英語(yǔ)閱讀理解猜詞技巧

1、閱讀技能訓(xùn)練閱讀技能訓(xùn)練 猜測(cè)詞義猜測(cè)詞義How to guess the How to guess the meaning of words?meaning of words?to master some skills of guessing the meaning of a word to improve reading ability一Lead-in朗讀：讓將來(lái)的你感謝現(xiàn)在努力的自己根據(jù)文章釋義：Destination:Currently：nowFrustrate：get sb downshow up:appearCircumstance:situationB. 常見(jiàn)設(shè)問(wèn)形式1.The

2、underlined phrase in the second paragraph could be replaced by . 2.The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means. 3.What is the meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph?4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word 5.What does the underlined word in

3、Paragraph 2 refer to? 6.What do you think the expression stands for? 7.Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? 8.According to the passage, the underlined word is known as . The ways to guess the meaning of a wordThe ways to guess the meaning of a w

4、ord1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person.2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others.一一.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞 首先要熟悉基本的構(gòu)詞法及其規(guī)律首先要熟悉基本的構(gòu)詞法及其規(guī)律, 其其次要掌握一定的詞根和詞綴。如次要掌握一定的詞根和詞綴。如:un-,im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。等。小小結(jié)結(jié)dis+honestspe

5、ech+less 說(shuō)不出話的說(shuō)不出話的un+fair1. It will be very hard but also very that is , it will break easily. 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch , students who take tests for other students. 3. A is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.二二. .根據(jù)釋義猜詞根據(jù)釋義猜詞 釋義常由定語(yǔ)從句或由釋義常由定語(yǔ)從句或由is, or, that

6、is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等詞匯或破折號(hào)來(lái)表示。等詞匯或破折號(hào)來(lái)表示。 小小結(jié)結(jié)脆的脆的冒名替考者冒名替考者日歷日歷1. He replied quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me.小小結(jié)結(jié) and , or , such as

7、, like, for example, for instance常連接同義詞組常連接同義詞組 。 匆忙的匆忙的 不清楚的不清楚的 四四. . 根據(jù)對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系根據(jù)對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 2. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有but, while, however, instead of ,

8、rather than , unlike, yet, though 等。等。小結(jié)小結(jié)熱的熱的惡化惡化1.The clock is so that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years. 2. All his attempts to unlock the door was , because she was using the wrong key.徒勞的，無(wú)效的徒勞的，無(wú)效的五五. .根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜詞根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜詞精確的精確的小小結(jié)結(jié)常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞如常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞如: because，as，since，for，so，as

9、a result, 等表示前因后果。等表示前因后果。 六六. . 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)根據(jù)生活常識(shí)或經(jīng)驗(yàn) 1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry. 2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought.3. The snake slithered thr

10、ough the grass.嫁妝嫁妝旱災(zāi)旱災(zāi)爬行爬行, 滑行滑行v七.根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)v英語(yǔ)文章中的代詞one, it, that, them等可以指上文提到的人或事物。有時(shí)代詞與指代的對(duì)象相隔較遠(yuǎn),要認(rèn)真查找;有時(shí)需要對(duì)前面提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié),才能得出代詞所指代的事物。 v 典例2014安徽,E You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty(貧困)and sickness, pro

11、moted education and encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the worlds most promising changemakers seeking to solve(解決)urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.v When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study t

12、he problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhakas streets, attracting rats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. So they educated the poor people in the city to compost(把制成堆肥) this waste. They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local fa

13、rmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years. At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000.v73.The u

14、nderlined word them inParagraph 3 probably refers to . vA.the local farmers vB.Masqsood and IftekharvC.Drayton and his team vD.the poor people in Dhakav解析考查代詞指代。在1995年,Masqsood和Iftekhar教城里的窮人把垃圾制成堆肥,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這些化肥會(huì)有市場(chǎng)。起初他們?cè)獾搅司芙^,但是當(dāng)他們使這些人信服這樣做有錢可賺時(shí),這一項(xiàng)目得以實(shí)施。故畫(huà)線的them指代the poor people in the city。故選D。答案D生活

15、生活常識(shí)常識(shí)對(duì)比對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折因果因果關(guān)系關(guān)系同義詞同義詞構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法定義定義上下文上下文How to guess the meaning of words?隨堂練隨堂練1. She asked the hairdresser to her hair because it was too long. 2. Although people in many countries consider meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.3. Yet, shopkeepers may have to s

16、pend extra hours to deal with problems, such as , who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.4. Mark Twain was not the authors real name; it was a .修剪修剪未烹飪的未烹飪的冒充顧客在商店行竊的人冒充顧客在商店行竊的人筆名筆名, 化名化名5. The fisherman make their from trees. They go from island to island in these light

17、boats and collect trutles eggs.6. Finally the enemy . They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads.5. 獨(dú)木舟獨(dú)木舟6. 投降投降7. The shop sells , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.8. She did not hear what you said because she was completely in her rea

18、ding.9. This boss wanted because he knew that being alone would help him solve his problem.10. The pupils in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the results of the sports meeting.7文具文具8. 全神貫注的全神貫注的9. 清凈清凈 10. 聚集聚集11 The , who looks after sheep, earns abo

19、ut 650 yuan a year.12. Those new comers were not used to the life in the which was so different from that inside the city. 牧羊人牧羊人郊區(qū)郊區(qū), 城外城外13. A stunt is a man or woman who does all the dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV.14. The official asked the man what his was. The man told him that

20、 he worked as an engineer. 15. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is to your health.特技演員特技演員工作工作, 職業(yè)職業(yè)有害的有害的16.(2016,四川）四川）In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的土著的) people. . In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “l(fā)awlessness” in the world. The lives of these people