初中英語完形填空講解PPT課件

1、完形填空題(Cloze Test)的重要性： 考查學(xué)生綜合英語技能，在特定語境中既考查英語基礎(chǔ)知識的運用能力，還考查學(xué)生根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容進行邏輯推理、綜合判斷和分析概括的能力。 完形填空題作為全面考查學(xué)生語言運用能力、區(qū)分度較高的題目，越來越受到各地命題者的青睞。近幾年這類題目的分值大多在10分左右，估計今后這類題目的分值會提高到10-15分。第1頁/共40頁Method One:To consider its meanig from the context .從上下文的語境考慮 He even _ his study because of the stress from school and

2、family. (2010年鎮(zhèn)江)A begun with B showed off C gave up D cheered for C第2頁/共40頁 _, successful language learners are independent learners . They do not depend on (依賴)books or teachers -Secondly ,successful language learning is active learning .-Finally ,successful language learners are learners with a p

3、urpose -(2010南京)A As usual B First of all C By the way D So farBMethod Two :To find out the logical realations among the context從段落或句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系考慮 第3頁/共40頁 Then he gave his new “medicine ”to the “sick” men . It was _ terrible that one of the “patients” jumped out of his bed .(2009廣東汕頭)A very B much C s

4、o D quite CMethod Three :To consider the usage of grammar從語法角度考慮 so- that-如此-以致于第4頁/共40頁Ive brought up (撫養(yǎng)) a son who can not even _ the truth to his own father . (2009江蘇泰州)A talk B speak C say D tellDMethod Four:To consider idiom or fixed expression 從慣用法、固定搭配角度考慮 to tell the truth 說實話第5頁/共40頁 Mrs G

5、rant stood up and absent-mindedly(心不在焉)picked up the umbrella that was _ on the seat in front of her .(2010無錫)A hanging B appearing C dropping D losingAMethod Five:To consider the common sense 從常識去考慮第6頁/共40頁 Thanks to my mothers encouragement , I got to know everybody had his or her own _ in the wor

6、ld . I felt proud of the role in the play . (2010常州)A honor B progress C value D interestCMethod Six :To consider the meaning and the usage of the word從詞匯的意義及用法考慮 第7頁/共40頁 Usually Davids _ would fetch(帶回) him home from school but today she was not there. (2009杭州)A father B neighor C mother D doctorC

7、Method Seven :To pay attention to the key word to make logical inference 從關(guān)鍵詞去進行邏輯推理第8頁/共40頁 Other waste may be put into the sea , either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land , _ the nature of the materials.(2009徐州)A depending on B feeding on C leading to D connecting to AMethod Eight :To conside

8、r the exclusive method從排除法角度去考慮第9頁/共40頁只要掌握以下的八大解題技巧，完形填空獲得高分并不是一件難事。n從上下文的語境考慮n從段落或句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系考慮n從語法角度考慮 n從慣用法、固定搭配角度考慮n從常識去考慮n從詞匯的意義及用法考慮n從關(guān)鍵詞去進行邏輯推理n從排除法角度去考慮第10頁/共40頁第一步：看到文章后，先用一、兩分鐘時間快速瀏覽全文，把握中心。明了作者意向、態(tài)度。注意文章首末句，因為往往文章的中心句在其中?？炊鼈儠s短你讀懂文章的時間。第二步：結(jié)合文章空格精讀，對于難于動筆的空格先跳過，通讀。第三步：串讀全文，連貫通順。對個別難句進行語言結(jié)

9、構(gòu)上的分析，結(jié)合你對文章的理解，邏輯推理出選項。第四步：最后通讀，檢查全文。第11頁/共40頁 What do you think of stress ? Is it a good thing or a bad thing ?完形填空的第一句一般是不留空的，并且第一句話很關(guān)鍵。它往往是文章的主題句，所以我們要加以重視。在快速閱讀時應(yīng)抓住文章的關(guān)鍵句，比如文章的第一句，段落的第一句和最后一句等，它們往往是全文或全段的主題句。從文中的第一句話我們可知這是一篇議論文，是討論壓力是好事還是壞事這一問題。第12頁/共40頁Most of the students think stress can do

