人教版高中英語必修1-重要詞組整理

1、必修1 詞組整理Unit1課后：1. 調(diào)查 : make a survey of.2. 合計： add up3. 增添： add to.4. 合計達: add up to=is5. 假裝不知道: ignore =disregard=take no notice of6. 沒有注意到。： be ignorant of/about7. 對。感到不安：be upset about/at/over8. 因。而擔(dān)心某人：concern sb about/for9. 對。關(guān)心： be concerned about/at/over/for10. 與。有關(guān)： be concerned with/in11.

2、就。而言：as far asbe concerned12. 作弊。：cheat in13. 騙取某人某物：cheat sb out of sth.14. 通過： go through15. 經(jīng)歷:go through16. 搜尋：go through17. 審閱：go through18. 記下：set down=write down=take down=note down19. 放下：set down=put down20. 下車：set down=put sb off21. 創(chuàng)辦：set up22. 提出：set forward=put forward23. 攻擊：set on=attra

3、ck24. 著手做某事：set out/off to do sth=set about doing sth=get down to do sth =settle down to doing sth25. 一系列：a series of+Ns (看a 取謂) （series單，復(fù)同形）26. 故意地：on purpose =by design27. 為了。目的：for the purpose of(不能實現(xiàn)) With the purpose of(能實現(xiàn))28. 為了。： in order to(句首，句中) So as to (句中)， in order that+句子29. 在黃昏：at

4、dusk30. 在黎明：at dawn31. 有能力做某事：have the power to do sth=have the power of doing sth32. 面對面地：face to face33. 坦誠地：heart to heart34. 肩并肩地：shoulder to shoulder35. 并肩地：side by side36. 手拉手地：hand in hand37. 在。定居：settle down in38. 遭受。：suffer+(不愉快的事，壞事)-pain,loss,punishment,defeat,hardship39. 因。而痛苦：suffer fro

5、m+(疾病，自然災(zāi)害) （drought,floods）40. .從。中恢復(fù)：recover from(自我恢復(fù))41. 對。厭煩：get/be tired of42. 因。勞累：be tired from43. 將。打包：pack up44. 與。相處：get along with45. 某事進展。：get along wtith+sth46. 喜歡上某人：fall in love with+sb(動作)，be in love with+sb(狀態(tài))47. 因。感謝某人：be grateful/thankful to sb for sth48. 參加：join +人，組織，join in+臨

6、時性活動，take part in+有組織的活動 Attend +會議課內(nèi)：49. 對做某事十分狂熱: be /grow crazy on/about doing sth =be crazy to do sth50. 因。而發(fā)瘋：be crazy with51. 把某人逼瘋：drive sb mad/crazy52. 因。而發(fā)瘋：be crazy with53. 名列前茅：stand first on the list54. 如上所列：as listed above55. 躲藏：hide away56. 正要做某事：be on the point of doing sth57. 沒有必要做某事

7、：There is no point (in) doing sth58. 敢做某事：（情態(tài)動詞：dare） dare do sth-(否定) darent do sth (行為動詞：dare) dare to do sth (不可省to)-(否定)dont dare (to) do sth 疑問句和否定句可省，to59. 付款讓某人做某事：pay sb money to do sth=pay sb money for sth=pay money to sb for.60. 碰巧。：It happened that+句子; It happened to do 61. 聽從某人的建議：take (

8、act on) ones advice62. 關(guān)于。的建議：。advice on/about63. 勸告某人做某事：advise sb to do sth-(否定) advise sb against doing sth64. 某人建議做某事：sb advise doing sth65. 與。交流：communicate with66. 盡力做某事：make an/every effort to do sth= make great efforts to do sth Make an/every effeort at doing sth=make great efforts at doing

9、sth67. 毫不費力地：without effort68. 不遺余力地做某事：spare no effort to do sth69. 不辭辛苦地做某事：take the trouble to do sth70. 給某人添麻煩：put sb to trouble71. 讓某人做某事：have/make sb do sth=get sb to do sth-make oneself done72. 與。有關(guān)：have sth to do with=be to do with73. 與。無關(guān)：have nothing to do with74. 與。有很大關(guān)系：have a lot to do

10、with75. 與。作交易：make a deal with課內(nèi)重點語法及句式：76某人第一（二，三。）次做某事It/This is the first time (that) sb have doneIt/This was the first time(that) sb have done76. 做某事沒有用處、好處、必要、樂趣。It is no use/good/need/pleasure doing sth= It is not any use/good/need/pleasure doing sth= It is of little use/good/need/pleasure doi

11、ng sth77. 強調(diào)句：It is/was +被強調(diào)部份+that/who/whom +句子其他部份。強調(diào)時間、地點、原因狀語也只能用that.否定句：It is/was notthat一般疑問句: is itthat特殊疑問句：what/when/where is itthat78. 曾經(jīng)有一段時間。：There was a time when79. 使某人著迷：keep sb spellbound 必 修 一 詞Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to 對.友好 2) add up 合計3) another time 改時間 4) get sth done 使被做5

12、) calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 6) have got to 不得不7) be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 8) walk the dog 遛狗9) make a list of 列出 10) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物11) go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 12) hide away 躲藏；隱藏13) set down 放下；記下 14) a series of 一系列；一套15) be crazy about 對著迷 16) on purpose 故意17) in order to/ so as to 為了 18) face to face

13、面對面地19) according to 按照；根據(jù)所說 20) get along with 與相處21) pack up 收拾，打理行裝 22) have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做有困難23) fall in love 相愛 24) throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼25) try out 試驗；試用 26) join in 參加（活動）27) communicate with sb 和交際 28) far and wide 到處29) look to sth 注意，留心某事 30) cheat sb (out) of sth

14、 騙取某人某物31) have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的習(xí)慣 32) be ignorant of 無知的Unit 2:課內(nèi)：1. 原產(chǎn)地：be native to2. 出來，走近，發(fā)芽，提出：物+come up.(主動)3. 邂逅：come across/upon4. 向。補來：come at5. 發(fā)生：come about6. 傳承：come down7. 達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：come up to standard8. A 以B為基礎(chǔ)：base A on B=A be based on B9. 目前：at present10. 出席：be present at11.

15、把某物贈送給某人：give sb a gift=present sth to sb=present sb with sth =make sb a present of =make a present ofto sb12. 現(xiàn)在的。：present +n13. 出席的。：n+present14. 利用：make use of=take advantage of15. 好好利用。：make good use of16. 充分利用。：make full use of=make the best(use) of=make the most (use) of17. 正在用。：be in use18. 利

16、用。： put to use19. 命令某人做某事：command sb to do sth20. 精通。：have (a) good command of21. 統(tǒng)帥。：be in command of22. 由。指揮：be under ones command=be under the command of sb23. 隨心所欲地： at ones command24. 要求某人做某事：request sb to do sth25. 向某人索要某物：request sth from sb26. 要求某物：make a request for sth27. 應(yīng)某人的要求：at the req

17、uest of=at ones request28. 在。起作用：play a role/part in29. 扮演。角色：play a/the a role part of30. 積極參加。：take an active part in31. 把。當(dāng)作。：recognize as/to be課后：32. 比以前更：than ever33. 比以往任何時候更。：than ever before34. 我想是這樣的：I expect/think so35. 我想不是這樣的：I dont except/think so=I expect not36. 建議某人做。：suggest sbs doin

18、g sth37. 一般說來：generally speaking38. 根據(jù)。判斷：juding from.39. 朝某一方向：in one direction40. 朝四面八方：in all directions41. 來自。的方向：in the direction of42. 在某人的指導(dǎo)下：under the direction of sb=under ones direction43. 根據(jù)某人的指導(dǎo)：according to ones directions44. 聽從某人的指導(dǎo)：follow ones directions45. 記住某人的指導(dǎo)：keep ones direction

19、s in mind46. 不由自主地：cant help but do sth47. 把A與B辨別開來：tell A from B48. 說出A 與 B 之間的區(qū)別：tell the difference between A and B49. 不假思索地：without a second though重點句式和語法：1. 由于：because of=owing to=thanks to=due to=on account ofA：皆可用于狀語B: 也可用于表語（除because of）C.只有due to 可做定語D除due to 只放后面; 其他四個都可以放在句首和后面 E.需要用逗號隔開：

20、owing to (on account of可有可無)2.在。的末稍:at the end of=on top of At the end of +過去時間：用Ved; +將來時間：用 will do. By the end of+過去時間：用 had done; +現(xiàn)在時間：用have/has done +將來時間：用will have done3.由于這個的緣故：on this account; . 由于那個的緣故：on that account為了某有的緣故：on ones account4.差不多：almost;nearlyA.還差一點 almost. 無差別：nearlyB.alm

