2019—2020學(xué)年河南豫西名校高一上期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題(解析版)

1、豫西名校20192020學(xué)年上期第一次聯(lián)考高一英語試題（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）第一部分（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將 該項(xiàng)涂黑。AADULT GROUPTOURSMIM （Musical Instniment Museum） invites groups to experience the world through music. Reserve group tours in advance to check in as a group

2、 upon arrival and expcdite（力|1 快）admissions（入場(chǎng)）.With easier check-in, groups have more time to explore the galleries. GUIDED TOUR Leneth of Tour: One hour Group Size: 7 guests per group; 3 groups maximum per tour （21 guests maximum at one time）. Since space can be tight in those areas, the number of

3、 guests are limited at any time. "VIP" Tours are conducted in groups of seven people.GENERAL ADMISSIONGeneral: $20 per adult $15 for teens （ages 13-19） $10 for children （ages 4 12） Free for children 3 and under TOUR FEESA $25 fee is charged for each group that registers（登記）for this tour, p

4、lus general museum admission for each guest on the tour. Group of 17 guests: $25 plus general admission for each guest Groups of 8 to 14 guests: S50 plus general admission for each guest Groups of 15 to 21 guests: $75 plus general museum admission for each guestA S40 nonrefundable（不可退的）deposit （押金）w

5、ill hold the reservation（預(yù)訂）and is applied to the final payment.TOUR SCHEDULETours are available year-round, seven days a weekOur team is delighted to adjust the time of the tour to accommodate your needs. We would be glad to help you make your tour reservation.BOOK YOUR ADULT GROUP TOUR TODAYTo sch

6、edule a tour for your group, please fill out the Adult Group Tour Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date MIM will then contact you and e-mail your reservation confirmation .If you have questions, contact MIM9s Group Sales Specialist at 480.478.6031 oraduIttoursMIM.org.1 Why is

7、 the number of visitors strictly controlled each time?A. Because of NIIM's benefits.B. Because visitors are rare.C Because of die visitors' noises.D. Because of the limited space2. How much deposit will you pay if you want to book 7 tickets?A. $165.B. $25.C.S140D. $40.3. What can we leani fr

8、om the passage?A. Tours are not available during weekendsB. All the children are free to enter the MIM.C. You need to fill the form before the tour.D. You only contact the MIM by telephone【答案】I D 2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)旅游，活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和價(jià)格及活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容等等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Group Size:部分的 Since space can be tight

9、 in those areas, the number of guests are limited at any time.（由于這些地區(qū)的空間可能很緊，所以客人的數(shù)疑在任何時(shí)候都是有限的。）可知，每次嚴(yán)格控制 訪客人數(shù)是因?yàn)橛邢薜目臻g。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)巧理解題。根據(jù) GENERAL ADMISSION 部分的 A $40 nonrefundable（不可退的）deposit （押金）will hold the reservation預(yù)訂）and is applied to the final payment. （40美元的預(yù)訂怎金不可退，并適用于最終付款。）可知， 押金40美元。故選D

10、。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的 To schedule a tour for your group, please fill out the Adult Group Tour Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date.可知，若要為您的團(tuán)隊(duì)安排一次旅游，請(qǐng)?jiān)谀胍穆糜稳掌谇爸辽賰芍芴顚懗扇藞F(tuán)體旅游申請(qǐng)表。因此推斷你需要在旅游簽填表。故選C。BWhen Emma first announced about a month ago that she wanted to cut off all her hai

11、r, I cried. Not in front of her, of course .In front of her ,1 asked why and then told her to find a picture on the Internet that she could show to a hairdresse 匚And then I went to the shower and cried. I cried not because she wanted to cut her long hair, but because she wanted to "cut it all o

12、ff like a boy". For some reason that was the straw （稻草）that broke the damEmma hasn't worn dresses since she was hvo. She hates them. Now, at ten, she's usually wearmg mesh（岡狀） shorts and a packers T-shirt or jersey（運(yùn)動(dòng)衫）一 or sometlimg old and stained and acquired for free. When she's

