九年級英語13單元sectionA-2

1、1. close down2. be full of3. throw away4. clean up5. play a part (in doing)關閉關閉充滿充滿扔掉扔掉清理清理在做在做中起作用中起作用6. cut down7. instead of 8. be good for9. takeaway food10. public places11. make a difference12. lead to減少，削減減少，削減而不是，代替而不是，代替對對有益有益打包打包/外賣食物外賣食物公共場所公共場所有作為，有不同有作為，有不同通向，導向通向，導向Lets enjoy a video.1

2、.Do you know the animals in the video?2. Have you ever met them? Where?What kinds of endangered animals do you know?panda red-crowned cranegolden monkeybluefin Tunasnow leopardpronghornHow do the endangered animals become endangered? pollutionfood shortagediseasedestroy of habitationover-huntingclim

3、ate changeThe tiger is hunted for its bones and fur.The elephant is hunted for its ivory.The rhinoceros is hunted for its horn.The bear is hunted for its paws.The shark is hunted for its fin.What do you know about sharks? It is a Chinese dish that is popular not only in China, but also among the Chi

4、nese population in other countries like Singapore and Malaysia. It is rare and is believed to have many health benefits, so it is very expensive. It is often served at Chinese wedding dinner and other important banquets. In fact, it is almost a kind of status symbol showing off the hosts wealth and

5、position. However, as a result of greater awareness of environmental issues among the young and educated, there is an increasing objection to this dish being served. 3a Read the passage about the sharks and complete the fact sheet below.Where shark fin soup is popularNumber of sharks caught and trad

6、ed every yearHow governments can helpTwo environmental groups against “finning”It is popular in southern China.The number is 70 million.It is the WildAid and the WWF.By developing laws to stop the sale of shark fins. Read the passage and check T or F.1.The shark fin soup is famous in the whole China

7、.2.Sharks are at the top of the food chain.3.Sharks can never be endangered because they are strongest.4.Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded every year.5.Scientific studies show that sharks are good for health.FFFTF3b Read the passage again and fill in the blanks with the words in the box

8、.1. Many people do not realize they are killing a whole shark _they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup.2. Sharks are at the top of the food chain, _ if their numbers drop, the oceans ecosystem will be in danger.whensoso although if but when3. Many think that sharks are too strong to be endangered, _ the

9、y are wrong.4. _ there are no scientific studies to support this, a lot of people believe that shark fins are good for health.5. Sharks may disappear one day _ we do not do something to stop the sale of shark fins.Althoughifso although if but whenbutMatch the words with the right meanings.1. hear of

10、2. cut off3. no longer4. be harmful to5. bring danger to6. the number of 7. so far 不再不再對對有害有害給給帶來危險帶來危險的數(shù)量的數(shù)量到目前為止到目前為止割掉，砍掉割掉，砍掉聽說聽說 Some people like to eat sharks fin soup, especially in _ China. But getting the sharks fin is very _. When people catch sharks, they _ _ their fins and throw the shar

11、k back into the ocean. The shark slowly dies because it cant _ without a fin. And it is also _ to the environment. Sharks are at the _ of the food chain. If the number of sharks _ too low, it will break the balance of the nature. Please say no to eating shark fin soup, and take action to save the sh

12、arks!southerncruelcut offswimharmfultopdropsTranslate the sentences into Chinese.1. Many people do not realize they are killing a whole shark when they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup.2. Sharks are at the top of the food chain, so if their numbers drop, the oceans ecosystem will be in danger.許多人意識不到當

13、他們在享受一碗魚翅許多人意識不到當他們在享受一碗魚翅羹的時候，他們正殺死一整只鯊魚。羹的時候，他們正殺死一整只鯊魚。鯊魚在食物鏈的頂端，如果它們的數(shù)量下鯊魚在食物鏈的頂端，如果它們的數(shù)量下降，海洋的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就會處于危險中。降，海洋的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就會處于危險中。 3. Many think that sharks are too strong to be endangered, but they are wrong.4. Although there are no scientific studies to support this, a lot of people believe that sha

14、rk fins be good for health.許多人認為，鯊魚太強悍了，是不會瀕許多人認為，鯊魚太強悍了，是不會瀕臨滅絕的，但他們錯了。臨滅絕的，但他們錯了。雖然沒有任何科學研究支持這個，但很雖然沒有任何科學研究支持這個，但很多人依舊相信鯊魚魚翅對健康有益。多人依舊相信鯊魚魚翅對健康有益。5. Sharks may disappear one day if we do not do something to stop the sale of shark fins.如果我們不做些什么事情來阻止魚如果我們不做些什么事情來阻止魚翅銷售，有一天鯊魚就可能消失了。翅銷售，有一天鯊魚就可能消失了。

