安徽省中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)第十講八上Units910課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

1、中考安徽中 考英 語(yǔ)2019第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)第十講八年級(jí)上 units 910contents目 錄part 01真題part 02考點(diǎn)part 01真題安徽歷年中考真題回顧2018全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選命題點(diǎn)安徽歷年中考真題回顧真題1.2013安徽,44the rivers will become dirtier and dirtier we take action to protect them. a. sinceb. ifc. untild. unless 2.2010安徽,99tom i (邀請(qǐng))all his best friends to his birthday party las

2、t sunday.dnvited命題點(diǎn)2018全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選真題1.2018鹽城please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. a. space b. advice c. praised. courage2.2018蘇州excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? walk straight on you see a white building. its right there. a. thoughb. sincec. untild

3、. if3.2018 襄陽(yáng)excuse me, sir. are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? oh, sorry, i took it . mine is over there under the chair. a. at onceb. on time c. by mistaked. in allbccpart 02考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 prepare 的用法考點(diǎn)2 until 的用法考點(diǎn)5 hear from 的用法 考點(diǎn)4 without 的用法考點(diǎn)3 accept 的用法考點(diǎn)6 look forward to 的用法 考點(diǎn)7

4、 invite 的用法考點(diǎn)8 advice 的用法考點(diǎn)9 experience 的用法考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)prepare 的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9教材語(yǔ)境p65 i have to prepare for an exam.prepare作動(dòng)詞,意為使做好準(zhǔn)備;把準(zhǔn)備好。hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望,做最壞的打算。have you prepared to go on a trip?你做好旅行的準(zhǔn)備了嗎?mom is preparing dinner for us in the kitchen. 媽媽正在

5、廚房為我們準(zhǔn)備晚餐。注意注意: prepare sth. for.表示為準(zhǔn)備某物,相當(dāng)于get sth. ready for.。如:we have to prepare some food for our party. = we have to get some food ready for our party. 我們必須為我們的聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一些食物。考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9 歸納拓展prepare 的用法和prepare用法相似,可以和for搭配使用的動(dòng)詞還有:ask sb. for sth. 請(qǐng)求某人給予某物ask for.要求,請(qǐng)求pay sb. for.付

6、給某人的費(fèi)用pay for.支付,為付出代價(jià)provide sth. for sb.為某人提供某物provide for.為做好準(zhǔn)備search sth. for.搜查(地點(diǎn)等)以尋找search for 探尋,搜尋call.for sb.為某人呼喚call for.要求,(某事)有必要he asks his parents for a computer. 他求父母給他買一臺(tái)電腦。im willing to pay for the lost bike. 遺失了自行車我愿意賠償。the hotel provides good service for guests. 該賓館為客人提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。i

7、ve searched every room for it.為了找到它,我已經(jīng)搜尋了每個(gè)房間。to be a teacher calls for much knowledge and patience. 作一位老師需要有淵博的知識(shí)和耐心?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9好題在線prepare 的用法1.2019預(yù)測(cè)as our world is developing fast,we should work hard and try our best to p (準(zhǔn) 備) for the future.2.2019預(yù)測(cè)sams birthday party is onl

8、y in three days. have you anything special for him? not yet. i think i need your advice. a. preferredb. offeredc. preparedd. askedreparec考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)until 的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9教材語(yǔ)境p66 oh,but sam isnt leaving until next wednesday. until到時(shí);直到為止,既可用作介詞,也可用作連詞。until作介詞,后跟某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如: tom was awake until 3 am

9、. 湯姆直到凌晨三點(diǎn)才睡著。 i dont know him until last term. 直到上個(gè)學(xué)期,我才認(rèn)識(shí)他。until作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如: lets wait until the wind comes. 讓我們一起等風(fēng)來(lái)吧。 you cant get what you want until you know what you want. 直到你明白自己想要什么,你才 能得到它?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)until 的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9易失分點(diǎn)(1)until用于肯定句時(shí),句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如wait,work,stay等;until用于否

10、 定句,與not構(gòu)成not.until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞。試比較:andy stayed there until 2016.安迪在2016年以前一直待在那里。things didnt change until 2016.事情在2016年以前一直都未發(fā)生變化。i waited for him until he showed up.=i didnt leave until he showed up. 我一直等到他現(xiàn)身。 考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)until 的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9易失分點(diǎn)(2)在含until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)

11、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表 將來(lái),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)規(guī)則。如:steve promises he wont go out to play until he finishes his homework. 史蒂夫保證他做完 作業(yè)才會(huì)出去玩。ill keep on working hard until i reach my goal.我會(huì)繼續(xù)努力,直到達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9好題在線until 的用法3.i wont give the book to her until she here tomorrow. a. arrivedb. arrives c. will a