13、 dressing up ' she wears skuiny jeans and a plaid（格子圖案的）buUomdown with her black and green Converse high-tops.I admit her fashion sense has always made me a little sad. When I found out I was having a girl, I ran home and painted the nursery two shades of pink while fantasies of girls' weeke

14、nds and shopping trips were dancmg in my head .Fd teach her how to do her hair and pamt her nails. I couldn't wait to start the journey with my very own mini-me. But it turns out you don't give birtli to dolls, and instead of a mini-me. I got a completely separate and independent human being

15、 with ideas and dreams of her own. And yes, that made me a little sad.It also makes me extremely proud, although Lve fbuglit hard against the label tomboy（假4、子）.I ve always been in die pride of my daughter's strong sense of self and amazed at how early it developed. 6tShe9s been revising dresses

16、 since before she could speak!"4. What was the writer's straw that broke the dam?A. Her daughter refused to find a picture on the Internet.B. She had to pretend to be happy before her daughter.C. Her daughter wanted to cut off all the long hair like a boy.D. Her daughter wanted to try a dif

17、ferent hair style.5. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?B Emma's present dressing style.D Emma's changing tastes on fashions.A. Emma's hating of dressesC Emma s spendmg on clotlies.6 How does the writer feel about Emilia s fashion sense?A. Sorrowful.B Angry.C. Happy.D. Proud.7. W,rliich

18、can best describe Emma's character?A. A girl that is not respectful of her parents.B. A girl that is lost in the ever changing time.C A girl that is badly affected by her parentsD. A girl with a strong personality and sense of self.【答案】4C5. B 6. A 7.D【解析】本文是記敘文。人最寶貴的特質(zhì)就是遵從內(nèi)心，做回自己。人說做自己不易，但做自己真的不

19、難。生活實(shí) 苦，若真正從心活，也是一件快樂的事?！?題詳解】細(xì) |丫理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句 I cried not because she wanted to cut her long hair, but because she wanted to "cut itallofflikeaboy我哭不是因?yàn)樗爰舻羲拈L(zhǎng)發(fā)，而是因?yàn)樗搿跋駛€(gè)男孩一樣把它剪掉”?？芍?，讓 作者崩潰哭泣的最后一根稻草是女兒要像男孩子一樣把自己長(zhǎng)發(fā)全部剪掉。故答案為C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本題題:意為：第三段的主旨是什么?根據(jù)第三段Enmia hasn't worn dresses since

20、she was two. She hates them. Now, at ten. she's usually wearing mesh（網(wǎng)狀）shorts and a packers T-shirt or jersey（運(yùn)動(dòng)衫）一 or something old and stained and acquired for free.艾瑪從兩歲起就不穿裙子了，她討厭他們?，F(xiàn)在十歲，她通常 穿網(wǎng)短褲和包裝工T恤或遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)衫或者獲得免費(fèi)的東西。本段主要講述了現(xiàn)在10歲的女兒穿衣打扮風(fēng)格。故 答案為B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:作者如何看待艾瑪?shù)臅r(shí)尚感? I admit her fa

21、shion sense has always made me a little sad.我承認(rèn)她的時(shí)尚感總是讓我有點(diǎn)難過?？芍?，女兒的時(shí)尚品位讓自己很傷心，sorrowful悲傷的。故答案 為A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本題題干意為：哪一個(gè)最能描述艾瑪?shù)男愿?根據(jù)第二段第二句中she wanted to "cut it all off like a boy"（她想“像男孩一樣把頭發(fā)剪掉“）可知?，敽苡袀€(gè)性，又根據(jù)最后一段中"I've always been in the pride of my daughters strong sense of self.

22、'X我一直為我女兒強(qiáng)烈的自我意識(shí)感到驕傲。）可知?，斪晕乙庾R(shí)很強(qiáng)。故 答案為D。CIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'll have to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild are edible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find

23、 can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow theseguidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry

24、 a guidebook to help you identify plants Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you're better off being hungry than bemg poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dan

25、gerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes Do not put the plant in your mouth .If you notice any burning, tingling （刺J痛）,or other reactions, discontinue testing Second, place another small portion of the plan

26、t part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and hold it in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth swallow t

27、he small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feci sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal （活性炭）is available, take that with the water.8. Whats the meaning of the underlined w

28、orld "edible、in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantitiesD Not widely known9. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the methodB Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C Suffering hunger can be more

29、 dangerous than testing plantsD. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.10. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth? wait and see chew it in the mouth put it on the tongue® put it against lips swallow itA.（DB. C. ©®D. ®©11. Where might the passage

30、 come from?A A student's diaryB A science reportC A guide book for campingD. A doctor s notebook【答案】&A9. B 10. D 11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了當(dāng)我們被困野外沒有食物時(shí)，如何判龍哪些野外植物是可食用的。【8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞所在句意為：野外許多植物是。根據(jù)畫線詞后句but many are also poisonous可知,但是很多植物是有毒的，由此可推斷出，前文提到的植物應(yīng)該與后文相反，也就是無毒的。再根據(jù)后文Soit is necessary

31、to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.可知,我們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何確 定你找的食物是否可以安全食用，畫線詞所代表的是與有毒的相反的，也就是可以食用的。Suitable for using as food意為“適合食用”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句 “Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance tha

32、t a plant will make you seriously ill.M 可知，在野外,有些植物是致命的,即使你完 美地遵循了這些指導(dǎo)原則，植物也總是有可能會(huì)使你患上重病。由此可推斷岀，并不是所有野生植物都可 以作為食物，因?yàn)樵谝巴?，有些植物是致命的，是不可食用的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題需要我們判斷出在嘴里測(cè)試植物的正確順序是什么。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，第一步First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes.把一小部分準(zhǔn)備好的植物靠近嘴唇 3 分鐘，

33、看是否有刺痛感，與 put it against lips 表述一致：第二步 Second, place another small portion of the plant pan on your tongue.把植物的另外一小部分放在舌頭上15分鐘，看是否有不良反應(yīng)，與put it on the tongue 表述一致：第三步 Third, chew the plant and hold it in your mouth for 15 minutes 咀嚼食物并在嘴里保留 15 分 鐘，看是否有不良反應(yīng)，與 chew it in the mouth 表述一致:第四步 Fourth, swa

34、llow the small portion of the plant. 吞下植物的一小部分，與swallow it表述一致：第五步Wait 8 hours.等8小時(shí)看是否有不良反應(yīng)，與wait and sec表述一致。故正確的順序?yàn)?。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容及文章第一段關(guān)鍵句If you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'll have to figure out how to feed yourself.可知，文章主要講的是當(dāng)你被困野外沒有食物時(shí)，如何判定哪些 野外植

35、物是可食用的。被困野外的情況一般發(fā)生在野營(yíng)或野外旅行時(shí)，A guide book for camping意為“野營(yíng) 指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)”，上而教授的就是野外生活的技巧，符合文章出處。故選C項(xiàng)。DDo you know that nearly every home in America contains a microwave? While microwaves make meals for busy people in several seconds, is microwaving food bad for you? Over the years, this standard household app

36、liance（家用 電器）has caused much discussion. Some argue microwaves kill nutrients in your food. Is that really true?In reality, anytime food is exposed to heat, nutrients like vitamin C and some antioxidants （抗氧化劑）can belost. But this applies to cooknig in general, not just when you're using micTowa

37、ve. As is reported by WHO （World Health Organization）, microwaving your food is a safe way to prepare it and it keeps the same level of nutrients as when you cook on a stove top or in the oven（烤箱）.When micro waving thicker food like meat products WHO provides the following suggestions to ensure safe

38、 cooking methods: Cooking time will vary depending on the food itself and the power of the microwave, and will also be a Sected by tlie density of die item you are heating. Since microwa*e heating doesn't evenly（均 勻地）go into thick food items, meat that's not thoroughly cooked may contain har

39、infiil niicroorgamsms that make you sick. To kill harnifiil bacteria when cooking in the microwave. WHO suggests lettmg your food "rest" for several minutes after you finish warming it to allow the heat to give off throughout the item.If you re tluiikmg about microwaving your vegetables. H

40、arvard Healtli Publishing suggests heatmg your food rapidly, in the shortest amount of time, and as little amount of water as possible As far as vegetables arc concerned, cooking them in water robs them of some of their nutritional value because the nutrients nin out into the cooking water/1 states

41、the report.A To attract readers' mterest.12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?B To summarize the whole passage.C. To describe a memorable experience.D To introduce the topic of the passage.13. What will happen if you cook food in a microwave?A. Ii will cause certain loss of some nutrients.B. I

42、t only breaks the Vitamin C in the vegetables.C. It will affect the flavor of the food.D. It makes food unsafe to be eaten in general.14. Which can be ignored when setting the cooking time?A. The size of the food to be cooked.B The density of the food to be cooked.C The power of the microwave usedD

43、The temperature of the surroundings.15. How should you microwave vegetables?A. Enough water is needed to wash off the bad bacteriaB. Use as little time as possible to lock the nutrients.C Cut them into small pieces before putting them in.D. Let them "rest" for several minutes after warming

44、.【答案】12.D13.A14. D 15. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何使用微波爐加熱食物能盡可能多的保存食物中的影響。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，你知道美國(guó)幾乎每個(gè)家庭都裝有微波爐嗎？當(dāng)微波在幾秒鐘內(nèi)為忙碌 的人做飯時(shí)，微波食物對(duì)你有害嗎？多年來，這種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)家電引起了人們的廣泛討論。有些人認(rèn)為微波會(huì)殺 死食物中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。那真的是真的嗎？以及下文內(nèi)容，因此推斷，第一段通過提問問題，引出文章的主 題微波加熱的食物有害嗎，會(huì)損失營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分嗎？故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 In reality, anytime food is exposed to h

45、eat, nutrients like vitamin C and some antioxidants （扌亢氧ft劑）can be lost. But this applies to cooking in general, not just when you're using microwave- （在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，任何時(shí)候食物疑谿在熱中，維生素C和一些抗氧化劑等營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)都會(huì)丟失。但這適用于一般 的烹飪，而不僅僅是當(dāng)你使用微波爐的時(shí)候。）可知，使用微波爐會(huì)導(dǎo)致某些營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的損失。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)巧理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 When microwaving thicker food li

46、ke meat products, WHO provides the following suggestions to ensure safe cooking methods: Cooking time will vary depending on the food itself and the power of the microwave, and will also be affected by the density of the item you are heating.（當(dāng)微波較厚的食物,如肉制品， WHO提供以下建議，以確保安全的烹飪方法：烹飪時(shí)間將取決于食物本身和微波爐的功率，也

47、會(huì)受到你加 熱的物品的密度的影響）可知，設(shè)置烹飪時(shí)間是，考慮了食物的大小，微波爐的功率，食物的密度，沒有 考慮周用的溫度。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 If you're tliuikiiig about microwaving your vegetables, Han ard Health Publishing suggests heating your food rapidly, in （he shortest amount of time, and as little amount of water as possible. As far as vegetabl

48、es are concerned, cooking them in water robs them of some of their nutritional value because the nutrients run out into the cooking water/ states the report.（如果你想微波蔬菜，哈佛健康出版社建議你的食物快速加熱, 用最短的時(shí)間，盡可能少的水。就蔬菜而言，在水中烹飪會(huì)剝奪它們的一些營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值，因?yàn)闋I(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)會(huì)耗 盡到烹飪水中。）可推斷，烹飪蔬菜是，盡量少用時(shí)間鎖定營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后

49、的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinese New Year, also called Lunar New Year or the Chinese Spring Festival, holds the most significant position among all Chinese festivals and holidays_16_ there are many things you can do to join thefestivities（慶?；顒?dòng)）and to pay respects to Chinese traditions_17_ If yo

