高一英語動(dòng)詞詞組辨析

1、第十二講 暑期綜合復(fù)習(xí)適用學(xué)科高中英語適用年級高中一年級適用區(qū)域人教新課標(biāo)版課時(shí)時(shí)長（分鐘）90知識點(diǎn)1.it is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that；2.it強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句；3.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)；4.狀語從句的省略；5.直接引語變間接引語時(shí)態(tài)的變化；6.直接引語變間接引語詞匯的變化；7.直接引語變間接引語語序的變化；8.直接引語為祈使句的轉(zhuǎn)變方法；9.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來；10.一般將來時(shí)；11.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來；12.定語從句關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別；13.限定性和非限定性定語從句；14.只能用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句；15.定語從句中關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí)謂語的形式；16.關(guān)

2、系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句；17.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句；18.“only+狀語”位于句首引起的倒裝句。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.復(fù)習(xí)鞏固必修一重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)；2.進(jìn)一步鞏固理解必修一相關(guān)語法點(diǎn)；教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握重點(diǎn)詞組及相關(guān)語法點(diǎn)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞組的記憶和靈活運(yùn)用知識講解知識點(diǎn)1 詞匯及短語再復(fù)習(xí)2 / 16Unit11. add up把某物加起來2. get sth done 讓某事被做3. calm down 安靜下來；讓某人安靜下來4. be concerned about 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心5. go through 經(jīng)歷；遭受；檢查；討論6. set down 放下；記下；讓某人下車7. a series of

3、一系列8. to do with 處理9. on purpose 故意地；有目的地10. at dusk 黃昏時(shí)11. face to face 面對面12. no longer 不再13. take no notice of 不注意14. suffer from 受某事之折磨15. get tired of 對某事感到厭煩16. have trouble with做某事有麻煩17. at the moment目前；現(xiàn)在18. get along with 與某人相處19. fall in love with愛上某人20. make friends with與某人交朋友Unit21. voya

4、ge/journey/travel/trip/tour （不同的）旅行 2. come up走近；上來；提出3. make use of 利用；使用 4. at present目前，現(xiàn)在5. play a part (in) 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 6. because of 因?yàn)?；由?. be based on 以為根據(jù) 8. recognize . as .認(rèn)定；承認(rèn)為9. command sb. to do sth./ command that.(should) do命令某人做某事10. request sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事 request sth. from/of

5、sb. 向某人要求某物11. a number of 許多的，大量的 the number of 的數(shù)量Unit31. prefer sth. / doing sth. to sth. / doing sth. 相比更喜歡2. dream of/ about doing 夢到/夢想做某事3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事4. be scheduled to do sth預(yù)定做某事5. be fond of喜歡 6. insist作“堅(jiān)決要求”講，后接從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用should動(dòng)詞原形，should 可以省略

6、；insist作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講，后接從句時(shí)，從句使用陳述語氣，即用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。7. care about關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎8. change one's mind 改變主意(決定、看法)9. make up one's mind 下定決心；決定10. give in 投降；屈服；讓步11. as usual照常；像往常一樣 12. can hardly wait to do sth(can't/cannot wait to do sth)迫不及待地做某事Unit41. burst into tears/ laughter=burst out crying/laugh

7、ing 突然哭起來/笑起來2. as if = as though 好像，似乎3. right away立刻，馬上4. be at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié)5. lie in ruins成為廢墟 6. instead of代替，而不是7. rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp.把.從營救出來8. a number of.許多；大量的9. fall into a trap：be caught in a trap掉入陷阱；落入圈套10. be buried in/ bury oneself in/ be absorbed in 埋頭于；專心于Unit51. high qual

8、ity 優(yōu)質(zhì) 2. vote for/against 投票贊成/反對3. out of work 失業(yè)4. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上5. blow up爆炸6. in trouble 處于麻煩中7. turn to 求助于；依賴；翻到8. lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心9. escape from從.逃脫, 幸免于 10. come to power 當(dāng)政 11. set up設(shè)立，建立、安裝、引發(fā)12. sb. be devoted to (doing) sth.某人獻(xiàn)身/ 致力于做事13. be equal to sth./doing sth.與相等；勝任某事/

