初一英語上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)二PPT課件

1、Lets do the reading exercises in 5 minutes!Have you finished all?第1頁/共11頁Grammar： Nouns(名詞）（1）可數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則變化(Book7A P122） A一般情況下加s Eg: desk-desks eggeggs B. 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞詞尾加-es Eg: busbuses, boxbuses C. 以f,fe結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞，改f,fe為v, 再加es Eg: leafleaves D. 以輔音字母（除a,e,i,o, u外的其他21個(gè)字母）+ y 結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞，改y為i, 再加es

2、 Eg: babybabies, partyparties 以元音字母（a,e,i,o, u）+ y 結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞，直接加s Eg: boyboys E以o結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞有生命的加es, 沒有生命的加s Eg: tomatotomatoes, photo-photos。(bamboo“竹子”為不可數(shù)名詞）第2頁/共11頁（2）可數(shù)名詞的不規(guī)則變化變化形式舉例元音元音發(fā)生變化發(fā)生變化manmen, womanwomen, footfeet， toothteeth, mouse-mice詞尾詞尾發(fā)生變化發(fā)生變化childchildren 單復(fù)數(shù)同形單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheepsheep, deerdee

3、r, fishfish, ChineseChinese Japanese-Japanese由由man/womanman/woman構(gòu)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞前后變成的復(fù)合詞前后變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)為復(fù)數(shù)woman teacherwomen teachersman workermen workers注意：可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)一般情況下不可單獨(dú)使用，應(yīng)該再前加上冠詞a,an或the修飾，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（即用is） 或動(dòng)詞加s。 第3頁/共11頁不可數(shù)名詞(1)不可數(shù)名詞包含有液體（tea, milk, Coke, juice, water 等）、肉類（pork, beef, chicken, fish等）、紙（paper）、

4、粉筆（chalk）、食物（food）、頭發(fā)（hair）、 米飯(rice)、 面包（bread）、信息（information)等。(2)不可數(shù)名詞一般只有單數(shù)形式（不能用冠詞a,an修飾，只能 用the），沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)?？闯蓡螖?shù), 謂語動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)（即用is） 或動(dòng)詞加s。 Eg： The water is clean. The milk tastes good.(3)常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of/lots of, some, any來修飾。（一般情況下，some用于肯定句， any用于否定和一般疑問句） Eg：a lot

5、 of paper、 How much tea would you like?(4)不可數(shù)名詞中的物質(zhì)名詞可借助量詞來表達(dá)一定的數(shù)量， 結(jié)構(gòu)為數(shù)字+ 量詞+ of + 名詞 Eg：a cup of tea, two pieces of paper第4頁/共11頁Invitation&Advise： 提出邀請(qǐng)或建議的不同方式 1. 邀請(qǐng)某人吃、喝 would like sth. (表示肯定含義的請(qǐng)求勸說時(shí)，疑問句中一般用some, 而不用any) 2. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 would like to do sth 回答對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)的方式： 同意：Id like to. 或 Id love to.

6、拒絕：Sorry，或Id love to, but然后說明原因3. 提建議的句型 （1） Lets + 動(dòng)詞原形（2）Shall we + 動(dòng)詞原形？（3） Why dont you/Why not + 動(dòng)詞原形（4） What/How about + 動(dòng)詞-ing？（5）It is a good idea to + 動(dòng)詞原形.（6）Youd better + 動(dòng)詞原形.第5頁/共11頁寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(1) table- shoe-(2) factory- key-(3) thief- leaf-(4) brush- mouth-(5) tomato- photo-(6) foot-

7、sheep- child- goose- policeman- Chinese- woman teacher-tablesshoesfactorieskeysthievesleavesbrushesmouthstomatoesphotosfeetsheepchildrengeesepolicemenChinesewomen teachers 第6頁/共11頁單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Such a wonderful concert is really good for our _. (06年佛山中考） A. ears B. heads C. mouths( )2. His father is ba

8、dly ill. I dont know how to tell him _ bad news. (06年佛山中考） A. a B. the C./( )3. All the _ teachers enjoy themselves on March 8. A. men B. woman C. women( )4. There were a food accident. Ten _ were ill, but no _ were lost. A. childs, life B. children, lives C. childrens, lives( )5. They are _, not fr

9、om _. A. Americans, Canadians B. America, Canada C. American, CanadaABCBC第7頁/共11頁完成句子1.健康的食品和飲料對(duì)我們身體有好處。 Healthy food and drinks _ us.2.我想喝牛奶和果汁。 I _ milk and juice.3.我們?nèi)タ措娪?，好嗎?_ a movie, shall we? 4. 我要花兩個(gè)小時(shí)來做作業(yè)。 It takes me two hours _.5.外國人非常喜歡中國的食品。 The foreigners _ the Chinese food _.are good

10、forwould like to drink/haveLets seeto do my homeworklikevery much第8頁/共11頁綜合填空 How 1)d_ kids spend the holiday? We ask some students in our school what they do at the 2)w_. For 3) m_ kids, the weekends are fun. On Saturday morning, they have a lot of 4)i_ things, such as learning how to play basketba

11、ll or football, 5)l_ to music. In the afternoon, some of them 6)s_ at home to watch TV. They can choose their 7)f_ program. Some of them play computer games. On Sunday morning, most of them do 8) t_ homework, a few go out for a trip with their 9)p_, or visit their grandparents. On Sunday afternoon, some kids visit their friends, and some 10)c_ the rooms.