初中實用非謂語動詞口訣PPT課件

1、熱身練習(xí)1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.4. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D.

2、 has gone5.He is good at_. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing第1頁/共49頁非謂語動詞的概念在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制第2頁/共49頁非謂語動詞分為三種形式:不定式：to+動詞原形 動名詞：動詞原形+ing分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）第3頁/共49頁非謂語動詞是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容主要集中在對動詞不定式和動名詞的考查考點分析第4頁/共49頁動名詞: doing動詞不定式: to do第5頁/共49頁 動詞+doing 介詞+doing doing動名詞第6頁/共49頁Tense and

3、Voice （時態(tài)與語態(tài)）主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式完成式完成式完成進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式 to be doing - to have done to have been done to have been doing-第7頁/共49頁動詞不定式在句中承擔(dān)的成分:1.作主語2. 作表語 3. 作賓語4. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語5. 作定語6. 作狀語第8頁/共49頁Gerund 一. Structure： doing Negative： not doing二. 時態(tài)和語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)ing 一般式一般式完成式完成式makingbeing madehaving made(不作定語）havi

4、ng been made(不作定語第9頁/共49頁三. 在句中承擔(dān)的成分:1. 作主語2. 作賓語3. 作定語4. 作表語第10頁/共49頁非謂語動詞的類型:Participle 分詞-ing 分詞-ed 分詞第11頁/共49頁 -ing分詞(以make為例 )主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一式一式完成式完成式makingbeing madeHaving madeHaving been made第12頁/共49頁主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式一般式 完成式完成式XXXmade-ed 分詞第13頁/共49頁分詞在句中承擔(dān)的成分: 由于分詞具有形容詞性和副詞性,在句子中不能充當(dāng)具有名詞特

5、征的主語和賓語. 成份類別主主語語賓語賓語定語定語表語表語補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)語狀語狀語現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞第14頁/共49頁喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí) enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 spend.doing sth. 花費做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事第15頁/共49頁 miss doing sth.

6、錯過做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（繼續(xù)）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事錯過建議保持介意值得考慮第16頁/共49頁只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣： 喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí) 錯過建議保持介意值得考慮 （押韻）第17頁/共49頁 介詞+doing ?？冀樵~: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等第18頁/共49頁 be

7、good at doing sth 擅長做某事 be interested in doing sth.對做某事感興趣 insist on doing 堅持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用來做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 第19頁/共49頁put off doing 推遲做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事without doing

8、 sth. 沒有做某事think about doing sth. 考慮做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么樣?第20頁/共49頁此to 非彼to look forward to doing sth.（盼望） pay attention to doing sth.（注意） be used to doing sth. （習(xí)慣于） prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜歡） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing(做貢獻(xiàn)）第21頁/共49頁小試牛刀1. Now more and mo

9、re people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. f

10、ailing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. living C. lives D. lived 第22頁/共49頁動詞不定式:肯定式: to do否定式: not to do省略to的: do第23頁/共49頁動詞不定式動詞不定式（1 1）基本形式：）基本

11、形式： to+動詞原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶 to） （2 2）特點）特點 ： A .A .沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化C . 有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動語態(tài)的形式為 to be + 動詞過去分詞）B . 可以有自己的賓語和狀語 第24頁/共49頁動詞不定式動詞不定式(3) 用法 ：A、作主語，如To learn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用IT作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動詞be外， 動詞take,cost也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語，如Th

12、e important thing is to finish the work on time . 第25頁/共49頁動詞不定式動詞不定式作賓語作賓語C、動詞 + to do動詞+疑問詞 + to do 動詞 + it(形式賓語）+賓補(bǔ) +to do常見動詞有 agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn English.第26頁/共49頁動詞不定式動詞不定式D、作賓補(bǔ)動詞 + 賓語 +to do 動詞 + 賓語 + do Li Mei aske

13、d me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動詞有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。(不帶 to 的不定式) 注：常用的動詞是：感官動詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役動詞 have ,make,let.第27頁/共49頁E、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語（必須后置）動詞不定式動詞不定式第28頁/共49頁 在學(xué)習(xí)動詞不定式的時候還有兩點要注意哦！1、在感官動詞和使役動詞后作賓補(bǔ)時，不定

14、式要省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要加上to, 如I always saw her play violin .He was made to work 12hours a day.第29頁/共49頁2、動詞不定式的否定形式為： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease have him _(not do) so much housework. not do第30頁/共49頁 只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣： 決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事 迫不及待下決心做過去常常

15、未能做的事第31頁/共49頁 決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用來做第32頁/共49頁 迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下決心做某事 used to do 過去常常做某事 fai

16、l to do 未能做某事第33頁/共49頁 接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞口訣： 請求與命令 想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議 答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助第34頁/共49頁請求與命令 ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事第35頁/共49頁想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth

17、. 建議某人做某事 第36頁/共49頁 答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助 promise sb. to do 答應(yīng)某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告誡某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事第37頁/共49頁 省略to的情況: 使役動詞和感官動詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （not

18、）do sth. 最好(不)做 why not /why dont you do sth為什么不做? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather寧愿做 would you please情態(tài)動詞+do助動詞+do第38頁/共49頁區(qū)分下列詞組:see sb. doing/ do sth.hear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb. doing/ do sth.notice sb. doing/ do sth.第39頁/共49頁感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示動作的完整

19、性，+doing 表示動作的進(jìn)行性。注意：被動語態(tài)中不能省去to。第40頁/共49頁牛刀小試1. My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2. Do you often hear John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3. I watched her

20、 _ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went5. Youd better _a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching第41頁/共49頁特殊詞精講:to do doing remember forger (do在后在后) 要做要做（do在前）做過在前）做過stop go on （兩個字）兩件事（兩個字）兩件事 （

21、一個字）一件事（一個字）一件事likehatelove一次性一次性 長期長期 try 盡力做盡力做 嘗試做嘗試做 startbegin一樣一樣 一樣一樣 第42頁/共49頁stop doing/to dostop to do停下來去做另一件事，stop doing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來吸煙。 They stop to smoke.我必須戒煙了 I must stop smoking.第43頁/共49頁forget to do忘記要去做某事，forget doing忘記做過某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作The light in the office is still on. He forgot to tu