看著他受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室） 11.lose contact with 【超級(jí)短語】lose contact with/lose touch with與.失去聯(lián)系 12.are being developed 【超級(jí)句型】“be being done”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做 13.has a strong influence on/effect on 【超級(jí)短語】influence/effect作名詞（常與on連用）對.有影響力 13.has a strong influence on/effect on 【超級(jí)短語】influence/effe

22、ct作名詞（常與on連用）對.有影響力。 14.cant have been cleaned 【超級(jí)句型】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”表示推測，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中, 如題中推測的為過去的事情，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后則用完成形式15.watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 【超級(jí)句型】see/watch.sb./sth.+done強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作的全過程，且賓語和動(dòng)作間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 1.Though a skilled worker, _

23、( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis. 2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _( 也從未屈服于任何困難 ). 3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _( 以至于我無法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí) ). 4.The scientist tried to convince us that a

24、tiger would not attack us _( 除非它走途無路 ). 5.The nation s population continues to rise _ ( 以每年 1200 萬人的速度 ) 1. .he was dismissed/fired/sacked 【超級(jí)單詞】主要考察“解雇”的表達(dá)方法。Dismiss解職、開除；fire解雇；sack解雇、洗劫。 2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well 【超級(jí)短語】yield to屈服，讓步。 3.that i have no way to concentrate on my

25、 study 【超級(jí)短語】concentrate onsth./doing sth.全神貫注地做某事。 4.unless it“s cornered 【超級(jí)單詞】unless除非，如果不；corner名詞作”角落、絕路“，作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示”無路可走“。 5.at a speed of 12 million per year 【超級(jí)短語】at a speed of. (以.的速度)；其二是數(shù)字1200萬人的表達(dá)，也就是12個(gè)百萬-12 million 而million后面加上多余的復(fù)數(shù)s則是很多同學(xué)容易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。6.(如果你設(shè)法與Smith先生取得聯(lián)系)_the problem will b

26、e solved easily because he is an expert in this field.7.The problem lies in how people look at those students _(專心追求知識(shí)的).8.On Childrens Day, kids _有資格免費(fèi)進(jìn)入) to all the city parks.9.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _(就服務(wù)而言).10._(每當(dāng)天氣不好時(shí)), he takes

27、 whatever umbrella he can find.6.You manage to get in touch with Mr Smith 【超級(jí)短語】manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。 7.who are knowledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring knowledge 【超級(jí)單詞】sth.-oriented追求.，orient n.東方adj.東方的，上升的vi.向東 vt.使適應(yīng)、確定方向。oriented導(dǎo)向的，其實(shí)這里可以很多種譯法。 8.are entitled to free admissions 【超級(jí)單詞】be

28、entitled to do sth. 對.享有權(quán)利, 值得; 有(做某事)的資格權(quán)利 9.as far as the service is concerned 【超級(jí)單詞】so/as far as.be concerned就.而言，concerned用作形容詞解作“有關(guān)的”時(shí)，是后置定語，大都放在它所修飾的名詞之后。 10.whenever the weather is bad 【超級(jí)單詞】whenever無論何時(shí), 隨時(shí).只要11.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical pro

29、blems _( 盡管一些人公開反對 ). 12.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _( 但我們確實(shí)從他那里學(xué)到了很多 ). 13.The more you explain, _( 我愈糊涂 ). 14. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _( 再怎么贊揚(yáng)他都不過分 ). 15.Since my childhood I have found that _( 沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力 ) 11.even though some people object to/are

30、 against it openly 【超級(jí)短語】object to/be against反對 12.but i do learn a lot from him 【超級(jí)單詞】do放在動(dòng)詞原形前，加強(qiáng)該動(dòng)詞的語氣。 13.the more I am confused 【超級(jí)句型】“the more., the more.”句型常表示“越.就越.”,是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中前面的句子是狀語從句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。 14.you cant praise him enough 【超級(jí)句型】用在“主語+cannot.+enough”句型中該句

31、型形式上是否定句型，實(shí)際上表達(dá)的是肯定意義，意思是“再.也不過分；越.越.”。 15.nothing is more attractive to me than reading 【超級(jí)短語】Nothing is more.than和Nothing is so.as都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，指沒有.比.更.。 1.The substance does not dissolve in water _ (不管是否加熱). 2. Not only _ (他向我收費(fèi)過高), but didnt do a good repair job.3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _ (與我相比).4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_ (一半的錢) in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast,