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1、英語)九年級上冊英語語法填空匯編各地方試卷集合匯編一、英語語法填空匯編1閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過三個單詞)A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few (year) ,the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought
2、 it over a whole night. At last, he decided ( test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of (they ) , You must fill the room completely(完全地) with anything you wish. But there should (be) no space left and youcant ask for advice from anyone!The next day the king ( visit ) his elder sons room. The
3、 room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to other room, but it was closed.His ( young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was darkeverywhere, so the king shouted at him ( angry) , But suddenly the second sonlighted a candle and the room was
4、 full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom (智慧) is more important than simple answers are easy toget.【答案】 years; for ; to test ; them ; be; visited ; the ;younger ; angrily ; which/that 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:國王有兩個兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國王生病 了,想找到一個聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個兒子用自己想到的東西
5、把房間填滿,第二天 分別去了兩個兒子的房間,很高興地擁抱了二兒子,他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。1)句意:幾年后,國王病的很嚴重。a few 一些,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,因此使用year 的復數(shù),故答案是 years。(2)句意:他仔細考慮了整整一個晚上。 for ,故答案是 for。( 3)句意:最后,他決定測試一下他的兒子。 詞不定式,故答案是 to test 。(4)句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個房間。 they 改為 them ,故答案是 them 。a whole night 是時間段,引出時間段的是介詞 decide to do sth. ,決定做某事,因此使用動 of 是介詞
6、,介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞,將( 5)句意:但是不應該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請求建議。本句為there be 句式,should 是情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形,故答案是be。(6)句意:第二天,國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時,因 此本句為一般過去時,應使用 visit 的過去式 visited ,故答案是 visited 。( 7)句意:于是他去了另一個房間。國王有兩個兒子,分別對兩人或者兩件事進行描 述,應使用短語 onethe other ,一個 另一個 ,故答案是 the 。(8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進去。又把門關(guān)住了。因為國王有兩個兒子,先去的是大兒子的房
7、間,后去的應該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對的,因此都應使用比較級,故答案 是 younger 。( 9)句意:到處都很黑,國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry 修飾動詞 shouted ,應使用副詞形式 angrily ,故答案是 angrily 。( 10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語從句,先形式是answers,因此關(guān)系代詞使用 that 或者 which ,故答案是 which/that ?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗證。2閱讀下面短文
8、,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~, 要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put itout ( quick) .Firefighters help in all kinds of
9、 sudden serious and ( danger ) events or situations. Isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while ( watch ) the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers whenaccident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life
10、rescue like this one, they must practice puttingice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these ( /bre?v/ ) men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll ( /d ?)un/me thismo
11、nth in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire ( /ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour ( hero ) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend, Christine 【答案】 though/although ; quickly ; dangerous ; watchin
12、g ; an; on ; brave; join ; station ; heroes【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個小火。根據(jù) 兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 though/although 。( 2)句意:當消防員迅速撲滅時,我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組putout ,應用副詞, quick 的副詞 quickly 。故填 quickly 。( 3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞events orsituations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous
13、。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配while doing 當做某事的時候, watch 的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching ,故填 watching 。( 5)句意:當事故發(fā)生時,他們往往是第一批幫助者??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應用a/an, a 用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前, an 用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。( 6)句意:他們必須練習穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填 on。( 7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。(8)句意:也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們
14、。根據(jù)音標/d ?u可n/知 應是 join ,加入,故填 join 。(9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或者一盤餅干到當?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng) 的開始。 根據(jù)音標 /ste?n/,可知 是 station ,站,故填 station 。( 10)句意:我們的英雄會感激它的。根據(jù)上文 helpers 是復數(shù),他們是英雄, hero 的復數(shù)是 heroes ,故填 heroes ?!军c評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形, 同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞語的正確