9、 做某事14. reward sb. for sth/doing sth.因某事而回報(bào)某人15. should have done 本應(yīng)該做某事（但實(shí)際上并沒有做）知識點(diǎn)2 語法知識再梳理Unit1強(qiáng)調(diào)句1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：_2. 如何判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?判斷依據(jù)：去掉It is / was. that / who 句子后結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分要還原到原位置），句意仍明確，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，那么這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。3. 對notuntil 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)：把not until 放在被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，構(gòu)成It is/was not until that + 其余部分（用肯定形式）狀

10、語從句中的省略含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中若從句的主語是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時(shí)，常省略從句的主語和be。Unit2直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選擇1、當(dāng)直接引語為陳述句時(shí)，間接引語用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在口語中_。 2、當(dāng)直接引語為一般疑問句時(shí)，間接引語用用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)； 3、當(dāng)直接引語為特殊疑問句時(shí)，原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞；4、當(dāng)直接引語為祈使句時(shí)，一般用tell/order/ask/ advise sb (not) to do sth。 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)的變化當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)要向前推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。但當(dāng)直

11、接引語為下列情況下，變間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。a) 客觀真理，格言/引用語等b) 列車、飛機(jī)等時(shí)間表c) 直接引語中有明確的表示過去時(shí)間的狀語時(shí)（如in1985)直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)詞匯的變化1. 人稱代詞的變化：_2. 其他詞匯：this-that now- then yesterday- the week before tomorrow- the next weekhere- there come- go must- had toUnit31. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來主要用于表示按照計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，常表示最近或較近的將來，有“意圖”、“安排”或“打算”，給人期待感，多是轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞，

12、如：come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，通常與 always， forever， constantly等副詞連用。3. 一般將來時(shí)的幾種表達(dá)：（1）will/ shall do表示單純的將來，預(yù)見未來要發(fā)生的事情。（2）be going to指現(xiàn)在的打算、意圖，表示最近的計(jì)劃和安排。（3）be doing與表示將來的時(shí)間連用，表示不久的將來預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事或動(dòng)作。（4）be to do 表示按預(yù)定計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事情；be to do還可以表示“注定”(常用于過去時(shí)描述過去的事實(shí))、“可能性”、

13、“義務(wù)”等。（5）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。（6）be about to do 剛要，正要，表示非常近的將來。Unit41.在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。2.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose等,關(guān)系副詞有where ,why, when等。3. “whose+n”引導(dǎo)的定語從句相當(dāng)于_或_引導(dǎo)的定語從句。4. 只用that的情況： 先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,many,some,something,nothing,anything,everything

14、等時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞被all, few, little, the only, any, no, the very等修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。 當(dāng)the way做先行詞且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做狀語時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that或in which,也可省略。 一些以which/who開頭的特殊疑問句,為了避免重復(fù)，用that引導(dǎo)。 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)(只限于限定性定語從句)。5. 以下情況時(shí)，只用who(m) /which, 不用that1. 當(dāng)先行詞是those / she / he / they 等代詞時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞用who. 2. 關(guān)系詞指人，且在介詞的

15、后面，只能用whom。3. 先行詞為this/that或被this/that修飾時(shí)，只能用which。6. when, where, why 與that,which 的區(qū)分指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用that/which引導(dǎo)，作狀語時(shí)，用when/where/why引導(dǎo)定語從句。7. as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的用法as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。從句可放在主句前，主句后或主句中間。例： As we all know / As is well known( to all) 眾所周知 8. 定語從句中主謂一致原則定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要和先行詞保持一致。 9

16、. 限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別：限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句和先行詞關(guān)系密切（刪去影響整個(gè)意思表達(dá)）不用逗號隔開可用關(guān)系代詞that關(guān)系代詞可省略（但在從句中作賓語）只可修飾先行詞，不可以修飾主句或主句的一部分暗示被修飾的先行詞不是唯一的翻譯時(shí)先翻譯從句在翻譯主句Unit51. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。（1）如何對介詞進(jìn)行選擇：根據(jù)定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。（2）特殊用法：some/none,/both/ all/ neither/ most/ each/half of whom/which數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級 +of +which

17、/whom 當(dāng)point, position, stage, situation, condition, case,等詞作先行詞表示“情況，境地，場合”等，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，在從句中作狀語時(shí)，用where（介詞+which）。這種用法中的where相當(dāng)于under which, from which 等，意為“在這種情況下，從中”等。the way 做先行詞，意為“方式，方法”時(shí)在定語從句中做狀語，關(guān)系詞用in which，that或不填；3. “only+狀語”位于句首引起的倒裝句 (1) Only 修飾的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語，也可以是狀語從句。如果only修飾的是狀語從句，則主句倒

18、裝，從句不倒裝。 (2)若only修飾主語或賓語，即使在句首也不倒裝。例題精析【例題1】【題干】These countries have _ too many wars. A. got through B. gone throughC. looked throughD. run through【例題2】【題干】-Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?- It was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen【

19、例題3】【題干】When _ with any difficulty, you should not give up easily.AfacingBfaced Cto faceDbeing faced【例題4】【題干】It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A. while B. which C. that D. since【例題5】【題干】“Swan Lake” is a famous ballet (芭蕾舞) in four acts on a German fairy tale.A. basing B. based C

20、. which basesD. to base【例題6】【題干】While doing shopping，people sometimes can't help _ buying something they don't really need.Ato persuade toBpersuading toCbeing persuaded intoDbe persuaded into【例題7】【題干】More and more young people are fond _ learning English and do well _ both speaking and writi

21、ng.Aon；in Bof；atCof；in Din；on【例題8】【題干】Mum, where is my coat?Oh, it may be _ the quilt.Abeneath BbelowCunder Ddown【題干】Frank, with his two sisters, _ London by train which _ at 8: 30 next morning. A. is leaving for; will leave B. are leaving for; leavesC. is leaving for; leaves D. will leave for; will

22、 leave【例題10】【題干】Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in which B. by which C. which D. that同步訓(xùn)練【基礎(chǔ)】1. What he had said about the accident and done with it _our trouble.A. added up to B. added to C. added u

23、p D. were added to2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _.A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that _ with him.A. you may co

24、meB. you might come C. she might come D. she might go4. The teacher said to the boy students,” Dont play football on the grass.The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not play                  

25、B. not to play                      C. played                     D. playing5. Even on a cold day he pref

26、ers _ out to play football _at home.A. going; rather stayB. going; to stayingC. to go; rather than stayingD. to do; rather than to stay6. Both sides argued with reason，and neither would _ to each other.Agive out Bgive inCgive away Dgive off7. She never cares _ others' feelings；she is always thin

27、king _ making money.Aabout；for Bfor；aboutCabout；of Dof；about8. My money _. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.Ahas run out Bis running out Chas been run out Dis being run out9. Are you still busy?Yes, I _ my work, and it won't take long.Ajust finish

28、 Bam finishing Chave just finished Dam just going to finish10. The audience waited until the curtain rose and then_laughter at the sight of the funny actor.Aburst out Bburst into Cbroken into Dbegan with11. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _they can talk frequently. A. wh

29、o B. as C. about whichD. with whom【鞏固】1. This novel was concerned _the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story.A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about D. about; with2. It is they who often me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helping3. When first _

30、to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced4. The number of people invited_fifty，but a number of them_absent for different reasons.Awere；was Bwas；was Cwas；were Dwere；were5. The nurse commanded that the patient _ down to relax him

