usefulwordsandexpressions

1、friendshipfriendship unit 1discovering useful words and expressionstranslate the phrases into chinese. 1. be good to sb. 2. add up3. calm sb. down4. be concerned about5. take care of 6. laugh at sb.7. go though8. set down對某人好對某人好加起來加起來讓某人平靜下來讓某人平靜下來 關心關心照顧照顧嘲笑某人嘲笑某人經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受記下；放下；登記記下；放下；登記9. be cr

2、azy about10. do with11. stay awake12. on purpose13. in order to14. have a good look at15. at dusk16. face to face17. no longer熱衷熱衷., 著迷著迷. 與與 . 有關有關睡不著睡不著, 醒著醒著故意故意, 有意有意為了為了 好好看看好好看看在黃昏時刻在黃昏時刻面對面地面對面地不再不再anne frank once lived in amsterdam in the netherlands _ world war ii. at that time, lots of jew

3、ish people were caught or killed by the german army, and had a very unhappy life. annes family were jewish, so they had to find a place to _. for nearly 25 months, she hadnt been complete the article with correct words or phrases.during hide able to be _ and she missed natural things very much. she

4、had to look at nature through dirty _ hanging in front of _ windows. _ look at the moon, she once stayed awake _ till midnight. during that time, all she could think about was her best friend _.outdoors curtains dusty in order toon purpose diary language points1. add up your score and see how many p

5、oints you get.add up 合計合計add up all the money i owe you. add up 3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12. these figures dont add up right. add to 增添，增加，增進增添，增加，增進 the bad weather added to our difficulties add . to 把把.加到加到.(是把前一項加到后是把前一項加到后一項之后或之中一項之后或之中)add two to seven and you will get nine. add up to 加起來總共是加起來

6、總共是(該短語不用于被動該短語不用于被動語態(tài)語態(tài))all his school education added up to no more than one year.1)_all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.2) all the numbers _exactly 900.3) his arrival only _ our difficulties.4) dont _ fuel _ the flames. add upadd up toadded toadd tocomplete the sentences with add

7、 to, add to, add up or add up to.2. , he / she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.get it repaired是是get sth. done的結構，意思的結構，意思是是“使某事被做、請別人做某事使某事被做、請別人做某事” 。she got her coat washed.im going to get my hair cut. have sth. done 讓別人做某事讓別人做某事 get sb. doing 使某人正在做某事使某人正在做某事 get sb. to do sth./ ha

8、ve sb. do sth. 要某人做某事要某人做某事 do you think you could get this parcle _ for me, please? a. mailed b. to mail c. mailing d. mail答案：答案：a解析：解析：get sth. done的意思是的意思是“(讓別人讓別人)做某事做某事”， get sb. to do sth.意思是意思是“讓讓某人做某事某人做某事”。3. your friend comes to school very upset.upset 在這里是形容詞，做補語修飾主語。在這里是形容詞，做補語修飾主語。形容詞可以

9、做補語，補充說明主語的狀態(tài)形容詞可以做補語，補充說明主語的狀態(tài)he came home sick.dont marry young.the bottle was found empty.upset adj. 心煩的，苦惱的；不適的心煩的，苦惱的；不適的he was horribly upset over her illness. im suffering from an upset stomach.upset vt. 使心煩意亂使心煩意亂the news quite upset him. losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset he

10、r completely. dif you are _ about australian cities, just read the book written by dr johnson. a. interested b. anxiousc. upset d. curious upset和和disturb均有均有“使不安，使心煩意亂使不安，使心煩意亂”之意。之意。upset 最普通、最通俗用詞，側重失去精最普通、最通俗用詞，側重失去精 神上的平靜，心理上完全喪失平衡。神上的平靜，心理上完全喪失平衡。disturb 指因某人的行動、擾亂、妨礙安指因某人的行動、擾亂、妨礙安 靜等而使人不得安寧。靜

11、等而使人不得安寧。4. tell your friend that you are concerned about him / her and be concerned about 掛慮掛慮/擔心擔心 we are all concerned about his health. please dont be concerned about me. be concerned with 與與有關有關her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.as far as . is concerned 就就.來說，來說， 就就.而言而

12、言as far as im concerned, i dont mind that you wear this mini-skirt. the coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not very good quality. dr. zhang was always _ the poor and the sick, his private clinic often providing them with free medical care.a. tended by b. absorbed in c. concerned ab

