山東省菏澤市2019年初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試總復(fù)習(xí)第10課時(shí)八下Units5-6課件

1、第10課時(shí) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nits 56考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句【課文原句課文原句】 what were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？昨天暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候人們正在做什么？昨天暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候人們正在做什么？(八下八下p33)(1)該句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為該句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞ing”，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。i was watching tv at 11 oclock last night.

2、昨晚十一點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)昨晚十一點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候我正在看電視。候我正在看電視。were your parents doing the housework at this time yesterday？昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，你父母在做家務(wù)嗎？昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，你父母在做家務(wù)嗎？(2)at the time of意為意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”，常用在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，常用在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中?；蛞话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的句子中。most of people were sleeping at the time of earthquake.地震地震發(fā)生的那一刻多數(shù)人都在熟睡中。發(fā)生的那一刻多數(shù)人都在熟睡中。he came to see

3、me at the time of lunch.午飯時(shí)他來(lái)看我了。午飯時(shí)他來(lái)看我了?！咀⒁庾⒁狻?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如如this morning, last night, at seven yesterday, at this time yesterday等。等?？键c(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 go off的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 my alarm didnt go off so i got up late.我的鬧鐘我的鬧鐘沒(méi)響，所以我起晚了。沒(méi)響，所以我起晚了。(八下八下p34)(1)go off意為意為“(鬧鐘鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響

4、聲”。the alarm went off at 7 am. yesterday morning.昨天早晨鬧鐘昨天早晨鬧鐘七點(diǎn)響的。七點(diǎn)響的。(2)go off還有還有“爆炸；離開(kāi)；爆炸；離開(kāi)；(機(jī)器或設(shè)備機(jī)器或設(shè)備)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”的意思。的意思?？键c(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 pick up的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 i called at seven and you didnt pick up我七我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話(huà)，可你沒(méi)接。點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話(huà)，可你沒(méi)接。(八下八下p34)(1)該句中該句中pick up意為意為“接聽(tīng)；收聽(tīng)到接聽(tīng)；收聽(tīng)到”。注意代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，。注意代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須放在必須放在pic

5、k up中間。中間。i managed to pick up an american news broadcast.我設(shè)法收我設(shè)法收聽(tīng)到一個(gè)美國(guó)的新聞廣播節(jié)目。聽(tīng)到一個(gè)美國(guó)的新聞廣播節(jié)目。(2)pick up的其他含義的其他含義pick up意為意為“拾起；撿起；拿起拾起；撿起；拿起”。he picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new words.他拿起詞典開(kāi)始查新單詞。他拿起詞典開(kāi)始查新單詞。pick up意為意為“中途搭載乘客；接人中途搭載乘客；接人”。the car stopped to pick me up.汽車(chē)停下來(lái)接我

6、。汽車(chē)停下來(lái)接我。1(2018河北中考改編河北中考改編)can you help me _ the pen? its under the chair.aask for blook for cpick up c 2(2018湖南湘西中考湖南湘西中考)look! whats on the ground?oh, its my sweater. please _apick it upbpick up itcpick them up a 3(2018安徽安慶桐城模擬改編安徽安慶桐城模擬改編)do you _your son after school?no. he comes back home on t

7、he school bus.alook afterbpick upcdrop in b 考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 beat/against的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開(kāi)當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開(kāi)始猛烈地敲打在窗戶(hù)上的時(shí)候，本正在幫著媽媽做晚飯。始猛烈地敲打在窗戶(hù)上的時(shí)候，本正在幫著媽媽做晚飯。(八下八下p35)(1)beat意為意為“敲打敲打”，過(guò)去式是，過(guò)去式是beat，過(guò)去分詞是，過(guò)去分詞是beaten。a small sto

