北京市中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一篇教材梳理篇第08課時課件

1、第 8 課時part one第一篇 教材梳理篇基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯1. 客人;賓客 2. 指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo) 3. 吉他 4. 槍;炮 5. 習(xí)慣;習(xí)性 6. 頭發(fā) 7. 半,一半,半個 8. 大廳;禮堂 9. 漢堡包 10.手;指針 guestguideguitargunhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhand 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯11.(女用)手提包 12. 英俊的 13.懸掛;吊著;把吊起14.(偶然)發(fā)生 15.幸福的;快樂的,高興的16.努力地;猛烈地;堅(jiān)硬的;困難的17.幾乎不 18.有害的 19.帽子 20.恨,討厭 handbaghandsomehanghappen

2、happyhardhardlyharmfulhathate基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯21.有;吃;喝;進(jìn)行;經(jīng)受 22.他(主格) 23.頭;頭腦;才智;首腦24. 頭疼 25.健康,衛(wèi)生 26.健康的;健壯的 27.聽見;聽說,得知 28.心,心臟;紙牌中的紅桃29.熱 30.重的 haveheheadheadachehealthhealthyhearheartheatheavy基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯31.高;高度;海拔 32.喂;你好(用于打招呼、問候)33.幫助,幫忙 34.有幫助的,有益的 35.母雞 36.她(賓格),她的 37.這里,在這里;向這里38.英雄;勇士 39.她自己 40.把藏

3、起來;隱藏heighthellohelphelpfulhenherhereheroherselfhide基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯41.高的;高度的 42.小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡43.他(賓格) 44.他自己 45.他的 46.歷史;歷史學(xué) 47.打,撞,擊中 48.業(yè)余愛好 49.拿;握住;舉行;進(jìn)行50.洞 highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhithobbyholdhole基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯51.假日;假期 52.家;回家 53. 故鄉(xiāng) 54. 家庭作業(yè) 55.誠實(shí)的;正直的 56.honor 57.希望 58.馬 59.醫(yī)院 60.熱的 holidayhomehomet

4、ownhomeworkhonest尊敬;光榮hopehorsehospitalhot基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯61.旅館,飯店,賓館 62.小時 63.房子;住宅 64. 家務(wù)勞動 65.怎樣,如何;多少;多么66.可是;然而;盡管如此67.巨大的,龐大的 68.人的,人類的;人類69.humorous 70.(饑)餓的 hotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehuman幽默的hungry基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯71.趕快,急忙 72.傷害,受傷;傷人感情73.丈夫 74.冰 75. 冰淇淋 76.主意,意見,打算,想法77.如果,假使;是否 78.有病的;不健康的 7

5、9. 疾病 80.想象;設(shè)想 hurryhurthusbandiceice-creamideaifillillnessimagine基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備短語1. 歸還;送回 2. 屈服,讓步 3. 分發(fā) 4. 放棄 5. 走在前面;干下去 6. 走開,離去 7. 流逝;過去 8. (去)釣魚(買東西、滑冰) 9. 散步 10.離開;熄滅;發(fā)出響聲 give backgive ingive outgive upgo aheadgo awaygo bygo fishing (shopping, skating)go off go for a walk基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備短語11. 繼續(xù)(做)某事 12.繼

6、續(xù) 13.出去;熄滅 14.仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí) 15. 仔細(xì)研究;通過;經(jīng)歷;遭受 go on with/doing sthgo ongo outgo overgo through核心考點(diǎn)突破 guiden. 導(dǎo)游,向?qū)?指南;手冊 v. 引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng);指導(dǎo),影響;解釋,闡明【題1】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)他們帶領(lǐng)我們到了辦公室。they us the office. (2)沒有什么研究成果可以指導(dǎo)他們。there was no research result them. guide toto guide核心考點(diǎn)突破 hardadj. 硬的;困難的,難對付的;強(qiáng)烈的,猛烈的;冷酷無情的;烈性的