13、out d. reminded of答案：答案： c解析：解析：a、b、d如果跟句中的如果跟句中的was連用，則連用，則分別表示分別表示“被照顧看；被吸收進被照顧看；被吸收進；被想；被想起起”；c項中項中 be concerned about / for sth. / sb. 表示表示“擔心擔心，煩惱，煩惱，憂慮，憂慮”。concern vt. 使擔心，使不安；涉及，關系到使擔心，使不安；涉及，關系到the boys poor health concerned his parents. the letter is chiefly concerned with export commoditie

14、s. concern n. 關心，擔心，掛念關心，擔心，掛念how much money i earn is none of your concern. anxiety, worry, care, concern這些名詞均含這些名詞均含“焦慮、關心焦慮、關心”之意。之意。anxiety 指對預料中的不祥之事的焦慮。指對預料中的不祥之事的焦慮。worry 側重對未知事態(tài)演變的憂慮。側重對未知事態(tài)演變的憂慮。care 強調因出于責任感或顧慮等而產(chǎn)生的強調因出于責任感或顧慮等而產(chǎn)生的 不安。不安。concern 作作“關心關心”用時，是用時，是indifference(冷冷 漠漠)的反義詞，側重對他

15、人健康、安全的反義詞，側重對他人健康、安全 等的關心，也可暗示對困難、危險或等的關心，也可暗示對困難、危險或 失敗等的憂慮。失敗等的憂慮。the poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.the piano will barely go through the door.5. , or would not understand what you are going through?go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；通過；仔細檢查經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；通過；仔細檢查the new law did not go through. befo

16、re handing them in, you must go through your papers carefully.go after 追求追求 go up 上升；增長上升；增長go ahead 開始；進行開始；進行go along with 贊同；支持贊同；支持go by （時光）逝去；過去（時光）逝去；過去go down 下降；減少下降；減少go into 調查調查 go off 變壞；衰退變壞；衰退go out 熄火；停止運轉；過時熄火；停止運轉；過時go over 仔細察看；仔細察看； 復習復習go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事go on to do sth.

17、 接著做另件事接著做另件事go的常用短語的常用短語5. i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.grow / be crazy about十分狂熱十分狂熱/十分癡迷十分癡迷something/anything/everything to do with 與與 有關的某事有關的某事/一切一切 be crazy aboutim crazy about my new computer.

18、 im crazy about the way you dance. he is crazy about playing basketball.do with 與與有關；與有關；與相處；對待；忍受相處；對待；忍受it has nothing to do with you.its difficult to do with him.what do you mean to do with it?i cant do with his complaining any more. do with與與deal with的辨析的辨析do with 常與連接代詞常與連接代詞 what 連用，而連用，而deal

19、with 常與連接副詞常與連接副詞 how 連用，如：連用，如： i dont know how they deal with the problem. = i dont know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他們如何處理這個問題。我不知道他們如何處理這個問題。 deal with 意義很廣，常表示意義很廣，常表示“對付、應付、對付、應付、處理、安排、論述、涉及處理、安排、論述、涉及”等。等。6. i can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of th

20、e birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.well在這里是副詞，意思是在這里是副詞，意思是“相當?shù)?，頗，相當?shù)兀H，很很”her son is well past forty. george was well and truly drunk.when 引導的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句引導的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句中的中的timei shall never forget those years when i lived with her.the film brought the days back to

21、 me when i was taken good care of in that far-away village.the children were spellbound by the circus performance. the storyteller held the crowd spellbound.they gave a spellbinding performance. spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人7. , i stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good lo

22、ok at stay這里是系動詞，這里是系動詞， 意思是意思是“繼續(xù)處于某種繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)狀態(tài)”，后接形容詞作表語。，后接形容詞作表語。i hope the weather will stay fine.how do you stay so young-looking? if you want to stay healthy, you must exercise. 類似用法的動詞有：類似用法的動詞有：keep, remain, stand, lie等等 選選b。 stay在這里是系動詞，在這里是系動詞， 后面直接后面直接接接形容詞形容詞，所以選所以選b。系動詞一般不用進行。系動詞一般不用進行

23、式，也沒有被動語態(tài)。式，也沒有被動語態(tài)。why dont you put the meat in the fridge? it will _ fresh for several days. a. be stayed b. stay c. be staying d. have stayed in order to 為了為了；以；以為目的為目的we started early in order to arrive before dark. he lit a cigarette in order to calm his mind. in order to earn enough money, he