15、What should we do to protect the endangered animals?1. We can help endangered animals by protecting their habitats, creating new habitats.2. Control export and import of endangered animals and plants.3. Give publicity (公布；宣布公布；宣布) to the importance of protecting wild animals. 4. Set up the special g

16、overnment organizations to carry out the rules and laws.5. Choose not to wear animals skin, not to buy ornaments or jewelry made out of animals and keep the world clean and green.Love animals.Love the environment.Love the world. What is WWF (World Wildlife Fund)? WWF is one of the worlds largest and

17、 most respected independent conservation organizations. It is an independent foundation registered under Swiss law, acting locally through a network of over 90 offices in over 40 countries around the world. Its mission is to stop the degradation of the planets natural environment and to build a futu

18、re in which humans live in harmony with nature. WWF creates solutions that will solve our planets big environmental challenges. We shant save all we should like to, but we shall save a great deal more than if we had never tried. Sir Peter Scott (1909-1989) WWF founder 1. Many have heard of shark fin

19、 soup. hear of 聽說聽說Were sorry to hear of your fathers death. 獲悉令尊去世，我們感到非常難過。獲悉令尊去世，我們感到非常難過。Did you ever hear of a writer called Lu Xun? 你聽說過一個叫作魯迅的作家嗎？你聽說過一個叫作魯迅的作家嗎？辨析：辨析： hear, hear of, hear about和和hear from(1) hear指親耳指親耳“聽見、聽到聽見、聽到”，常接名，常接名詞、代詞，接從句指間接詞、代詞，接從句指間接“聽說、聽到聽說、聽到”等等;(2) hear of指非親耳所指非

20、親耳所“聽見聽見”，常接名，常接名詞、代詞或動名詞等，表示詞、代詞或動名詞等，表示“聽說聽說的消息或情況的消息或情況”時可與時可與hear about通用；通用；(3) hear about指間接指間接“聽說、聽到過聽說、聽到過某人或某事某人或某事”;(4) hear from通常跟表示人的名詞或通常跟表示人的名詞或代詞，是代詞，是“收到收到的信；收到的信；收到的電報；得到的電報；得到的消息的消息”。 We _ carefully but we could _ nothing. A. heard; listen B. heard; listen to C. listened; hear D.

21、listened to; hearC（2016重慶）重慶） I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. (改為同義句改為同義句) I hope to _ _ my parents because I miss them very much. hear from（2015呼和浩特）呼和浩特）There was something wrong with the line. We couldnt _ each other clearly. A. listen B. sound C. hear D. spe

22、ak（2015湖北黃岡）湖北黃岡）一收到媽媽的來信，她就立刻啟程回家。一收到媽媽的來信，她就立刻啟程回家。 She will set off for home at once as soon as she _ her mother. (hear)C hears from2. But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?each time在這里的功能相當于從屬連詞，在這里的功能相當于從屬連詞， 引導時間狀語從句，意思是引導時間狀語從句，意思是“每當

23、每當時時”The little boy shows me a smile each time he meets me. 那男孩每次遇見我時都會露出微笑。那男孩每次遇見我時都會露出微笑。每當你向某人微笑時，你就給了那人每當你向某人微笑時，你就給了那人一份禮物。一份禮物。(each time) Each time you smile at someone, you give a gift to that person.3. When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins.cut off 切下，切斷切下，切斷 He cut off the bran

24、ches from the trunk. 他把樹干上的小分枝都剪掉。他把樹干上的小分枝都剪掉。Im sorry that your call was cut off just now. 抱歉！抱歉！ 剛剛你的電話被切斷了。剛剛你的電話被切斷了。cut down 削減；刪減；擊倒削減；刪減；擊倒cut out 切斷；刪除；停止；裁剪切斷；刪除；停止；裁剪cut back 削減；急忙返回削減；急忙返回cut up 切碎切碎cut in 切入；插嘴；超車切入；插嘴；超車cut through 穿過；擠進穿過；擠進cut across 抄近路穿過；與抄近路穿過；與 . 相抵觸相抵觸cut into 插

