山東省菏澤市2019年初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試總復(fù)習(xí)第9課時(shí)八下Units3-4課件

1、第9課時(shí) 八年級下冊units 34考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 以以could開頭的表示請求的問句開頭的表示請求的問句【課文原句課文原句】 peter, could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？sure, mom.當(dāng)然能，媽媽。當(dāng)然能，媽媽。(八下八下p17)(1)could在此不表示過去，而是表示委婉語氣，在此不表示過去，而是表示委婉語氣，please后接動(dòng)后接動(dòng)詞原形。詞原形。(2)以以could開頭的表示請求的問句，肯定回答可以用開頭的表示請求的問句，肯定回答可以用“sure./of course./certainly

2、./my pleasure.”等，也可以用等，也可以用“.can/may”，不能用不能用“.could”；否定回答可以用；否定回答可以用“sorry.”并給出理由，也并給出理由，也可以用可以用“.cant/mustnt”，不能用，不能用“.couldnt”。could you please help me with my homework？你能幫我？你能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？做作業(yè)嗎？sure./of course./certainly.當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)然可以。/sorry, i cant. im busy now.對不起，我不能。我現(xiàn)在很忙。對不起，我不能。我現(xiàn)在很忙?！咀⒁庾⒁狻?其否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在其否定

3、結(jié)構(gòu)是在please后加后加not。 could you please not play computer games？請你不要玩電腦？請你不要玩電腦游戲了好嗎？游戲了好嗎？(3)take out the rubbish意為意為“倒垃圾倒垃圾”。take out 意為意為“取取出；拿出出；拿出”。out 是副詞，這類是副詞，這類“及物動(dòng)詞副詞及物動(dòng)詞副詞”構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。please take your new book out

4、.please take out your new book.請拿出你的新書。請拿出你的新書。the new books are in your desk, please take them out.新書在新書在你的課桌里，請把它們拿出來。你的課桌里，請把它們拿出來。1(2018湖北孝感中考改編湖北孝感中考改編)could you come and help with our book sale, alice?_anever mindbi think socsure, id love to c 考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 at least的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 could i at least f

5、inish watching this show？我至少可以看完這個(gè)節(jié)目嗎？我至少可以看完這個(gè)節(jié)目嗎？(八下八下p18)at least意為意為“至少，起碼至少，起碼”，通常指數(shù)量或程度。，通常指數(shù)量或程度。 even if you cannot help him, you can give him encouragement at least.就算你不能幫助他，至少你可以鼓勵(lì)他。就算你不能幫助他，至少你可以鼓勵(lì)他。there are at least fifty students in the class.班里至少有五十個(gè)班里至少有五十個(gè)學(xué)生。學(xué)生。2(2019預(yù)測預(yù)測)anyone who

6、 reads lorens business plan will quickly see some serious problems in it, or _ feel something is not right.aat least beven cin fact a 考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 表示時(shí)間、距離等詞作主語的用法表示時(shí)間、距離等詞作主語的用法【課文原句課文原句】 i think two hours of tv is enough for you！我！我認(rèn)為看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視對你來說足夠了！認(rèn)為看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視對你來說足夠了！(八下八下p18)two hours雖然為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但表示時(shí)間、距離、金額

7、、度雖然為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等的詞語作主語時(shí)，通常被視作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞要用量等的詞語作主語時(shí)，通常被視作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，因此這里用了單數(shù)形式，因此這里用了is。 twenty miles is a long way to walk.二十英里對于步行來說是二十英里對于步行來說是一段很長的路。一段很長的路。three years is a short time. you have to study hard.三年的時(shí)三年的時(shí)間很短，你要努力學(xué)習(xí)。間很短，你要努力學(xué)習(xí)?？键c(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 neither的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 for one week, s

8、he did not do any housework and neither did i整整一個(gè)星期她都沒有做家務(wù)，我也沒有整整一個(gè)星期她都沒有做家務(wù)，我也沒有做。做。(八下八下p19)(1)“neitherbe動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前者的否定情況也適用于后者。前者的否定情況也適用于后者。(2)neither可作代詞，意為可作代詞，意為“兩者都不兩者都不”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。詞通常用單數(shù)形式。neither of them is a teacher.他們兩個(gè)都不是老師。他們兩個(gè)都不是老師。(3)neither作

9、連詞時(shí)，常用于作連詞時(shí)，常用于neither. nor.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既既不不也不也不”，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與靠近它的主語一致。與靠近它的主語一致。neither i nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。我和他都不知道此事。3(2018四川達(dá)州中考改編四川達(dá)州中考改編)why dont you get used to the life in beijing?_ the crowded traffic _ the high living cost. the only reason is the badly pollute

10、d air.anot only; but alsobeither; orcneither; nor c 4(2018山東東營墾利模擬改編山東東營墾利模擬改編)mr. smith has never been to beijing. what about his wife?_. she hopes to go there with her husband some day.aso has she bso is she cneither has she c 考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 as soon as的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 my mom came over as soon as i sat dow

