被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)附答案Word版

1、傳播優(yōu)秀word版文檔 ，希望對(duì)您有幫助，可雙擊去除！初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)講解一、語態(tài)概述語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示句子之中主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) 二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。(被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式和疑問式均由助動(dòng)詞或第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：amisare及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞eg：i'm asked to take care of myself.  football is played all over the world2.一

2、般過去時(shí)：waswere及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞eg：this house was built in 1958.   his leg was broken in an accident.3.一般將來時(shí)：willshall be及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞eg：more factories will be built in our city.   he will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：amisare being及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.eg： a road is being built around the mountain. &#

3、160;many new houses are being built in this cit5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were being及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞  eg：the meeting was being held when i was there.   we were being trained this time last year.6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：havehas been及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞eg：his book has been translated into many foreign languages.  the prices of many goo

4、ds have been cut again . 7.過去完成時(shí)：had been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞eg：a new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞eg：the rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。eg： we can repair this watch in

5、 two days. this watch can be repaired in two days.they should do it at once. it should be done at once.the rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.六可與被動(dòng)語態(tài)連用的介詞在被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中，常用介詞by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，實(shí)際上同被動(dòng)語態(tài)連用的介詞除by以外還有很多。1.表示謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是為誰或?yàn)楹文康亩l(fā)生的要用介詞for。(be used for sth /doing sth 被用于被用于做)eg:1.this new bike

6、was bought for you . 2.stamps are used for sending letters .2.表示動(dòng)作發(fā)出者所使用的工具或強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞witheg：1.the trees were cut down with a knife . 2.the bottle is filled with orange .3.表示“被作為(發(fā)生)”應(yīng)用介詞as （be used as 被作為使用）eg：english is used as a first language in canada.4.在be well-known 后應(yīng)用介詞to，表示“被所熟知”eg：the grea

7、t wall is well-known to everyone in the world .5.在be made 后可用多個(gè)介詞表示不同的意義1).be made in 表示“在某地制造”eg：this tv set is made in shanghai .2).be made of 和be made from 都可以表示“由制成的”，但be made of 強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成品上可以看出原材料， be made from則表示從制成品上看不出原材料。eg：1.this table is made of wood . 2.this kind of paper is made from wood.3

8、).be made by 由（人）制造的eg：the cake is made by my mother .4).be made into 表示“被制成.” make into 把制成（主動(dòng)形式）eg：glass is often made into glasses .玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。5）.be made after 表示“仿照.制成”eg：this machine is made after theirs .這臺(tái)機(jī)器是仿照他們的機(jī)器制成的。6).be made up of 表示“由.組成”eg：our class is made up of fifty students .七不可用于被動(dòng)

9、語態(tài)的情況1.當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞（短語）時(shí)（eg：have ,cost ,hold ,know ,fit ,belong to）不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。eg:how long did the meeting last ?2.當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是look ,become ,get ,turn等連系動(dòng)詞，其后的成分多為形容詞或名詞詞組作表語時(shí)。 eg：he looks fine .在英語中，主動(dòng)意義用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示，被動(dòng)意義用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示。但在以下幾種情況下，被動(dòng)意義卻用主動(dòng)語態(tài)來表示：一少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它們作不及物動(dòng)詞且用來表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能時(shí)，可用一般時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)形

10、式表示被動(dòng)意義，其主語大多為事物。常見的有：sell(“銷售好)”read(好讀”)，write(“好寫”)，wash(“耐洗”)，wear(“耐穿)，last，tear,lock ,count ,open ,teach ,drive ,take 等、   eg:1). the tickets cost too much and sold badly.這些票太貴了，銷路不好。2). can you lend hie your pen?your pen writes better你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎?你的鋼筆更好寫。3).the pen writes well.&