10、harm_ them in some ways . A for B in C to D of do harm to為固定搭配，意為對-有害 Method ：To consider idiom or fixed expression 從慣用法、固定搭配角度考慮1第13頁/共40頁Theres a story about a teenager in a middle school . He even 2 his study because of the stress from school and family. A begun with B showed off C gave up D chee

11、red for考查動詞短語。后句提到“由于學(xué)校和家庭的壓力”，根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系可推測這兒應(yīng)填入表示負(fù)面意義的詞組，故A、D兩項排除。show off意為炫耀，不符合此處語境，所以選擇C，意思是放棄 Methods : To find out the logical realations among the context從段落或句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系考慮 To consider its meanig from the context .從上下文的語境考慮第14頁/共40頁We also usually 3 that someone turns to psychological doctors

12、because of heavy working stress . A wonder B decide C promise D hear考查動詞的用法。wonder意為想知道，decide意為決定，promise意為承諾，hear意為聽說。根據(jù)上下文可推斷出這兒表示聽說，故選DMethod:To consider the meaning and the usage of the word從詞匯的意義及用法考慮第15頁/共40頁On the other hand , other people argue that stress is not a bad thing .They 4 stress

13、can produce momentum(動力) in the end . A doubt B believe C disagree D forget考查動詞的用法。doubt意為懷疑，believe意為相信，disagree意為不同意，forget意為忘記。根據(jù)上下文可推斷出這兒是對壓力的作用表示肯定，故選BMethods:To consider the meaning and the usage of the word從詞匯的意義及用法考慮To consider its meanig from the context .從上下文的語境考慮第16頁/共40頁For them , right

14、attitude and action can reduce stress and make it 5 . A useful B difficult C strange D terrible考查形容詞。useful意為有用的，difficult意為困難的，strange意為奇怪的，terrible意為可怕的。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處同樣應(yīng)體現(xiàn)壓力的積極作用，故選擇AMethod :To consider idiom or fixed expression 從慣用法、固定搭配角度考慮 第17頁/共40頁When I was a child , my mom always pushed me to s

15、tudy hard . She wished I could go to an ideal 6 for further education . A company B college C factory D farm考查名詞。company意為公司，college意為大學(xué)，factory意為工廠，farm意為農(nóng)場。根據(jù)下面的短語for further education可推斷出是上大學(xué)，故選B Method :To consider its meanig from the context .從上下文的語境考慮第18頁/共40頁Born to a poor family , I deeply k

16、new 7 was not easy for us , and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future . A life B spirit C opinion D silence考查名詞。life意為生活，spirit意為精神opinion意為觀點，silence意為安靜。根據(jù)短語born to a poor family 暗示出life was not easy for us ，意為生活對于每個人來說都不容易 故選AMethod :To consider its

17、 meanig from the context .從上下文的語境考慮第19頁/共40頁 8 the saying goes , “no pains , no gains .” So I did what my mom expected because I didnt want to let her down . A Then B But C As D OrC考查連詞。此處as the saying goes是固定搭配的用法，意為正如俗話所說。 Method :To consider idiom or fixed expression 從慣用法、固定搭配角度考慮第20頁/共40頁At last

18、 , I did measure up (達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) to my moms expectation and go to college 9 . A quietly B wildly C specially D successfully考查副詞。quietly意為安靜地，wildly意為狂野地，specially意為特別地， successfully意為成功地。根據(jù)前文所說的measure up to my moms expectation可以推斷出選擇DMethods:To consider the meaning and the usage of the word從詞匯的意義及用法考慮To