31、self.AlayBmust lieClieDwould lie6. The headmaster announced that this term we would have four classes a day under the new_Ainterview Bschedule Cexperiment Dresearch7. The train to Shanghai starts at 3 p. m., Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to

32、 B. are going toC. was going to D. were going to8. Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _ . A. has repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. will be repaired9. in the book，he didnt hear the sound.ABurying BTo be buried CHaving been buried DBuried10. Smoking can _ one'

33、s health.A. damageB. injureC. hurt D. wound11. A short circuit will the fuse(保險(xiǎn)絲). A. blow up B. blow offC. blow out D. blow over12. The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker to his invention.A. while he was devoted B. while devotingC. while devoting himself D. while devoted【拔高】1. When first _ t

34、o the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced2. How come a simple meal like this costs so much?We have in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A.addedB.includedC.containedD.charged3. Betty said to her sister, “Dont go to

35、 the railway station to see her off.”Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come             B. not to go                  C. to no

36、t come             D. to not go4. You can never know_ when she received our nice birthday presents.A. how she was pleasedB. how excited she wasC. how happy was she D. she was how interested5. Mary insisted that she _ right but her mother insiste

37、d that she _ to Annie.Awas；apologized Bshould be；apologizedCwas；apologize Dshould be；should apologize6. Anny, you _ books about. Look, what a mess in your study!Sorry, Mom. I won't do that again.Ahave always thrown Balways throwCare always throwing Dalways threw7. Three quarters of some children

38、s spare time wasted watching TVthat can explain why they are lazy.Aare Bis Cbeing D/8. His film is sure to win the award because it _ by most people.A. thinks well of B. is thought wellC. is well thoughtD. is well thought of9. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.A. wh

39、oB. thatC. asD. what10. It rained that day. , our car broke down on the way. A. In fact B. ActuallyC. To make matters worse D. To tell the truth11. Martin Luther King, a great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was _ the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution

40、 to world peace. A. rewarded B. given C. awarded D. offered12. Only in this way _ to make improvements in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope課堂運(yùn)用Modern life is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and neighborliness than it used to be. The aver

41、age American moves every five years. People drive straight into their garages, hire lawn services, hang out in their backyards instead of their front porches（前走廊）. These days, neighbors don't even know each other's names. Good neighbors and good friends are a lot like electricity or running

42、water: We don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them. In fact, the authors of a recent book, Refrigerator Rights, claim that refrigerators are signs of close relationships-after all, you wouldn't snatch a drumstick（雞腿）from the refrigerator of a stranger. The surprisin

43、g thing is that all it takes to strengthen your relationship with friends and neighbors is respect for their feelings, concern for their property, and a helping hand when it's needed. Here's how to develop your relationships with two types of vitally important people in your life. _. A true

44、friend doesn't flee when changes occur. The sign of a good friend is one who stays true through it all-marriage, parenthood, new jobs, new homes, the losses. Just because situations change doesn't mean the person has to. Friendships fade away if there isn't an balance between the give an

45、d the take. So make sure you aren't being a burden to your friends. Be sensitive to how much your friend can and can't offer you-be it time, energy, or help - and don't step over the line. Meanwhile, friendships that drain（耗盡）you will not last. If a friendship is out of balance in this w

46、ay, you'll need to talk the situation through. 1. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?A true friend will stay the same even when the situations change. _2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with a proper sentence.（Within 10 words）_3. What advice is given i

47、n the last paragraph?（Within 10 words）_4. What do you think the author will go on talking about if the passage continues?（Within 10 words）_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese_課后作業(yè)1. 復(fù)習(xí)必修一所學(xué)；2. 完形填空He has been called the “missing link”. Half-man, half-beast. He is

48、supposed to live in the highest mountain in the worldMount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 1 of Snowman has been around for 2 .Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 3 this creature and called it the “Yeti”, and they said that they had 4 caught Yetis on two occasions 5 none has ever been produced as evidence.Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 6 . In 1916, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 7 the t