11、#160;這筆好寫。4).the door wont open. 門開不下來。5).the clothes wash easily.  這衣服很好洗。6). the door won't open. 這門打不開。注意：這類動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義有三個(gè)明顯特征1).與not，hardly等否定意義的詞連用.2).常與副詞well,easily,badly ,poorly ,nicely ,fast ,smoothly ,等連用表示效果或程度。3）句中的主語是謂語動(dòng)詞的承受者。2 某些表示感覺，狀態(tài)，特征的系動(dòng)詞eg：feel, look, sound, smell

12、, taste 等系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，主語是物。 eg:1.the cloth feels soft. 這布料摸起來很軟。 2.his cake tastes good. 他的蛋糕味道很好。 3.good medicine tastes bitter.  良藥苦口3 動(dòng)詞need, want, require等表示“需要”或“應(yīng)該”的意義時(shí)， 后用動(dòng)詞 ing的主動(dòng)式或動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)形式表示變動(dòng)意義.。eg：1).the floor needs sweeping. 地板須拖一下。2).the old bike needs repairing (or:

13、to be repaired). 那輛舊自行車需要修理。 3).your hair needs cutting你的頭發(fā)需要理了。  4).the wall requires painting這墻壁需要粉刷了。4 “主語+be worth doing”句式中ving形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義 eg：1.this book is well worth reading. 2.the film is well worth seeing    五表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”的不及物動(dòng)詞和短語，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come ou

14、t, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。eg：how do the newspapers come out? 這些報(bào)紙是如何引出來的呢？六非謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義在某些句型中可用動(dòng)名詞和不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義 。1.在need，want，require, bear等詞的后面，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義， 其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。eg:the house needs repairing（to be repaired）這房子需要修理。2.形容詞worth后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含

15、義，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式；而worthy后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。eg:the picture-book is well worth reading（the picture-book is very worthy to be read）3. 動(dòng)詞不定式在名詞后面作定語，不定式和名詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，又和句中另一 名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。eg:i have a lot of things to do this afternoon (to do與things是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與i是主謂關(guān)系。)試比較：ill go to the post office. do you ha

16、ve a letter to be posted? ( 此處用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作定語表明you不是post動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。)九教材中與被動(dòng)語態(tài)相關(guān)的一些詞組:get dressed(穿衣) get hurt(受傷) get lost(迷路) get washed(洗臉) get married(結(jié)婚)be covered with (被覆蓋) be made of （由制成）（看得出原材料） be made by （由某人制造） be made from （由制成）（看不出原材料） be made in （由某地制造） be used for （被用于） be used as （被當(dāng)作使用） b

17、e used to do （被用于做.）it is said that（據(jù)說） it is hoped that（希望）it is well known that.(總所周知.)初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1( ) 1 the people's republic of china _ on october 1, 1949. a. found b. was founded c. is founded d. was found( ) 2 english _ in canada. a.speaks b.are spoken c. is speaking d. is spoken( ) 3 thi

18、s english song_ by the girls after class. a. often sings b. often sang c. is often sang d. is often sung( ) 4 this kind of car _ in japan. a, makes b. made c. is making d. is made( ) 5 new computers _ all over the world. a. is used b. are using c. are used d. have used( ) 6 our room must _ clean. a.

19、 keep b. be kept c. to be kept d. to keep( )7 -i'd like to buy that coat -i'm sorry. _. a. it sold b. it's selling c. it's been sold d. it had been sold( ) 8 a new house _ at the corner of the road. a. is building b. is being built c. been built d. be building( ) 9 the key _ on the t

20、able when i leave. a. was left b. will be left c. is left d. has been left( ) 10 doctors _ in every part of the world. a. need b. are needing c. are needed d. will need( ) 11his new book_ next month. a. will be published b. is publishingc. is being published d. has been published( ) 12 japanese _ in

21、 every country. a. is not spoken b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is not speaking( ) 13 these papers_yet. a. have not written b. have not been written c. has not written d. has not been written( ) 14 the sports meet _ be held until next week. a. didn't b. won't c. isn't d. doesn't( )

22、15 my shoes are worn out _ a. can't they be mended? b. let me have a look at it. c. how much do they cost? d. can't they mended?( ) 16 _ the watch been repaired yet? i badly need it. a. does b. has c. is d. are( ) 17 _ these desks be needed? a. will b. are c. has d. do( ) 18 why _ to talk ab