11、n in front of the tv.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下我媽媽就過來了。我一在電視機(jī)前坐下我媽媽就過來了。(八下八下p19)(1)as soon as“一一就就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“the minute (that).”。若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一。若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。ill write to you as soon as i get there.我一到那里就給你寫信。我一到那里就給你寫信。(2)as soon as還有還有“盡快盡快”的意思，最常用的搭配是的意思，最常用的搭配是as soon as pos

12、sible, as soon as you can。5(2018四川宜賓中考四川宜賓中考)she stopped talking _ her mother came into the room.aas soon as bunless cthough6(2018內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾模擬改編內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾模擬改編)will you please show helen around?sure, ill do it _ she arrives here.aas soon as bafter cbefore a a 考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 辨析辨析borrow, lend與與keep【課文原句課文原句】 could i

13、 borrow that book？我能借那本書嗎？我能借那本書嗎？(八下八下p20)【辨析辨析】 borrow, lend與與 keep的的“借借”法有別！法有別！7(2018重慶市南模擬改編重慶市南模擬改編)hi, kate, you have _ my book for two weeks, and maria needs it. i will _ it to her. can you give it back now?akept; lendbborrow; lendcborrowed; lend a 8(2016湖北荊州中考改編湖北荊州中考改編)could you _ me your

14、bike, tom?ok. and you can _ it for a week.alend; keep bborrow; lend clend; borrow a 考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七 while的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.你幫我洗餐具的時(shí)候我將完成我的作業(yè)。你幫我洗餐具的時(shí)候我將完成我的作業(yè)。(八八下下p20)(1)while是連詞，意為是連詞，意為“在在期間；當(dāng)期間；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”，引，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句謂語動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常用導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句謂語動(dòng)詞必須用

15、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。while i was doing my homework, my father came back home from work.當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)，我爸爸下班回家了。當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)，我爸爸下班回家了。(2)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，既可以表示引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，既可以表示“某一段時(shí)間某一段時(shí)間”，也可以表示也可以表示“某一時(shí)刻某一時(shí)刻”，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。when i arrived in beijing, it was raining.我到達(dá)北京時(shí)，天我到達(dá)北京

16、時(shí)，天正在下雨。正在下雨。kate read the book when she went along.凱特一邊走一邊看凱特一邊走一邊看書。書。(3)當(dāng)主句和從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，連詞用當(dāng)主句和從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，連詞用while。my father is watching tv while i am doing my homework.我我爸爸正在看電視，我正在做作業(yè)。爸爸正在看電視，我正在做作業(yè)。9(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考)what were you and your father doing at 7：00 yesterday evening?i was doing

17、my homework _ my father was reading newspapers.awhen bas soon as cwhile c 10(2018山東東營墾利模擬改編山東東營墾利模擬改編)_ his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the boy fell asleep in the chair.asince bwhile cbecause b 考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八 in order to的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 they should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good

18、grades and get into a good university.為了為了取得好成績和考入好的大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。取得好成績和考入好的大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。(八下八下p22)in order to意為意為“為了為了”，表示目的，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。其，表示目的，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為否定結(jié)構(gòu)為in order not to。he walked around in order to keep warm.他來回走動(dòng)是為了他來回走動(dòng)是為了保持身體暖和。保持身體暖和。in order not to be late, he got up very early.為了不遲到

19、，他為了不遲到，他起床很早。起床很早。11(2018廣西貴港港南三模改編廣西貴港港南三模改編)his parents work hard _make more money.aso thatbin order tocin order that b 考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)九 provide的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 it is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.父母的父母的職責(zé)就是在家里給他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境。職責(zé)就是在家里給他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干

20、凈、舒適的環(huán)境。(八下八下p22)(1)itbeones job/duty to do sth.表示表示“做某事是某人的職責(zé)做某事是某人的職責(zé)”，it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式短語是真正的主語。短語是真正的主語。(2)provide和和offer的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別首先在語義上，首先在語義上，provide僅表示僅表示“提供提供”，而，而offer強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“主動(dòng)提供主動(dòng)提供”。其次在語法和搭配上，其次在語法和搭配上，offer后可跟雙賓語，而后可跟雙賓語，而provide后后不可跟雙賓語。不可跟雙賓語。最后在搭配上，最后在搭配上，offer可組成詞組可組成詞組offer sb

21、. sth./offer sth. to sb.; provide可組成短語可組成短語provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.12(2018江蘇泰州中考改編江蘇泰州中考改編)many tourists prefer fivestar hotels because they think expensive hotels always _ guests with better service.aprevent bprotect cprovide c 13(2016廣西玉林中考改編廣西玉林中考改編)some people think its the par

22、ents job to _ their children _ a clean and comfortable environment at home.aoffer; toboffer; withcprovide; with c 考點(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十 depend on的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 children these days depend on their parents too much.現(xiàn)在的孩子都過度依賴父母。現(xiàn)在的孩子都過度依賴父母。(八下八下p22)(1)depend on意為意為“依靠；信賴依靠；信賴”。the price depends on the quality.價(jià)格取