21、ost=nearly 在肯定句中，修飾all,always,every 三個詞時C，只用almost 在no,none,any,never,too much, too, 情感，心理詞D. 只用nearly 修飾very ,not pretty差得遠(yuǎn)：not nearly=much less than5.close 是adj/adv 修飾介詞短語 指的是具體的距離 Closely 是adv 修飾動詞 譯為“緊密地“ 指”抽象“6.許多。： A large amount of+不可數(shù)=1 large amounts of+不可數(shù)2 A great deal of+不可數(shù)=1 a quantity

22、of +可數(shù)、不可數(shù)=1 Quantities of +可數(shù)，不可數(shù)27.全倒裝： A介詞短語，地點，副詞，方位副詞-提到句首時 B充當(dāng)表語的adj,提前 C,Vpp 等短語提前。8.虛擬句式：request/insist/command/suggest/advise/determine.(should) do sth9.不只是，豈止：more than+n,num,adj,adv,v,ving,vpp 10.僅僅:no more than=only11.不多于。：not more than=less than12.和。一樣：no more+adj than13.不如。：not more+ad

23、j thanUnit2 English around the world1) inways 在方面 2) be different from 與不同3) play a role/ part (in) 在中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與4) play an important role/part在.中起重要作用 5) because of 因為；由于6) such as 例如7) come up (vi) 走進；上來；發(fā)生；被討論8) come up with 提出9) come up to a place 參觀某地10) ever before 從前11) at the end of 在末期12)

24、 even if/ though 即使 13) be based on 在.基礎(chǔ)上14) close to 距離近15) make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用16) changeinto 把變成17) in the early days 在早期18) takewith隨身攜帶19) the sameas 與相同的20) at present 目前21) as a rule 通常；照例22) be present at 在席；出席23) carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則24) be absent from 缺席25) be a native of 是人

25、26) provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth給某人提供某物27) at sbs request 應(yīng)某人的要求28) have a command of掌握29) make a request 請求30) give commands 命令31) request that (should)+v原形32) in one direction 朝一個方向33) as we know 正如我們所知 Unit3課后1. 從那以后：ever since=since then2. 說服某人做某事：persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb int

26、o doing sth3. 說服某人不做某事：persude sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth4. persuadepersuasion-persuasive5. 畢業(yè)于。學(xué)校：graduate from+學(xué)校6. 畢業(yè)于。專業(yè)：graduate in+專業(yè)7. graduate-graduation(畢業(yè)典禮)8. finally-列舉后，等了好久才。;at last -帶有感情色彩，表不耐煩，不情愿等in the end-表可預(yù)測將來9. 喜愛： be fond of=be keen on10. 關(guān)心。：care about=be

27、concerned about11. 照顧。：care for=take care of12. 當(dāng)心：with care.13. determine-determinationdetermined14. 決心做某事：determine to do sth=be determined to do sth15. 決定。：decide on=determine on.16. 改變主意：change ones mind17. 下定決心：make up ones mind18. 有意做：have a mind to do 19. 無意做：have no mind to do20. 記得某事：have s

28、th in mind21. 看不出某人的心思：read ones mind22. 屈服：give in23. 投降。：give in to24. 上交：give in =hand in25. 贈送：give away26. 泄露：give away27. 散發(fā)（光）：give off/forth28. 放棄，交付：give over29. 用光：sth+give out=sb+use up=sth+be used up30. 對。的態(tài)度：attitude to sb31. 采取某種態(tài)度：take an attitude of32. 照常;as usual33. 像以前一樣：as before3

29、4. 像以往一樣：as ever35. 比平常。：than usual36. 在午夜: at midnight37. 打包：make a parcel of38. 堅決做：insist on doing sth課內(nèi)1. 在海拔。上：at an altitude of=at a height of2. 想像。：imagine +n to be(不能加to do)想像某人做某事：imagine ones doing sth3. 愛開玩笑;be fond of fun4. 好玩：be full of fun5. 取笑。：make fun of6. 開玩笑的：in/for fun7. 把A和B分開：s