24、worked late into the night.在句子中作相同的狀語的常見句型有：在句子中作相同的狀語的常見句型有：in order to do sth. / so as to do sth. / in order that / so that 注意：注意：(1) so as to do sth. 不能位于句首；不能位于句首；(2) 如果主句與從句的主語一致時，四個結如果主句與從句的主語一致時，四個結 構可以相互轉換；構可以相互轉換；(3) 在在in order that / so that 引導的從句中，引導的從句中， 謂語動詞常與謂語動詞常與can, could, may, migh

25、t 等等 情態(tài)動詞連用。情態(tài)動詞連用。- _ catch the early train, john got up earlier than usual.- whats the result? i suppose that he didnt miss it.a. so that b. so as to c. in order that d. in order tod8. but as the moon gave far too much light, i didnt dare open a window.far經(jīng)常與經(jīng)常與too或形容詞的比較級連用，意為或形容詞的比較級連用，意為“過于；過于；

26、得多得多”。hes fallen far behind in his work. she always gives us far too much homework. thats a far better idea.there are now far more opportunities for young people than there used to be. much too + adj. / adv. too much (+ n.) the dress is _ long for me.there is very little room in the house because it

27、 has far_ furniture.its _hot.i have _ homework to do, so ihave no time to go there.much toomuch tootoo muchtoo muchdare在這里是情態(tài)動詞。在這里是情態(tài)動詞。 dare作情態(tài)動詞多用作情態(tài)動詞多用于否定句和疑問句中，接不帶于否定句和疑問句中，接不帶to 的不定式，無的不定式，無人稱形式變化，第三人稱單數(shù)后不加人稱形式變化，第三人稱單數(shù)后不加s。 she dare not say what she thinks. dare作實意動詞，后面經(jīng)常接帶作實意動詞，后面經(jīng)常接帶to的不定式

28、。的不定式。he was brave and he dares to do everything.she stopped at the door, not daring to enter. 9. , the thunder clouds held me entirely in their power entirely adv. 完全地；整個地完全地；整個地my life is entirely given up to work.you mistook my meaning entirely. i entirely agree with you. entire adj. 全部的全部的, 整個的整

29、個的 entirely和和completely作程度副詞時沒有區(qū)作程度副詞時沒有區(qū)別，但是別，但是completely因為是從形容詞因為是從形容詞complete轉化來的，它有轉化來的，它有“圓滿地圓滿地”意思意思在內。如：在內。如：the work has been done completely. 工作圓滿完成。工作圓滿完成。the work has been done entirely. 工作整個做完了。工作整個做完了。10. it was the first time in a year and a half that id seen the night face to faceit

30、is the first / second / third time that意意思是思是“這是這是第第次做某事次做某事”，從句中的動詞多，從句中的動詞多用現(xiàn)在完成時。用現(xiàn)在完成時。it is the third time that the old couples have been to the great wall.如果主句謂語動詞為一般過去時，從句多如果主句謂語動詞為一般過去時，從句多用過去完成時。用過去完成時。it was the second time that we had come to see the homeless children.這是我們第一次來到山村去見那些無家可這是

31、我們第一次來到山村去見那些無家可歸的孩子們。歸的孩子們。(it is the first time that .)it is the first time that we have come into the mountain village to see the homeless children.11. its no pleasure looking through these any longer because 這句話里的這句話里的it是形式主語，真正的主語是是形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞短語動名詞短語looking through 。類似句型。類似句型有：有：it is no use

32、 talking to him about it.it is a waste of time watching tv.it is no good having a car if you cant drive. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. the snow is very _ (疏松的疏松的) and there is a lot of air in it.2. she is so _ (熱愛熱愛) about english that she cannot live without it.3. to get as much information as possible ,we should lea

33、rn to _ (交流交流). 4. the _ (形勢形勢) in iraq is becoming from bad to worse. loosecrazycommunicatesituation5. to send me to college, my parents _ (遭受遭受 ) a lot.6. our workmate has been in danger. were all c _ about his health.7. they come from germany. they are g _.8. he was lost in thought and entirely i_ what happened around him.9. after dinner, they often go o_ to have a walk along the river.sufferedconcernedgermanignored outdoors be crazy about go through set down on purpose face to face a series of be concerned about 1. the teenagers _ the pop singer.2. they will