人教版新目標(biāo)九年級英語時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)公開課正式版

1、review of tenses人教版新目標(biāo)九年級英語一般過去時一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時 過去將來時過去將來時一般時態(tài)一般時態(tài)進(jìn)行時態(tài)進(jìn)行時態(tài)完成時態(tài)完成時態(tài)初中英語常見八種時態(tài)初中英語常見八種時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的意義：一般現(xiàn)在時的意義：1.表示表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或的動作或存在的存在的狀態(tài)狀態(tài)。 (1) i play basketball everyday.2.表示表示客觀事實或真理客觀事實或真理。 (2) the moon moves around t

2、he sun.light travels faster than the sound.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞原形動詞原形/單三形式單三形式 一般現(xiàn)在時常用的標(biāo)志詞：一般現(xiàn)在時常用的標(biāo)志詞：1.every day / week / month / year2.usually often sometimes never 3.once a week twice a month記一記吧記一記吧！1. i _ an apple every day. (陳述）2. he _ basketball every day.time to eat and playi _ an apple every day.

3、 (否定） _ you _ an apple every day?（疑問） he _ basketball every day._ he _ basketball every day?變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌?加加dont 或或 doesnt變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡柧洌?加加do 或或 doeseatdont eatdo eatplaysdoesnt playdoes play一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時的意義：一般過去時的意義： 表示表示過去某個時間發(fā)生過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。在的狀態(tài)。 (1) i went to the zoo yesterday. (2) i was

4、 in shanghai last year.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式一般過去時常用的標(biāo)志詞有：一般過去時常用的標(biāo)志詞有：1.yesterday ,the day before yesterday,2.last week / month / year3.just now4.two days ago記一記吧記一記吧！1. i _ an apple yesterday.2. he _ basketball yesterday.time to eat and playi _ an apple yesterday. _ you _ an apple yesterday? he _ b

5、asketball yesterday._ he _ basketball yesterday?變?yōu)榉穸ň洌簞釉~前加變?yōu)榉穸ň洌簞釉~前加didnt , 動詞用原形動詞用原形變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡柧洌?句前加句前加did , 動詞用原形動詞用原形atedidnt eatdid eatplayeddidnt playdid play一般將來時一般將來時一般將來時的用法：一般將來時的用法：1.表示表示將要發(fā)生的將要發(fā)生的的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 (1) i am going to be a basketball player.2.表示表示計劃或者打算要做的事計劃或者打算要做的事。 (2

6、) i will study hard in future. be going to + 動詞原形動詞原形 will / shall + 動詞原形動詞原形一般將來時常用的標(biāo)志詞有：一般將來時常用的標(biāo)志詞有：1.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow2.next week / month / year3.in短語短語: in three minutes4.soon, right away, at once記一記吧記一記吧！1. i _ an apple tomorrow.2. he _ basketball tomorrow.time to eat and playi

7、_ an apple tomorrow. _ you _ an apple tomorrow? he _ basketball tomorrow._ he _ basketball tomorrow?will/shall 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡柧洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡柧洌簑ill/shall 后加后加notwill/shall提句首提句首am/is/are后加后加notam/is/are提前提前will eatwont eatwill eatis going to playisnt going to playis going to1. i _ an ap

8、ple tomorrow.2. he _ basketball tomorrow.time to eat and playi _ an apple tomorrow. _ you _ an apple tomorrow? he _ basketball tomorrow._ he _ basketball tomorrow?will/shall 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡柧洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡柧洌簑ill/shall 后加后加notwill/shall提句首提句首am/is/are后加后加notam/is/are提前提前will eatwont eatwi

9、ll eatis going to playisnt going to playis going to現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的意義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的意義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作 (1) im doing my homework. (2) listen,she is playing the piano. (3) look,he is playing ping-pong.結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are +現(xiàn)在分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常用的標(biāo)志詞有：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常用的標(biāo)志詞有：now look listen記一記吧記一記吧！1. i _ an app

10、le now.2. he _ basketball now.time to eat and playi _ an apple now. _ you _ an apple now? he _ basketball now._ he _ basketball now?變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌?am is are 后加后加 not變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡柧洌?am is are 提到句首提到句首am eatingam not eatingare eatingis playingisnt playing is playing過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時的用法：過去進(jìn)行時的用法： 表示表示過去某個時間正在

11、發(fā)生過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作的動作或存在的狀態(tài)?；虼嬖诘臓顟B(tài)。1.i was doing my homewrok at this time yesterday.2. she was sleeping at 9 oclock yesterday.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): was /were+ 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)過去進(jìn)行時常用的標(biāo)志詞過去進(jìn)行時常用的標(biāo)志詞1at this time yesterday at that time2. at 9 oclock last night from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday1. i _ an apple at 9:00 yesterday.