19、consider its meanig from the context .從上下文的語境考慮 第21頁/共40頁 Overall , stress is not a bad thing in 10 . The key is how we deal with it .Ahimself B myself C itself D herself 考查反身代詞。此處句意為：壓力本身并不是一件壞事。故選擇CMethod :To consider the meaning and the usage of the word從詞匯的意義及用法考慮第22頁/共40頁考查點：從上下文的語境考慮 2 3 4 6 7

20、 9從段落或句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系考慮 2從語法角度考慮 從慣用法、固定搭配角度考慮1 5 8從常識去考慮從詞匯的意義及用法考慮3 4 10從關(guān)鍵詞去進行邏輯推理 從排除法角度去考慮第23頁/共40頁完形填空題的特點：完形填空題的特點：設(shè)空以考查文意為主，實詞比重很大，其中動詞、設(shè)空以考查文意為主，實詞比重很大，其中動詞、名詞為主，形容詞、連詞為輔，充分體現(xiàn)語言知名詞為主，形容詞、連詞為輔，充分體現(xiàn)語言知識運用的特征。識運用的特征。降低對單詞本身詞意的考查要求，辨析詞意必須降低對單詞本身詞意的考查要求，辨析詞意必須從語境中分析，語境由局部理解向整體理解轉(zhuǎn)移，從語境中分析，語境由局部理解向整體理解轉(zhuǎn)

21、移，減少由單句理解的試題，增加語篇理解的試題。減少由單句理解的試題，增加語篇理解的試題。第24頁/共40頁實戰(zhàn)演練：第25頁/共40頁Analysis of Passage One1 C 根據(jù)后文描述可知，是神龍在偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)茶的故用discover2 B some time一段時間，符合文意。sometimes有時候。some times幾次。some days 幾天3 A 根據(jù)文意可知是產(chǎn)生一種令人愉快的氣味。pleased的主語一般是人4 B decide to do sth.決定做某事，根據(jù)文意可知，他決定品嘗一下茶的味道。第26頁/共40頁5 A by the way這里有“順當(dāng)”的意

22、思。這里指在巧合的情況下，茶葉就誕生了。6 B 這是一個定語從句，先行詞是tea，所以只有選項符合。7 C 根據(jù)文意可知是在三種飲品中作比較，表示“在-中”，所以可排除B、D選項。in用在最高級中時，其后的名詞和主語不是同一概念的范疇，如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China .而這里tea本身就是three major drinks中之一，屬同一范疇，所以應(yīng)用of第27頁/共40頁8 D 表示茶最受歡迎，所以應(yīng)用最高級9 B 根據(jù)常識可知，茶葉、絲綢和陶瓷都是中國當(dāng)時的出口產(chǎn)品。with表示“和、伴隨”10C 這三種商品從那時起

23、就成了中國重要的出口商品11B tea不能主動發(fā)出produce或make這兩個動作，因此要用被動語態(tài)，可排除A、C選項。這里強調(diào)的是生產(chǎn)，因此用produce第28頁/共40頁12A 表示氣候溫和，B、C、D選項中的單詞一般不與mild連用13C 根據(jù)常識，龍井、烏龍、普洱和鐵觀音都是名茶14B 句中的時間狀語over the past centuries表示的是一個時間段，所以應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)，可排除C、D選項。而這個動作是表示到目前為止的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)15D 根據(jù)文意可知，這里表示“也”，可排除C選項。as well一般用于句末。第29頁/共40頁第30頁/共40頁考查點：從上下文的語境考慮 1 3 5 15從段落或句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系考慮 15從語法角度考慮 6 7 8 10 11 14從慣用法、固定搭配角度考慮 4 5 9從常識去考慮 2 13從詞匯的意義及用法考慮 1 2 3 5 11 12 13從關(guān)鍵詞去進行邏輯推理 從排除法角度去考慮第31頁/共40頁Analysis of Passage Two1C 根據(jù)后文的描述可知，這個廣告不停地在電視上播，與文章開頭提到的“人們不可能喜歡在電視中重復(fù)播出的廣告”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用but2D 介詞about