30、eparate A from B8. 為某人提供食宿：put up+sb (搭建)9. 忍耐：put up with+sb10. 儲存。備用：put away （收走）11. 鎮(zhèn)壓:put down （放下）12. 插嘴： put in=cut in （放入）13. 上演：put on （穿上）14. 啟用：putinto use15. 全神慣注于。：put ones heart into.16. 伸出：put out17. 提出：put forward重點句式和語法1. journey:指遠(yuǎn)距離陸路旅行，使用范圍很廣。Travel 遠(yuǎn)距離，長時間，無目的和方向性的Trip 短距離，有目的和方

31、向性的Tour 以觀光為主同，距離可長可短，能回到出發(fā)地Voyage:指海上旅行2. insist +句子：已做用陳述語氣。 未做的用虛擬語氣3. although=though,不和but 連用，可和yet句首，still 句中連用。4. 除。之外：besides不等于 except(肯定句) Besides=except=but(否定句) Except for（放在句首、句中）指除去整體中的一部份，其它的還好5. but 常和不定代詞連用，當(dāng)要注意當(dāng)主句中含有do 等形式詞時，but要省略to如要主句是其它行為動詞是，but后要用to do6. 一般將來時：Abe +ving,B.will

32、/shall +doc.be going to +doD. be to do (含有個人主觀意見和決心) 后可加時間狀語。E.be about to 后不加時間狀語 正要做。這時。：be about to do whenF.一般現(xiàn)在時也可表將來;短暫性動詞按規(guī)定預(yù)計要發(fā)生的（交通） 在時間和條件狀語從句中 用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。7.。值得做。:sth be worth doing.=sth be worthy of being done=sth be worthy to be done Its worthwhile doing sth=Its worthwhile to do sth8.it 特

33、指，指物（不指人），指可數(shù)和不可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)為them.9.one 泛指，指人和物中的任意一個，指可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)為ones.10.that ,特指，指意義相同的物（不指人），指可數(shù)和不可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)those. Unit4課后1. 立刻，馬上：right away=right now,right off,=in no time2. 突然。起來:burst into+n= burst out doing sth3. 闖入：burst in=break into4. 渴望做。：be bursting to do5. 結(jié)束：at an end=be over6. 破敗不堪：in ruins7. 成為廢墟;fal

34、l into ruins8. 營救某人：rescue sb=go/come to sbs rescue.9. 受困于：be trapped in10. 挖出;dig out(結(jié)果) dig up(動作)11. 挖倒：dig down12. 譏諷：dig at=laugh at.13. 鉆研：dig into14. 搜集;dig for.=gather15. 由于做某事而震驚;be shocked to do sth=be shocked at (doing) sth16. 埋頭于。：be buried in=bury oneself in課內(nèi) :1. 拉著某人的手：shake ones han

35、d =shake sb by the hands2. 因。而顫抖：shake with=quake with3. .對。造成損壞：do/cause damage to4. 庇護某人：give sb shelter5. 找躲避處：run for shelter6. 保護某人不受打擊：shelter from7. 恐嚇某人去做某事：frighten sb into doing sth-(否定) frighten sb out of doing sth8. 對。作出判斷：make judgement about9. 依。來判斷：judging from/by=as far as one judge1

36、0. 判決。：pass judgement on11. 滅絕：die out12. 相繼死去：die off13. (風(fēng)，雨)漸弱：die down14. 死于內(nèi)因：die of15. 死于外因：die from16. 為了紀(jì)念。：in honour of17. 向某人表達尊敬：show honor to sb=do honour to sb18. 廉恥心：a sense of honour19. 打碎，散會：break up20. 斷絕關(guān)系,休息一下：break off21. 脫離：break away (from)22. 沖跨：break through重點句式和語法1. 相當(dāng)多的：qui

37、te a few+Ns=a good few+Ns2. 許多的：many a+N單=13. 數(shù)以萬計的：tens of thousands of+ns4. 幾十。：dozens of=scores of+ns5. dozen=12個，score=20個6. 前面有基數(shù)詞時，只能用單數(shù)作定語：不加s,of=>a dozen people;2 dozen people7. 表示具體數(shù)量時,原則是這樣的：dozen 后不加，2 dozen people8. 但 score 后可以加也可不加a score (of) popular resorts9. 當(dāng)這些詞后面的名詞有了the, these,

38、 those 等特指限定詞修飾時，或其后的接的是us, them 這樣的人稱代詞時，則此時必須用介詞 of:two dozen of them,10. dozen 與many， several連用，不加s: 幾十人：many,several dozen people11. several score of people12. 幾千名游客：several thousands of visitors=several thousand visitors=several thousand visitors13. 方位短語放句首時，（介詞 +the）可省略+句子，-用全倒裝A steel works l