15、形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ( earn) a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. hasntbeen too easy at times,
16、my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ( regard) ashonest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thi
17、rty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not with drunks. Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave (they ) .I believe honesty is one of the greatest ( gift ) there is. I believe in God
18、and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ( easy) it gets.【答案】 to earn ; It ; but yet; for; wrong/false ;be regarded ; even; themselves ; gifts ; easier【解析】 【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機
19、的作者,在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中,認識到誠實是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。(1)句意:我在 1913 年來到這個國家,在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前,我做了幾份工作, 掙了幾美元。不定式做目的狀語,故填to earn。(2)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以 備不時之需。 it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事,故填 It。(3)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以 備不時之需。根據(jù) hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit pu
20、t away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn) 折,故填 but/yet 。(4)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以 備不時之需。此處表示目的, for ,介詞,為了,故填 for。( 5)句意:但是我認為人們錯誤的認為他們是壞的。impression 是名詞,其前是形容詞做定語,根據(jù) Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 ( regard) as honest fellows 可知是錯誤的印象, wrong/false 是形容詞,錯誤的,故填 wrong/false 。( 6)句意:他們中
21、的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠實的人。regard 與主語 most of them 是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)助動詞 will ,可知是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故填be regarded 。(7)句意:在我開出租車的這些年里,我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩,即使是酒鬼。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語, even,即使,是副詞,加強 語氣,故填 even。(8)句意:即使他們偶爾有點倔強,我也只是同意他們的意見,然后他們就會規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 地行事。 behave oneself ,固定搭配, 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩,主語是 they,故反身代詞是 themselves , 故填
22、themselves。( 9)句意:我相信誠實是最好的禮物之一。one of 后是名詞復數(shù), gift 是名詞,故填gifts。( 10)句意:我已經(jīng)嘗試這個很長時間了,而且我嘗試的時間越長,它就變得越容易。 the+比較級, the+比較級,固定搭配,越越,故此處是比較級, easy 的比較級是easier,故填 easier。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種 用法。4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was th
23、e ( one) day of her schoolin town. W seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , otherstudents laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d the 8 wonders ofthe world. Everyone except Anna handed in ( they ) answer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write. yo
24、u have known. Anna replied There are somany ( thing ) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris F inally the teacher ( start ) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To b
25、e able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ( silence) .The girl from a small village reminded them the precious(寶貴) gift in their life, which were true wonders.【答案】 first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:課
26、上老師讓學生寫出世界上的八大奇跡,一個來自農(nóng)村的小 女孩的答案與眾不同,他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇跡。1)句意:這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學的第一天。根據(jù) the 可知應會使用序數(shù)詞, one 的序數(shù)詞為 故答案是 first 。句意:當看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時,first ,(2)子的意思可知,該句是一個時間狀語從句,根據(jù)首字母其他同學就嘲笑她。根據(jù)兩個句w 可知應會使用 when ,故答案是When。write down 固定短語,記下,寫下,( 3)句意:老師然每個人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。 故答案是 down 。they 在這里作定語修飾 answer(4)句
27、意:除了安娜每個人都把他們的答卷交上去了。 papers,因此應使用形容詞性物主代詞their ,故答案是 their 。( 5)句意:就寫你所知道的。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語,應使用從屬連詞 what ,故答案是 what 。many 可知 thing 應使(6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的東西,我從中選八個嗎?根據(jù)用復數(shù)形式 things ,故答案是 things 。( 7)句意:大多數(shù)同學回答正確。 correct 在這里修飾動詞 answered,應使用副詞形式, correct 的副詞形式為 correctly ,故答案是 correctly 。( 8 )句意:最后,老師開始
28、看安娜的答案。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去式,在這里應使用 start 的過去式 started ,故答案是 started 。( 9)句意:全班都保持沉默。 kept 在這里是連系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將 silence 改為 silent ,故答案是 silent 。( 10)句意:這個來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。 remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是 of ?!军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后 細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢 查驗證。5閱讀下面短文,用括