8、ne beat his head very hard and he fell down.一個(gè)一個(gè)小石頭重重地?fù)糁辛怂念^部，他倒下了。小石頭重重地?fù)糁辛怂念^部，他倒下了。 (2)beat還有還有“擊敗；打敗擊敗；打敗”之意。充當(dāng)之意。充當(dāng)beat賓語(yǔ)的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，賓語(yǔ)的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。he always beats me in tennis.他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。we beat the strongest team in the football match.我們?cè)谧闱蛭覀冊(cè)谧闱虮荣愔袚魯×俗顝?qiáng)的隊(duì)。比賽中擊敗了最強(qiáng)的隊(duì)。(3)a

9、gainst意為意為“倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一個(gè)介詞，要放在，注意它是一個(gè)介詞，要放在動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。i put my bicycle against the wall.我把我的自行車(chē)靠在墻上。我把我的自行車(chē)靠在墻上。our class plays against class 2 in this basketball game.這次這次籃球賽我們班對(duì)二班?；@球賽我們班對(duì)二班。(4)介詞介詞against 常與常與be動(dòng)詞一起使用，意為動(dòng)詞一起使用，意為“反對(duì)反對(duì)”。no one is against this plan.沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)

10、劃。4(2018安徽中考改編安徽中考改編)our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ class three.aof bin cagainst c 5(2016江蘇無(wú)錫中考改編江蘇無(wú)錫中考改編)although he was _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.aagainst bon cfor a 考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 fall asleep的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 he finally fell asleep when the wind was d

11、ying down at around 3：00 am.大約凌晨大約凌晨3點(diǎn)鐘，當(dāng)風(fēng)漸漸平息下點(diǎn)鐘，當(dāng)風(fēng)漸漸平息下來(lái)的時(shí)候，他終于睡著了。來(lái)的時(shí)候，他終于睡著了。(八下八下p35)(1)fall asleep“進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著”，表示一種動(dòng)作。，表示一種動(dòng)作。grandpa fell asleep while watching tv.爺爺看電視時(shí)睡著了。爺爺看電視時(shí)睡著了。(2)asleep是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“睡著的睡著的”，作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示一種狀態(tài)。，表示一種狀態(tài)。(3)sleep可以作動(dòng)詞和名詞，意為可以作動(dòng)詞和名詞，意為“睡覺(jué)；睡眠睡覺(jué)；

12、睡眠”，常構(gòu)成，常構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ)go to sleep“去睡覺(jué)去睡覺(jué)”。i went to sleep at 9：00 pm. and woke up at 6：00 am.我我9點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，6點(diǎn)醒。點(diǎn)醒。(4)sleepy是形容詞，指是形容詞，指“困倦的；想睡覺(jué)的困倦的；想睡覺(jué)的”。(5)sleeping是是sleep的動(dòng)名詞形式，可以作定語(yǔ)，如的動(dòng)名詞形式，可以作定語(yǔ)，如sleeping bag睡袋。睡袋。6(2018遼寧寬甸滿(mǎn)族自治縣二模改編遼寧寬甸滿(mǎn)族自治縣二模改編)i felt very _ in the math class morning.did you stay up

13、 late last night?asleepy bhappy cexciting a 7(2018廣東韶關(guān)樂(lè)昌期末改編廣東韶關(guān)樂(lè)昌期末改編)why are you looking _ in class all day?because i cant finish my homework until eleven night.asleepy basleep csleeping a 考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 trouble的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 i had trouble thinking clearly after that because i was very afraid.因?yàn)榉浅：ε?，事件發(fā)

14、生后我很難回憶清楚因?yàn)榉浅：ε?，事件發(fā)生后我很難回憶清楚當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。(八下八下p39)(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意為意為“做某事有困難做某事有困難”，介詞，介詞in在在這里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。這里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式?！就卣雇卣埂?與與haven.(in) doing sth.類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)：類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)：she had trouble/difficulty learning english.她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難。她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難。(2)trouble的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：(be) in tr

