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1、unit 5 amazing thingsintroduceit _ (be) sunday morning. millie and amy _ (sit) under a big tree. they _ (hear) a whisper but _ (find) nothing. they _ (run) away and _ (meet) andy. he _ (go) to the park and found the ghost _ (be) a cat. they _ (take) the cat to the animal center.satwasheardran foundm
2、etwaswenttookwordsago g adv.以前 eg: long, long ago there was a war between the birds and beasts. 很久以前,鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和獸類(lèi)間發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 小練習(xí):翻譯句子。 恐龍很久以前就絕種了。 _.the dinosaurs disappeared long ago.grammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. 基本概念:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為;過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。 eg: i went to the park yesterday.昨天我去了公園。(過(guò)
3、去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作) he usually came to school on foot last year. 去年他通常步行來(lái)上學(xué)。(過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為)2. 構(gòu)成方式:一般過(guò)去時(shí)由“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他”構(gòu)成。 eg: he lived there ten years ago.他10年前住在那兒。grammar3. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成: 規(guī)則變化: a直接在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed:work-worked,ask-asked,look-looked。 b以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接在末尾加-d: live-lived,use-used。 c以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為i,再加-ed: carry-ca
4、rried。 d以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,先雙寫(xiě)最后輔音字母,再加-ed: stop-stopped, shop-shopped, plan-planned。 不規(guī)則變化:詳見(jiàn)書(shū)后附錄部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表grammar4. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):一般過(guò)去時(shí)常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:two hours ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday, last week, last year(night, month),just now. at the age of,one day, a long time ago等。5. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu): 行為動(dòng)詞
5、的句型結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:主語(yǔ)十動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式十其他。eg: he worked hard yesterday.昨天他工作很努力。 be動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:主語(yǔ)+ was/were+其他。eg: he was at home yesterday.昨天他在家里。grammar小練習(xí):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。 mary _to school 10 minutes ago. a. went b. has gone c. goes last summer vacation, we_ many photos when we had a trip to dalian. a. take b. takes c. took d.
6、will takeacdialoguemillie: we went to the fun world museum the day before yesterday, daniel. it was so interesting.米莉:我們前天去了奇趣世界博物館,丹尼爾。很有趣。daniel: really? tell me all about it.丹尼爾:真的嗎?告訴我所有的情況。millie: ok. we saw a small monkey, only 11 centimeters tall.米莉:好的。我們看到一只小猴子,只有十一厘米高。daniel: thats amazing.
7、 what else?丹尼爾:真是令人驚訝。其他的呢?dialoguemillie: we also learn about some strange birds like dodos. they lived on the earth a long time ago.米莉:我們也了解了一些像渡渡鳥(niǎo)一樣的奇特的鳥(niǎo)。它們很久以前生活在地球上。daniel: thats cool!丹尼爾:太酷了!summaryago centimeter dothere were a lot people there. we spent three hours there. what else?exercise 1
8、. i suppose you are at least 60 years old. thank you. im glad you _ that . my real age is 362. a. say b. said c. are saying d. were saying 2. are you going anywhere? i _ about visiting my sister, but i have changed my mind. a. think b. have thought c. will think d. thought 3. beijing and zhangjiakou
9、 _ applying to host 2022 winter olympic games in 2013. a. begin b. began c. have begun d. had begun4. my brother is old enough to dress _ now. a. himself b. yourself c. myself bdbaexercise5. i didnt see you in the classroom. where_ you? i _ to the toilet, mr zhang. a. are; go b. was; am going c. were; went d. do; go6. we_ when we travelled to nanjing. a. took a plenty of photos b. take plenty of photoes c. take a plenty of photoes d. took plenty of photos7. she often helped her sister_ housework when she was free. a. did b. does c. do d. doing8. they_ there three days a
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