23、決于質(zhì)量。價(jià)格取決于質(zhì)量。(2)it (all) depends.視情況而定。視情況而定。(口語口語)14(2018湖北宜昌中考改編湖北宜昌中考改編)a research suggests that walking helps people live longer.i quite agree, but it _ on when and how they walk.aremains bseparates cdepends c 15(2018安徽中考改編安徽中考改編)its said that shopping online is safe._. youd better be careful.ai

24、 agreebthat dependsci think so b 16(2018山東日照模擬改編山東日照模擬改編)are you going to have a parttime job during the summer vacation?yes. i think i shouldnt always _ my parents since ive grown up.afight againstbdepend onchear from b 考點(diǎn)十一考點(diǎn)十一 allow的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 my parents dont allow me to hang out with my fri

25、ends.我父母不允許我和朋友們一起出去閑逛。我父母不允許我和朋友們一起出去閑逛。(八下八下p25)allow“允許允許”這么用這么用 【注意注意】 allow sb. to do sth.中中sb.作賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語作賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；補(bǔ)足語；allow doing sth.中中doing sth.是動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語。是動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語。17(2018黑龍江綏化中考黑龍江綏化中考)my mother doesnt allow me _outside too late on school nights.ato stay bstay cstaying18(2018湖北孝感中考改

26、編湖北孝感中考改編)attention, please! without permission, children are not allowed _ alone here.ato swim bswimming cswim a a 考點(diǎn)十二考點(diǎn)十二 “why dont you do sth.？”句型句型【課文原句課文原句】 why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening？今晚你為什么不早點(diǎn)兒睡覺呢？今晚你為什么不早點(diǎn)兒睡覺呢？(八下八下p25)“why dont you do sth.？”常用來向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，相當(dāng)于常用來向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，相當(dāng)于“wh

27、y not do sth.？”肯定答語用肯定答語用“good idea./good./all right./sure.”等；否定答語用等；否定答語用“no, i dont think so./sorry, i cant.”等。等。19(2018重慶模擬六改編重慶模擬六改編)bob, im not good at english. what should i do?why not _ an english club to practice _ english?ato join; speakingbjoin; speakingcto join; to speak b 考點(diǎn)十三考點(diǎn)十三 look t

28、hrough的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 well, i found my sister looking through my things yesterday.唉，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹昨天翻我的東西。唉，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹昨天翻我的東西。(八下八下p26)(1)look through意為意為“快速查看；瀏覽快速查看；瀏覽”。its a good habit to look through newspapers every day.每天每天瀏覽報(bào)紙是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。瀏覽報(bào)紙是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。(2)look與其他介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語。與其他介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語。look up查找查找 look after照顧照顧l

29、ook up to尊敬；敬仰尊敬；敬仰 look out小心；向外看小心；向外看20(2018重慶模擬六改編重慶模擬六改編)our teacher often asks us to _test paper before the listening test begins.alook outblook throughclook up b 21(2018江蘇東臺模擬改編江蘇東臺模擬改編)andy, would you please _the report for me and see if there is any mistake?of course i will.alook aroundbloo

30、k throughclook up b 考點(diǎn)十四考點(diǎn)十四 get on with的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 my problem is that i cant get on with my family.我的問題是我不能和家人和睦相處。我的問題是我不能和家人和睦相處。(八下八下p27)get on with意為意為“與與相處相處”，也可說，也可說get along with。常。?？季湫蜑榭季湫蜑椤癶ow are you getting on/along with.？”你和你和相處得怎么樣？相處得怎么樣？i am sure you can get on very well with hi

31、m.我相信你一定會我相信你一定會跟他相處得很好的。跟他相處得很好的?？键c(diǎn)十五考點(diǎn)十五 instead和和whatever的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何節(jié)目一直到深然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何節(jié)目一直到深夜。夜。(八下八下p27)(1)instead是副詞，意為是副詞，意為“代替；然而；卻代替；然而；卻”。he is tired, let me do it instead.他累了，讓我代做吧。他累了，讓我代做吧。【辨析辨析】 instead 和和ins

32、tead of不可不可“替代替代”！詞語詞語用法用法例句例句instead副詞，意為副詞，意為“替代；反替代；反而而”，位于句，位于句首或句末首或句末youre busy. well have to ask zhang li instead.你太忙，我你太忙，我們只好請張莉代替了。們只好請張莉代替了。 i didnt help you. instead you gave me too much help.我沒幫我沒幫你什么，反倒是你對我?guī)椭苣闶裁?，反倒是你對我?guī)椭艽?。大。詞語詞語用法用法例句例句instead of介詞短語，意介詞短語，意為為“替代替代”。后接名詞、代后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，詞或動(dòng)名詞，位于句中位于句中i came instead of my brother.我替我兄弟來了。我替我兄弟來了。 mr. lin walked to school instead of taking a bus.林老師林老師走著去了學(xué)校，沒有