29、號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ( important ) of good and healthysleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow
30、 and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ( consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center
31、 ( report ) that about four ( five) of middle schoolstudents didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ( worry ) about their schoolwork and cant fall (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sl
32、eep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. ( solve ) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ( little ) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ( take) a 20-minute nap (午睡)
33、during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ( help ) . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance ;is considered ; reported ; fifths ; worrying/worried ; asleep; To solve; less;
34、 taking ; helpful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文,講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系, 不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間,中國青少年學生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。( 1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞 the ,可知此處應填入一個名詞, important 是形容詞 “重要的 ”,與其對應 的名詞是 importance “重要 ”,故答案填 importance 。( 2)句意:據(jù)說每晚 8 小時的睡眠時間被認為是平均睡眠時間。由題干可知主語 eight hours 與動詞 consider 之間存在被動關(guān)系,所
35、以應用被動語態(tài),文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,時 間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以 be 動詞用 is, consider 的過去分詞是 considered,故答案 填 is considered 。( 3)句意:然而,去年中國青少年研究中心報道。由last year 可知,動詞時態(tài)用一般過去時, report 的過去式為 reported ,故答案填 reported 。(4)句意:大約五分之四的中學生睡眠不足。這里考查分數(shù)的表達方法,在英語中一般 用基數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分母;當分子大于 1 時,分母要用復數(shù)形 式,所以五分之四的正確書寫是 four fifths ,故答案填 fi
36、fths 。( 5)句意:對于一些學生來說,他們想早點睡覺,但是他們總是擔心他們的學業(yè)。keepdoing sth.或者 keep+形容詞,都表示 “使 處于某種狀態(tài) ”, worried ,是形容詞,故答案填 worrying/worried 。( 6)句意:他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。 ”入“睡”fall asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動詞 cant ,所以這里用動詞原形,故答 案填 asleep。(7)句意:為了解決這類問題。這里應用動詞不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。( 8)句意:科學家建議學生應該少做功課,多睡覺。根據(jù)后面
37、的more time to sleep 可知此處應表達的是 “作更少的功課 ”,句中暗含比較級, little 的比較級為 less,故答案填 less。( 9)句意:比如白天小睡 20 分鐘。 such as意思是 “比如”,as是介詞后接動詞 ing形式, 故答案填 taking 。( 10)句意:良好的睡眠習慣也很有幫助。前面有系動詞are,后接形容詞作表語,help “幫助 ”,動詞,與其對應的形容詞是 helpful 有“幫助的、有益的 ”,故答案填 helpful 。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配 等多種用法。6閱讀下面短文,在空白
38、處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The ( d
39、ifferent ) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ( allow ) to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ( choose ) ata
40、young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ( big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ( finally )decision.Americans seldom move
41、 back into family homes they get older. , theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】 the ; as; differences ; allowed ; on; choices; the biggest ; final ; when ; I
42、nstead 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。( 1)句意: 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣 的。 be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填 the 。( 2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。 just as 引導方式狀語從句,像 一 樣,故填 as。( 3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 the 定冠詞后是名詞,根據(jù)謂語是動詞原形come,可知主語是名詞復數(shù), different 是形容詞, difference 是名詞,故填 differences 。( 4)句意: 許多中國學生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父
43、母希望他們 的孩子在 18 歲離開家。 be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允許做某事,故填 allowed 。(5)句意:許多中國學生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們 的孩子在 18 歲離開家。 make decisions on sth ,固定搭配,做關(guān)于 的決定,故填 on。( 6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵在年幼時做出自己的選擇。 their 形容詞 性物主代詞后是名詞,此處表示泛指用名詞復數(shù), choose 是動詞, choice 是名詞,故填 choices。( 7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。根據(jù)of their
44、 lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍, big 是形容詞,最高級前要有 the 定冠詞,故填 the biggest 。( 8)句意: 父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。decision是名詞其前是形容詞, finally 是副詞, final 是形容詞,故填 final 。( 9)句意: 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。根據(jù)move back into family homes 和 theyget older 可知此處是時間狀語從句,故表示當 的時候,故是連詞 when ,故填 when 。( 10 )句意:相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地擁有自己的生活。此處是副詞位于句