12、2. he _ basketball at that timetime to eat and playi _ an apple at 9:00 yesterday. _ you _ an apple at 9:00 yesterday? he _ basketball at that time._ he _ basketball at that time變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌?was/were 后加后加 not變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡柧洌?was/were 提到句首提到句首was eatingwasnt eatingwere eatingwas playingwasnt playingwas p

13、laying現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時的用法：現(xiàn)在完成時的用法： 表示到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在表示到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。的狀態(tài)。1.i have eaten breakfast already.2. she has gone to beijing for two weeks.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): have/has+ 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時常用的標(biāo)志詞現(xiàn)在完成時常用的標(biāo)志詞(1) for +時間段時間段 for two years (2) since+時間點(diǎn)時間點(diǎn) since two years ago;(3) already yet ; ever never(4) ov

14、er the years ,in the last few years , since then記一記吧記一記吧！1. i _ an apple since he left.2. he _ basketball for two years.time to eat and playi _ an apple since he left. _ you _ an apple since he left? he _ basketball for two years._ he _ basketball for two years?變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌?have/has 后加后加 not變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌鹤優(yōu)?/p>

15、疑問句：have/has 提到句首提到句首have eatenhavnt eatenhave eatenhas playedhasnt playedhas played過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時的用法：過去完成時的用法： 表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。生或完成的動作。 它表示動作的發(fā)生時間是它表示動作的發(fā)生時間是“過去的過過去的過去去”。 by the time i got outside, the bus had already left. when i got to school, the bell had rung.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): had

16、+ 過去分詞過去分詞過去完成時常用的標(biāo)志詞過去完成時常用的標(biāo)志詞1when/before+一般過去時或過去的時間一般過去時或過去的時間2. by,by the time,by the end of+一般過去一般過去時或過去的時間時或過去的時間記一記吧記一記吧！1. i _ an apple when the bell rang.2. they _ basketball by the time i came.time to eat and playi _ an apple when the bell rang. _ you _ an apple when the bell rang? they

17、_ basketball by the time i came _ they _ basketball by the time i came?變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌?had 后加后加 not變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡柧洌?had 提句首提句首had eatenhadnt eatenhad eatenhad playedhadnt playedhad played1. i an apple tomorrow.2. he basketball tomorrow.time to eat and playi an apple tomorrow. you an apple tomorrow? he bask

18、etball tomorrow. he basketball tomorrow?will/shall 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡柧洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡柧洌簑ill/shall 后加后加notwill/shall提句首提句首am/is/are后加后加notam/is/are提前提前will eatwontwill eatis going to playisnt going to playis going to過去將來時過去將來時過去將來時的意義：過去將來時的意義： 過去將來時表示從過去某個時間看將過去將來時表示從過去某個時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)要發(fā)生

19、的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時過去將來時常用在賓語從句中。常用在賓語從句中。 i told him that i would see him off at the station. he said they were going to have a meeting.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): (1) would +動詞原形動詞原形 (2) was /were going to +動詞原形動詞原形1. i _ an apple.2. he _ basketballtime to eat and playi _ an apple _ you _ an apple? he _ basketball_ he _ ba

20、sketball?wouldntwould eatwas going to playwould eatwasnt going to playwas going to playwould was/were going to變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡柧洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡柧洌簑ould后加后加notwould提句首提句首was/were后加后加notwas/were 提句首提句首 english is easy. please give yourself a smile every day!一般過去時一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)

21、在完成時過去完成時過去完成時 過去將來時過去將來時sum up時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)s+動詞過去式動詞過去式s+動詞原形或單三形式動詞原形或單三形式will/shall+動詞原形動詞原形am/is/are +現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞have/has+過去分詞過去分詞had+過去分詞過去分詞would +動詞原形動詞原形accidents will happen.天有不測風(fēng)云。 a clean hand wants no washing.身正不怕影子斜rome wasnt built in a day.冰凍三尺非一日之寒。積累運(yùn)用積累運(yùn)用 jenny _(be) a fore

22、ign girl. she _(come) from the united states. look! she _(draw) pictures in the living-room. two years ago, her parents _ (move) to china. jenny _(not have) any friends, so she _(use) to feel lonely. but now she _(have) many chinese friends and _(study) with them every day. jenny _(visit) her grandp

23、arents in america next month. jenny _(be) a foreign girl. she _(come) from the united states. look! she _(draw) pictures in the living-room. two years ago, her parents _ (move) to china. jenny _(not have) any friends, so she _(use) to feel lonely. but now she _(have) many chinese friends and _(study

24、) with them every day. jenny _(visit) her grandparents in america next month. jenny _(be) a foreign girl. she _(come) from the united states. look! she _(draw) pictures in the living-room. two years ago, her parents _ (move) to china. jenny _(not have) any friends, so she _(use) to feel lonely. but now she _(have) many chinese friends and _(study) with them every day. jenny _(visit) her grandparen