15、ouble 處于困境處于困境/苦惱中；苦惱中；get into trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻煩。陷入困境；遇到麻煩。(3)trouble的常見(jiàn)句型：的常見(jiàn)句型：whats the trouble (with sb.)？(某人某人)怎么了？怎么了？whats the matter (with sb.)？和？和whats wrong (with sb.)？也？也是表示是表示“(某人某人)怎么了？怎么了？”的常用句型。的常用句型。8(2016福建福州中考福建福州中考)sally is my best fiend. she is always there whenever im _yeah. a

16、friend in need is a friend indeed.ain order bin trouble cin public b 考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七 remind的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 this story reminds us that you can never (know/see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法這個(gè)故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法(知道知道/看到看到)什么是可能的，什么是可能的，除非你試圖讓它發(fā)生。除非你試圖讓它發(fā)生。(八下八下p42)(1)remind sb. to do

17、 sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事(動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作未發(fā)生作未發(fā)生)remind me to buy milk tonight.提醒我今天晚上買(mǎi)牛奶。提醒我今天晚上買(mǎi)牛奶。(2)remind sb. of doing sth.使某人想起已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事使某人想起已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事he reminded me of seeing the movie.他使我想起我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)他使我想起我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影。這部電影。(3)remind sb. (that) 提醒某人提醒某人claudia reminded her mom that they still had several peopl

18、e to see.克勞迪婭提醒她媽媽她們還有幾個(gè)人要拜訪?？藙诘蠇I提醒她媽媽她們還有幾個(gè)人要拜訪。(4)remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事the photo reminds me of my aunt.這張照片使我想起了我的這張照片使我想起了我的姑姑。姑姑。9(2018安徽宿州埇橋二模改編安徽宿州埇橋二模改編)i hope you can _ me when i forget something important.asupport bpush cremind c 考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八 a little bit的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 i think

19、its a little bit silly.我認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)兒傻。我認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)兒傻。(八下八下p42)(1)a little bit“有點(diǎn)兒；稍微有點(diǎn)兒；稍微”，相當(dāng)于副詞，可以修飾形容，相當(dāng)于副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞。詞和副詞。i am a little bit busy right now. can we talk later？我現(xiàn)在有？我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)兒忙，能等一下再說(shuō)嗎？點(diǎn)兒忙，能等一下再說(shuō)嗎？(2)“a little bit of名詞名詞”一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒i can speak a little bit of french.我會(huì)講一點(diǎn)兒法語(yǔ)。我會(huì)講一點(diǎn)兒法語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)九 couple/smile

20、/marry的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 the new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married這對(duì)新人非常這對(duì)新人非常幸福，結(jié)婚的時(shí)候一直在笑。幸福，結(jié)婚的時(shí)候一直在笑。(八下八下p44)(1)該句中，該句中，couple意為意為“夫婦夫婦”。we invited ten couples to the party.我們邀請(qǐng)了十對(duì)夫婦參加我們邀請(qǐng)了十對(duì)夫婦參加聚會(huì)。聚會(huì)。the young couple got along quite happily.小兩口過(guò)得挺和美小兩口過(guò)得挺和美

21、的。的?！咀⒁庾⒁狻?couple作主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單作主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，經(jīng)常會(huì)有數(shù)形式，經(jīng)常會(huì)有each，every修飾。修飾。every new couple has a chance to travel to europe.每對(duì)新婚每對(duì)新婚夫婦都有一個(gè)去歐洲旅游的機(jī)會(huì)。夫婦都有一個(gè)去歐洲旅游的機(jī)會(huì)。(2)smile作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“微笑微笑”；smile作名詞，常用介詞短作名詞，常用介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)with a smile“面帶微笑面帶微笑”。lisa smiled because she was pleased to see us.莉薩見(jiàn)到我們莉薩見(jiàn)到我們高興地笑了。高興地笑了。what makes you smile？什么使你笑的？什么使你笑的？he often says “hel