23、out it yesterday? a. didn't a meeting hold b. wasn't a meeting held c. wasn't held a meeting d. a meeting wasn't held( ) 19 who was the book_? a. write b. wrote c. written d. written by( ) 20 where _ these boxes made? a. was b. were c. is d. am( ) 21 the flowers_often. a. must be wat

24、er b. must be watered c. must watered d. must water( ) 22 the books may_ for two weeks. a. be kept b. be borrowed c. keep d. borrow( )23 the teacher made him_ his homework. a. to do b. do c. did d. done( ) 24 the boy_ streets without pay in the old days. a. was made to clean b. made clean c. made to

25、 clean d. was made clean( )25 these children_dance. a. were seen to b. were seen for c. were seen d. saw to( ) 26 thesestones_well. a. are fitted b. fit c. fits d. is fitted( )27 the bike _ 500 yuan. a. was cost b. costed c. cost d. is costed( ) 28 the important meeting _ on a cold morning last year

26、. a. was had b. was held c. held d. had( ) 29 great changes_ in the past ten years in china. a. took place b. have taken place c. were taking place d. had taken place( )30 you can't use the computer, it_. a. was broken down b. is wrong c. is bad d. has broken down( ) 31 great changes_in our coun

27、try during the past 20 years. a. have happened b. happened c. have been happened d. were happened( )32 the watch has often _ down. a. sat b. lain c. broken d. fell( ) 33 please pass me another cup. this one_. a. is broken b. is breaking c. broke d. broken( )34 the story books_ by the writer in the 1

28、960s. a. are written b. were written c. are writing d. were writing( )35what time _ the door _ every day? a. does; closed b. does; close c. is; closed d. /; close( )36 can he_himself? a. get dress b. get dressed c. gets dressed d. instead of( ) 37 he fell from his bike and _. a. is hurt b. gets hurt

29、 c. got hurt d. hurt( )38lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_ a. burnt b. burn c. burning d. get burn( )39 the apple_very sweet. a. is tasted b. taste c. tastes d. are tasting( )40you_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. a. see b. watch c. look d. look at( ) 41 what yo

30、u said _. like a good idea. a. heard b. listened c. sound d. sounded( )42 -what do you think of the tv play? -wonderful. it is worth_ a second time. a. watching b. watched c. seen d. seeing( )43.how dirty the tables are! they need_. a. to clean b. clean c. cleaning d. cleaned( )44.the book is worth

31、_.a. seeing b. reading c. seen d. read( )45 the broken bike_ here by mr smith. a. can mend b. can mended c. can be mend d. can be mended( )46 the old bridge in my hometown_ next month. a. is going to be rebuilt b. will rebuilt c. are going to be rebuilt d. are going to rebuilt( )47 the play _ at the

32、 theatre next sunday. a. is going to be shown b. will shown c. will show d. is shown( )48 the old stone bridge _ next week. a. is going to be rebuilt b. will be rebuild c. are going to be rebuilt d. will rebuild( )49 now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. a.have kept b. are keeping c.

33、have been keeping d. have been kept( )50 the pot _ for _ hot water. a. used; keeping b. was used; keeping c. is used; to keep d. are used; keep( )51 tea _ in the south of china.a. grows b. is grown c. were grown d. will grow( )55 the bridges_ two years ago. a. is built b. built c. were built d. was

34、built( ) 56 wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather. a. hang b. hanged c. hanging d. hung( ) 57the river smells terrible. people must _ dirty things into it. a. be stopped to throw b. be stopped from throwing c. stop to throw d. stop from throwing( )58 the teapot _ water. a. is fille

35、d with b. filled of c. fulling of d. filled( )59 old people must be looked after well and _ politely. a. speak to b. spoken c. speak d. spoken to( )60old people must _. a. look after well b. be looked well after c. looked well after d. be looked after well( ) 61 newly-born babies_in hospital. a. are