7、adv. 努力地,艱苦地;猛烈地,重重地【題2】 選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(1)im good at english, so its not for me to follow the foreign guests. a.easy b.right c.hard d.hardly(2)it is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining. a.hard; hardly b.hardly; hard c.hard; hard d.hardly; hardly 【詞義辨析】詞條 詞性意義hardly 副詞 幾乎不;幾乎沒有hard 副詞 辛苦

8、地;努力地;猛烈地形容詞困難的(相當(dāng)于difficult);硬的;勤奮的;苛刻的cc核心考點(diǎn)突破【題3】 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)he always works, but he canmake money.(hard) (2)he is a student.(hard work) 【詞義辨析】詞條詞性意義hard-working形容詞刻苦的,努力的hard hardlyhard-working核心考點(diǎn)突破 helpv. 幫助,援助;促進(jìn);避免,阻止 n. 幫助,援助;幫手,助手;挽救辦法【題4】 根據(jù)漢語提示寫短語(在的幫助下) my teachers, i have made g

9、reat progress in english learning. 【歸納拓展】with the help of核心考點(diǎn)突破【題5】 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)if you want another drink, just help (you). (2)people sometimes cant help something useless when shopping.(buy) (3)i cant help the model plane for you, because its getting dark. i have to leave now.(make) 【題6】 根據(jù)漢語

10、意思完成句子周末我經(jīng)常幫助父母做家務(wù),例如打掃衛(wèi)生。i often my parents on weekends, such as doing some cleaning. yourselfbuying(to) make help do/with housework 核心考點(diǎn)突破 honorn. 榮譽(yù),光榮;尊敬,敬意;光榮的人/事 v. 尊敬,給予榮譽(yù)【題7】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)能賞光和我跳個舞嗎?may i with you? (2)我做了一道特殊的菜向我們的來客表示敬意。i have cooked a special dish our visitors. 【歸納拓展】honor的

11、相關(guān)短語:(1)have the honor of doing sth 有幸做某事(2)in honor of sb/sth/in sbs/sths honor 為向表示敬意;為慶祝;為紀(jì)念(3)be honored for 因而受到尊敬(4)be/feel honored to do sth 做某事感到榮幸have the honor of dancingin honor of核心考點(diǎn)突破(3)這些古稀老人因?yàn)樵诓煌I(lǐng)域取得的成就而受人尊敬。the living treasures their achievements in many different areas of life. (4)

12、能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)這一角色,我感到非常榮幸。i very been able to take on this role. are honored forfeel/am honored to have核心考點(diǎn)突破 hope/wish【題8】 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)she said she hoped her daughter.(see) (2)my mother wishes me a teacher when i grow up.(be) 【題9】 用hope或wish填空(1)i i could fly to the moon one day and say hello to chang

13、e and yutu. (2)this way doesnt work.i that you can come up with a better solution than this. 【詞義辨析】詞條意義用法hope意為“想,希望”,一般表示可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 hope to do sth hope+(that)從句wish意為“想,希望”,后接從句時,一般表示無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 wish sb sth wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish+(that)從句to seeto bewishhope 一詞多義積累(1)heat the oil and add the

14、onions. (2)test the heat of the water before getting in. (3)can she take the heat of this final competition? (4)you shouldnt go out in the heat of the day. (5)in the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say. 1.heata.n. 熱;高溫b.n.溫度c.n.憤怒,激動d.n.壓力e.v.加熱根據(jù)語境,判斷單詞在句中的意思(寫出該詞所屬義項(xiàng)的英文大寫字母即可)答案 (1)e句意:把油燒熱后加入洋蔥。(2)b句意:入水之前先試一試水溫。(3)d句意:她能承受得了這次決賽的壓力嗎?(4)a句意:你不應(yīng)該在一天中最熱的時候出去。(5)c句意:她因?yàn)檫^于激動而忘記了要說的話。一詞多義積累(1)the girl was holding her fathers hand. (2)the mother held her baby in her arms. (3)well hold