50、u have traditional Chinese clothing, this is the perfect time to wear it.Outfits can be purchased in Chinatown, including beautiful silk clothing Connected with joy, happiness, good luck, wealth and good fortune, red clothes will ensure that you're fully participating in the spirit of the celebr

51、ations.Clean your home This tradition is founded in the belief that cleaning the house at this time of the year will "sweep away the bad luck" that has accumulated（積 聚）inside over the past year. _18Give gifts of money in red envelopes. Adults give lucky envelopes of money to children durin

52、g this holiday. _19_.Watch a parade on television or online_20_ I】 China, the national China Central Television broadcaster（CCTV） attracts hundreds of millions of viewers with its annual Spring Festival Gala（春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)）.A. In the United States, large parades are often broadcast on local or regional tele

53、visionB. If you want to participate in the celebrationsC. Sometimes they are given to employees or friends as wellD. If you happen to know a Chinese friendE. Dress for the occasionF. Cleaning also makes the house ready for the good luck to start entering again.G Learn about Chinese cooking and food

54、traditions【答案】16.B17. E l&F 19.C20. A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的春節(jié)。中國(guó)新年，又稱農(nóng)歷新年或中國(guó)春節(jié)，在中國(guó)所有的節(jié) 日中占有最重要的地位。春節(jié)有很多的慶?；顒?dòng)可以參加?！?6題詳解】過渡句。設(shè)空處前一句 Chinese New Year, also called Lunar New Year or the Chinese Spring Festival holds the most significant position among all Chinese festivals and holidays.（中國(guó)的新年，又稱農(nóng)歷

55、新年或中國(guó)的春 ij 在中國(guó)所有的節(jié)日中占有最重要的地位。）和設(shè)空處下一句there are many things you can do to join the festivities and to pay respects to Chinese traditions.（有許多事情你可以加入慶?；顒?dòng)和尊重中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)。）前一句提到 活動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)If you want to participate in the celebrations （如果你想?yún)⒓討c?；顒?dòng)的話）和上文的活動(dòng)對(duì)應(yīng)，且 和后一句中的有很多的活動(dòng)相對(duì)應(yīng)。故答案為B?！?7題詳解】主旨句。設(shè)空處后一句 If you have trad

56、itional Chinese clothing, this is the perfect time to wear it.（如果你有中 國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝，這是穿它的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。）可知本段主要講的是服飾。和E項(xiàng)Dress for the occasion （根據(jù)場(chǎng)合著 裝打扮）相對(duì)應(yīng)。故答案為E?！?8題詳解】細(xì) W句。本段的主題句為 Clean your home.（打掃你的房子），F(xiàn) 項(xiàng) Cleaning also makes the house ready for the good luck to start entering again.（打掃房間也為好運(yùn)再次進(jìn)入做好準(zhǔn)備。）和本段的主題句相呼

57、應(yīng)。故答案為 Fo【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前一句 Give gifts of money in red envelopes. Adults give lucky envelopes of money to children during this holiday/送紅包。在這個(gè)節(jié)日里,大人們給孩子們紅包。）；C項(xiàng)Sometimes they are given to employees or friends as well.（有時(shí)也會(huì)送給員工或朋友。）與前句內(nèi)容相關(guān)聯(lián)，話題一致。選擇項(xiàng)中l(wèi)hey指代前句中 的 lucky envelopes of money o 故答案為 C°【

58、20題詳解】細(xì)句。設(shè)空處上一句Watch a parade on television or online/在電視或網(wǎng)絡(luò)上觀看游彳亍。）以及后一句In China, the national China Central Television broadcaster （CCTV） attracts hundreds of millions of viewers with its annual Spring Festival Gala（在中國(guó)，中央電視臺(tái)（CCTV）一年一度的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)吸引了數(shù)億觀眾）A項(xiàng)In the United States, large parades are often broadcast on local or regional television （在美國(guó)，地方或地區(qū)電視臺(tái)經(jīng)常播放大 型游行）和上下句都是圍繞游行進(jìn)行闡述。故答案為第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共