39、ies in the east of the town=East of the town lies a steel works.14. 定語從句：A.主句是there be句式;用 that -There is a table in the corner that is folded away.That在定從中作表語時，表特指時用that(可省略):He doesnt seem to be the man （that）he was ten yesrs ago.Which在定從中作表語時，表泛指時用which 不能省略He looked like a laugher which he was先行

40、詞 本身為不定代詞時，用that: something,everythin,anything,nothing;none, no one; all,much ,littleB.先行詞本身為that時，用whichC.as 的用法：Such.as, asas ; the sameas ; soasThe same as.(指代同類中一個)-the same that(相同)as:位于句首-句中-句后，which 句中-句后指代主句，不代先行詞-which 指代主句和先行詞-非限制性從句語態(tài)：主動=which, 被動（which 不能用）在其引導(dǎo)的否定句定從時不用，as: The result of

41、 the experiment was very good,which we hadnt expected.D.當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those只能用.who There be 句式中,先行詞為人時,用who There is a comrade outside who wants to see you. 先行詞被后置詞修飾時,指人用whoThere is only one student in the school who I want to seeE.介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom)作主語: 代詞/名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞; 數(shù)量詞/最高級 +of+ 關(guān)系代詞; 作狀

42、語: 介詞+關(guān)系代詞+N;(介詞,名詞根據(jù)先行詞或表達意義來選擇)=and+介詞+this/that+NMr Smith can come tonight,in which case we have to do the test all by ourselves.介詞短語+of+關(guān)系代詞=介詞+whose+名詞=and+介詞+物主代詞+名詞 The +n+of+which/whom=whose +n=of which/whom+the+nUnit5課后：1. 把。獻給。：devote.to doing sth2. 致力于。：devote oneself to doing sth=be devo

43、ted to doing sth (反對做。：object to doing sth 堅持做。：stick to doing 開始認(rèn)真做。：get down to doing 導(dǎo)致做。：lead to doing sth勝任某事：be equal to (doing) sth)3. 投票贊成：vote for+N-投票反對：vote against+N4. 就。表決：vote on+sth5. 投票通過：vote sth through-投標(biāo)否決：vote sth down6. 投票做某事：vote to do sth7. 以投票方式選出某人：vote in+sb-以投票方式罷免某人：vote

44、 out+sb8. 攻擊。：attack +N=make an attack on/against.=set on9. 遭到攻擊：be under attack10. 空襲：air attack11. 心臟:a heart attack12. 事實上： as a matter of fact=in reality=in fact=in actual fact=in effect=actually13. 與。相等地：be equal to sth14. 處于困境中：in trouble15. 自尋煩惱：ask for trouble16. 避免麻煩：spare trouble=save trou

45、ble17. 不辭辛苦地做某事：take the trouble to do sth18. 給某人添麻煩：put sb to trouble19. 求助于。：turn to 20. 向。尋求幫助：turn to sb for help每次：at every turn輪流地：by turns依次：in turn輪到某人：in ones turn正在轉(zhuǎn)變中：on the turn不按順序：out of turn煮得恰到好處：to a turn=to a T21. 上交：turn in=hand in=give in22. 就寢: turn in23. 歸還：turn in=return.24. 調(diào)

46、大;turn up25. 出現(xiàn),到達：turn up=show up=appear26. 被找到：sth+turn up=sth be found27. 打開：turn on28. 依賴:turn on=depend on29. 突然攻擊。：turn on sb=attack sb30. 證明是，結(jié)果是：turn out (to be)+n31. 關(guān)掉：turn off=turn out32. 生產(chǎn)：turn out+N=produce+N33. 趕走;turn out+N34. 拒絕：turn down=refuse35. 背叛：turn against36. 翻身：sb turn over

47、37. 移交:turn over38. 轉(zhuǎn)過臉，不再看：turn away39. 拒絕幫助。：turn away40. 輪流做某事：take turns to do sth=take turns (at) doing sth41. 喪失信心:lose heart42. 喜歡上。：lose ones heart to-心碎：break ones heart43. 全部心思在。：put ones heart to44. 全心全意地:heart and heart45. 從內(nèi)心里：from the bottom of ones heart46. 設(shè)法逃脫：make ones escape (from sp)47. 避免做某事：escape doing sth48. 消防通道：a f