人教版 必修二 unit5 Language points

1、1. pretend vt. 假裝假裝 pretence n.pretend + n e.g. He pretended sickness.pretend + that + clausepretend + to do sth. 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在/將來做某事將來做某事 to be doing sth.正在做某事正在做某事 to have done已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成 to be sb./sth. 假裝是假裝是Dont pretend _you know everything. He pretended _ (be) a poet.假裝是位詩假裝是位詩人人. When I came in, he preten

2、ded _ (read).他假裝正在看書。他假裝正在看書。 Tom pretends to _the book. 假裝已經(jīng)看過書了假裝已經(jīng)看過書了to be to be readinghave readthat2. to be honest: 說實在的；實話說說實在的；實話說 = to tell the truth; to be frank = honestly speaking =frankly speaking(類似：類似：briefly/personally speaking) To be honest, I dont want to attend the meeting. Its ho

3、nest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是誠實的。某人做某事是誠實的。Its honest of you _ (tell) us the truth.to tell honesty n. Honesty is the best quality.I shall be honest _ you.He is honest _ doing business.The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence. be honest with sb be honest about sth be honest in (doing) sth 對人坦誠對人坦誠, ,

4、誠懇誠懇withinabout如實說如實說, ,做某事做某事在某方面誠實在某方面誠實3. attach v. 系上，附加系上，附加 attachment n. 附屬，附帶附屬，附帶 attach to 把把系在系在/附在附在上上Hell attach the label to your luggage.他會把標(biāo)簽他會把標(biāo)簽系在系在你的行李你的行李上上。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.這個醫(yī)院這個醫(yī)院附屬附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。The Senior High School Attached to Be

5、ijing Normal University at Zhuhaiattach importance/value to sth/doing sth 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為有重要性有重要性/價值價值A(chǔ)ll of us attach great importance to the safety of school buses.(改被動）改被動） Great importance is attached to the safety of school buses. 4. form v./ n. 組成組成, 制作，養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)制作，養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)With the help of our PE teacher, we fo

6、rmed a basketball team.form the habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣As a result, he forms the habit of climbing mountains on weekends.你養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣將會增加你成功的機會你養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣將會增加你成功的機會The habit_ will increase your chances of success.(that/which) you formbe formed of 由由組成組成The band is formed of one girl and two boys. =The band is made

7、 up of one girl and two boys.n. 形狀，外形，形式，表格形狀，外形，形式，表格Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. Please fill the form.請?zhí)顚戇@張表格。請?zhí)顚戇@張表格。 in the form of 以以形式形式in form形式上形式上, 情況良好情況良好1. They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms2. When heated, the water is _ steam. A

8、. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of CAAs a team leader, he plays an important role in the team.6. in cash 用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付現(xiàn)金支付 How are you going to pay, _cash or _ check?您是用現(xiàn)金還是用支票支付？您是用現(xiàn)金還是用支票支付？by cheque / check 用支票用支票inby7. play jokes/a joke on 開玩笑開玩

9、笑, 戲弄某人戲弄某人 No one likes to be played jokes on by others. for / as a joke只是為了開玩笑只是為了開玩笑 in joke 鬧著玩的鬧著玩的 make fun of取笑取笑 laugh at嘲笑嘲笑 play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a joke with sb. 與某人說笑話與某人說笑話make a joke about sb/ sth拿某人或某事開玩笑拿某人或某事開玩笑 joke vi. 開玩笑開玩笑I was only joking. 8. familiar 1) be/get

10、 familiar with sth. S:人人 O:物物 =have a good knowledge of 某人通曉某物某人通曉某物2) be/get familiar to sb. S: 人人/物物 O:人人 = be well known to sb 被某人所知被某人所知 我們都熟悉莫言的作品我們都熟悉莫言的作品We_.Mo Yans works_.are all familiar with Mo Yans workare familiar to us all.9. break up打碎；分裂；解體；驅(qū)散；結(jié)束；打碎；分裂；解體；驅(qū)散；結(jié)束；(學(xué)校學(xué)校)放假放假船在礁石上撞得粉碎。船在

11、礁石上撞得粉碎。The ship was broken up on the rock. 警察來了，驅(qū)散了人群。警察來了，驅(qū)散了人群。The police came and broke up the crowd.他們的友誼破裂了。他們的友誼破裂了。Their friendship has broken up. break down出故障；拆毀；失??；精神崩潰；出故障；拆毀；失?。痪癖罎?；(身體身體)垮垮The car breaks down suddenly.break in= interruptbreak into破門而入破門而入The thief broke in/into the pal

12、ace last night.你們學(xué)校什么時候放假你們學(xué)校什么時候放假?When will your school break up? break off 中斷；斷交；突然停止中斷；斷交；突然停止The electricity was broken off by the flood.break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生The war broke out in 1943.break away from脫離；擺脫脫離；擺脫He broke away from the union.1. What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam. A. broken up B. broken down C. held up D. kept upB2. All work and no play makes ones health _. A . break up B. break