45、首,move back into family homes 搬回家和 prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活,表示相 反的兩種結(jié)果,故填 Instead。點評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法 7閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~ ,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to ta
46、lk me and my parents were always saying thatother kids were ( good) than me. I thought I was the ( luck) person inthe world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ( stop) the fight. He was the monitorof our cl
47、ass. After that, he often helped me and we became good ( friend ) .Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ( I) to cool down. My life began tochange because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And peo
48、ple around me have ( change) , too. My parents dont shout at me more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】 with ;better ; unluckiest ; that ; stopped ; friends ; me;As;changed;any 【解析】 【分析】 本文講述了作者 大約十三歲時,感到
49、非常孤獨不喜歡我的同學父母或其 他任何人,后來 因為一個男孩,生活開始改變。( 1)句意: 我的同學不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 talk with ,固定搭 配,和某人聊天 , 故填 with 。( 2)句意: 我的同學不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。than 是比較級的標志, good 的比較級是 better , 故填 better 。3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系動詞其后是形容詞 luck 是名詞,描述過去用一般過去時, stop主語是 we 故此處名詞是復help 動詞后是賓格做賓語, I 的lucky 是形容詞, 根據(jù) the 定冠詞可
50、知是最高級,故填 unluckiest 。(4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。 so .that ,如此 以至于,固定搭配, 故填that 。5)句意: 就在這時,一個男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。是動詞,故填 stopped 。6)句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。數(shù),故填 friends 。( 7)句意: 每當我生氣或難過時,他會幫助我冷靜下來。 賓格是 me , 故填 me 。( 8)句意: 隨著時間的推移,我對人和事越來越開心。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表 示伴隨用 as , 故填 As 。( 9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。描述過去用一般過去時, change 是動詞 ,
51、 故填 changed 。(10)句意: 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫,我的同學對我變得友好了。not any ,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8語法填空Tonight is the night when children in much of the ( west ) world will be waiting fora fat man red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliverthe Christmas ( pres
52、ent ) . And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas livesat the North Pole, you might not realize hes ( actual ) from Finland.Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus ( bring ) him something. Stories him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who cou
53、ldnt afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls stocking ( hang) up to dry.I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a comm
54、ercial business. I learned heretoday that he was a real man that did great things. he is a legend continued.Im proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ( we) . Andnow he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western ;in ; presents; actually ; to bring ;abou
55、t ; hung; But ; And ;us 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我們都知道,圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極,你可能不會意 識到他來自芬蘭。每個人都夢想著圣誕老人的到來(給他帶些東西)。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事 他流傳了整個世紀,我想,我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動。我今天在這里學到他是一個 真正的做了大事的人。他是個傳奇人物。我很驕傲,因為他是個圣人。他幫助了所有的 人?,F(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。(1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從 煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 west 作定語修飾 world ,應使用 western ,故答案是 western 。(2
56、)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從 煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 red and white 是圣誕老人穿的衣服,穿某種顏色的衣 服,使用介詞 in,故答案是 in。(3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從 煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 present 可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復數(shù)形 式,故答案是 presents 。( 4)句意:我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極,實際上他來自芬蘭。actual 修飾動詞 is,因此使用副詞形式 actually ,故答案是 actually 。( 5)句意:每一個人夢想著
57、圣誕老人的到來,給他帶來禮物。帶來禮物是他們夢想圣誕 老人到來的目的,因此使用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是 to bring 。(6)句意:關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個世紀,就包括他幫助了一個買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。關(guān)于, about ,介詞短語作后置定語修飾 stories,故答案是 about 。(7)句意:但是窗戶太窄,因此他不得不從煙囪爬下,朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。 hang 作后置定語秀是 stocking , stocking 與 hang 是被動關(guān)系,因此使用過去分析作定語, hang 的過去分詞是 hung,故答案是 hung 。( 8 )句意:但是今天我在這里知道他是一個做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一 致,應使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是But。( 9)句意:他是個傳奇人物。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系,應使用and 連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是 And 。( 10)句意:他幫助我們。 we 在句中
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