25、進來；參加（談話）；插進來；參加（談話）； 打斷打斷（別人的話）（別人的話）（2016山東青島）山東青島）Our country is taking action to _ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut offA（2013龍巖）龍巖）Trees used to be _ for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off B解析：考察動詞搭配及詞義。解析：考察動詞搭配及詞義。cut up 切碎，切碎，cut down

26、 砍倒，砍倒，cut off 切下。切下。句意：在句意：在20世紀世紀70年代，村民們常常把樹年代，村民們常常把樹木砍倒來做飯。木砍倒來做飯。 4. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.(1) cruel adj. 殘酷的；殘忍的殘酷的；殘忍的The death of their daughter was a cruel blow. 女兒的死對他們是一個殘酷的打擊。女兒的死對他們是一個殘酷的打擊。It was cruel of him to say that. 他說那話真是狠心。他說那話真是狠心。It was

27、cruel _. A. of Jim to shoot at the bird B. for Jim to shoot at the bird C. to shoot the bird of Jim D. of Jim to shoot the bird D(2) be harmful to 對對有害有害Too much sun is harmful to the skin. 曬太多太陽對皮膚是有害的。曬太多太陽對皮膚是有害的。It is harmful to your health to drink too much. 過量喝酒對你的身體有害。過量喝酒對你的身體有害。 Dad, smokin

28、g is _ to your health. You should give it up early. Youre right. A. harmless B. harmful C. careless D. careful B(3) not only but also 意為意為“不僅不僅而而且且，用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，其中的著重強調(diào)后者，其中的also有時可以省略。有時可以省略。He not only studies hard but also works well. 他不僅學習努力，而且認真工作。他不僅學習努力，而且認真工作。Not on

29、ly did he gave his word, but also he kept it. 他不僅作出了許諾，而且履行了諾言。他不僅作出了許諾，而且履行了諾言。說明：說明： 若連接兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與若連接兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。靠近的主語保持一致。如：如： Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得離開。不只是你，他也得離開。Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this college. 不僅你，張老師也在此學院教書。不僅你，張老師也在此學院教書。若連接兩個句

30、子，若連接兩個句子，not only后面的句子要后面的句子要用倒裝。用倒裝。如：如： Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不僅說得更正確，而且講得更容易了。他不僅說得更正確，而且講得更容易了。Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison. 這個可憐的人不僅被罰款，而且還被送這個可憐的人不僅被罰款，而且還被送進了監(jiān)獄。進了監(jiān)獄。 Not only he but also his friends _ ea

31、ger to help those who have lost their homes in the earthquake.A. is B. are C. was D. were Not only _ run the machine, but also _ it.A. he can, can he B. can he, can heC. can he, he can D. he can, he canBC5. A shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. no longer 不再不再Im no longer a student. 我不再是個學生了。我不

32、再是個學生了。 He no longer lives here. 他不在這兒居住了。他不在這兒居住了。同義詞：同義詞： no more 不再不再1) no longer = not any longer：“不再不再”。強調(diào)時間和動作不再持續(xù)，常與狀態(tài)動詞和延強調(diào)時間和動作不再持續(xù)，常與狀態(tài)動詞和延續(xù)性動詞連用。續(xù)性動詞連用。2) no more = not any more“不再不再”強調(diào)數(shù)強調(diào)數(shù)量、次數(shù)上不再增加和強調(diào)動作終止的結(jié)果，量、次數(shù)上不再增加和強調(diào)動作終止的結(jié)果，因此，常與名詞、瞬間動詞連用。因此，常與名詞、瞬間動詞連用。3) no longer與與no more 通常放在通常放在

33、“情態(tài)動詞、情態(tài)動詞、 助動詞、連系動詞助動詞、連系動詞”之后，行為動詞之前。之后，行為動詞之前。詞組辨析詞組辨析He has decided to live abroad, so he will _ stay here. A.not more B. not longer C. no longer D. no more 【解析解析】本題強調(diào)的是時間和動作上本題強調(diào)的是時間和動作上不再待在這里了，只有不再待在這里了，只有no longer 符合。符合。所以選擇所以選擇C選項。選項。 C6. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent fall by 下降了下降了Production costs fell by about one-third. 生產(chǎn)成本大約下降三分之一。生產(chǎn)成本大約下降三分之一。 fall to 下降到下降到Temperatures will fall to a minimum of 10 degrees. 氣溫會降到最低點氣溫會降到最低點10度。度。7. The oceans ecosystem will be in danger.One of