36、 taken good care b. are taken good care of c. take good care of d. take good care( ) 62 they were_ at the sudden noise.a. frightening b. frightened c. frighten d. frightens( ) 63 these walls_stone. a. are made of b. made of c. are made into d. made into( ) 64 jane _ to sing us an american song last

37、saturday. a. called b. was asked c. told d. was said( ) 65 the papers _ to them. a. were shown b. show c. shown d. have shown( )66the coat_her sister.a. made to b. were made for c. was made for d. was made to( )67 i _ five minutes to decide whether i should go or not. a. gave b. was giving c. had gi

38、ven d. was given( ) 68 good care_such things. a. should take of b. should be taken c. should be taking d. should be taken of被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 請(qǐng)寫出被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：_ a.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： is /am/are +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它+by sb. 1football­­­­­­­­ （play） all over the world。 2many trees （plant）

39、 in north china. 3rice （grow） in south china. 4a camera （use） for taking photos 5i often （ask）to do this work. b.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was /were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞其它+by sb. 1.the house （build） in 1978. 2. all the students _ (ask) to bring a kite with them last sunday 3. the car (clean) by dad yesterday. 4. i （tell）to

40、 wait for him right here. 5. when the present （give）to him by his mother？ c.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can / may / must / should + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它+by sb. 1. chocolate may (send) to him as a present. 2. computers should （look）after well. 3. can this kind of machine （mend）by uncle wang? 4. no stars can （see

41、） in the day-time by us. 5. must the old people _ (speak) to politely? d.你能試著做一做含有其它時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)嗎？ 1. the letter (write) by lin tao now. 2. the bridge (finish) next month. 3. the cd-roms (sell) already. 4. the blackboard (clean) when i came in. 練習(xí)2 一 選擇題 ()1.the strange thing was used _ wine（酒） by ancien

42、t（古代的） people. a.for drinkb.to drinkc.drinkingd.drinked ()2.today,too many trees are still _ in the world.a.cutting down b.cut downc.being cut down d.cutted down ()3.english _ in many countries, but chinese _ their own languages. a.is spoken,speaks b.speaks,is spoken c.is spoken,speakend.is spoken,i

43、s spoken ()4.this kind of apple _ in jinzhou. a.is grownb.growc.grewd.are grown ()5.these young trees must _ after well. a.look b.looks after c.be looked d.looked ()6.my coat is made _ cool（羊毛） and silk. a.to b.for c.fromd.of ()7.our teacher was seen _ to the office a moment ago. a.go b.to go c.goin

44、g d.goes ()8.the oxford castle _ by henry. it is in very good condition now. a.builtb.was built c.has been built d.is built ()9.ice can be _ water. a.turn intob.turn to c.turned into d.turned to ()10.keys are used for _ doors. a.lock b.lockedc.locking d.locks ()11.the greenhouse(溫室) should be _ glas

45、s. a.made ofb.made from c.made into d.made in ()12.sorry, all the vegetables _. please come tomorrow. a.sells wellb.have sold out c.have been sold out d.are selling ()13.the man is badly hurt. he _ to the hospital. a.has sent b.has been sent c.sentd.has sent for ()14.a big cinema _ in our town next

46、year. a.will build b.is built c.will be built d.has built ()15.this book _ by a famous writer many years ago. a. writes b. is written c. was writend. was written ()16.in china the money _ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in spring festival a.givesb.is givenc.are given d.giv

47、e 二、改寫句子 1.they built a new school in the village last year.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） a new school _ _ in the village last year. 2.in the old days people used teapots（茶壺） to make tea. （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） in the old days teapots _ _ to make tea. 3.this makes me feel thirsty.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） i _ _ _ feel thirsty by this. 4.did you buy t

48、his bike from the shop ? （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） _ _ _ _ from the shop （by you）? 5.only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)）only this year, the soldiers _ _ millions of trees. 6.we should speak to old men politely. （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） old men should _ _ _ politely. 7. my watch needs repairing.（同義句） my watch needs _