12、rrived. has arrived4.2019預(yù)測(cè)there was no way to see the result the test has been finished. a. unless b. until c. as d. andbb考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)accept 的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9教材語(yǔ)境p69 accept an invitationaccept是動(dòng)詞,表示接受,應(yīng)允(邀請(qǐng)、提議等),接納。如: i asked her to join us, and she accepted. 我請(qǐng)她加入我們,她答應(yīng)了。accept的反義詞是refuse/turn

13、down,均表示拒絕?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9accept 的用法妙辨異同accept/receiveaccept v. receive v.(愉快地)接受,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的應(yīng)允,接納收到,收取,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的接收(1) accept a job 接受一份工作(2) accept sbs advice 接受某人的建議(=take sbs advice)(3) accept an offer 接受一個(gè)提議(1) receive a warm welcome 受到熱情歡迎(2) receive a letter 收到一封信(3) receive a prize 獲得一個(gè)

14、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)i received a present, but i didnt accept it. 我收到一份禮物,但是我沒(méi)有接受?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9好題在線accept 的用法5.2019預(yù)測(cè)karen,the task is not easy to complete. why dont you jerrys help? i want to try it myself first. a. acceptb. allow c. reachd. thank6.2019預(yù)測(cè)after the doctors degree, ms. chen came back to

15、 china to serve her country. a. describingb. entering c. continuingd. receivingad考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)without 的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9教材語(yǔ)境p69 bring ms. steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. without prep.表示沒(méi)有,反義詞:with 具有,帶著without+sth. without/with a sense of humor 沒(méi)幽默感/有幽默感表示不(做某事)

16、without+doing sth.without saying a word 一言不發(fā)they were both in bed with flu. 他們雙雙患流感臥病在床。she left for the airport without her passport. 她沒(méi)帶護(hù)照就去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。i provide them with what i have without expecting anything in return. 我把我有的東西都提 供給了他們,沒(méi)有指望任何回報(bào)。提分速記考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9 without 的用法?？嫉膚ithout短語(yǔ)wi

17、thout thinking twice 不假思索without a break 沒(méi)有休息without difficulty 不費(fèi)吹灰之力without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)without fear 毫不畏懼 without question 毫無(wú)異議考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9好題在線without 的用法7.2019預(yù)測(cè)would you like to have some milk shake? im trying to lose weight these days, so id like a cup of coffee sugar and cream.

18、a. at b. over c. withd. without8.2019預(yù)測(cè)working w (沒(méi)有) eating anything will do harm to your health. dithout考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)hear from 的用法 考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9教材語(yǔ)境p69 i look forward to hearing from you all. 考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5hear from sb.表示收到某人的信件(或電子郵件、電話等), 相當(dāng)于get/receive a letter from sb.或get/receive sb.s letter。 該短語(yǔ)還可變形為he

19、ar sth. from sb.。如:i heard from him last week.我上周收到了他的信。i havent heard anything from him for years. 我好幾年都沒(méi)有他的音信了。考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5hear from 的用法 妙辨異同hear/listenhear v.listen v.聽(tīng)到,聽(tīng)見(jiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容 (注意地)聽(tīng),強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作可作及物動(dòng)詞:hear sb./sth.;hear+n.+do/doing/done 聽(tīng)到做/在做/被做不及物動(dòng)詞,其后若接賓語(yǔ),須在賓語(yǔ)前加to,即:listen

20、to sb./sth.;listen to+n.+do/doing聽(tīng)做/在做sorry, i cannot hear you clearly. can you repeat it again? 對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)能聽(tīng)清(你說(shuō) 的話)。你能再重復(fù)一遍嗎?listen! theres a strange sound in the room. 聽(tīng)!屋子里有奇怪的聲音。i like listening to my mom play the piano. 我喜歡聽(tīng)我媽媽彈鋼琴?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9 考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5hear from 的用法 提分速記hear of sb./sth.

21、表示聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)某人/某事;hear后還可跟賓語(yǔ)從句,表示聽(tīng)說(shuō)。如: i have never heard of such a strange festival. 我還是第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)這樣奇怪的節(jié)日。andy hears that she will leave for australia. 安迪聽(tīng)說(shuō)她要去澳大利亞?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9好題在線hear from 的用法 9.2019預(yù)測(cè)after brenda the news, she was so moved that she decided to join them to help the people in

22、need. a. heard of b. gave in c. put on d. asked for 10.2019預(yù)測(cè)please be quiet, or we wont be able to the speaker clearly. a. ask b. watch c. accept d. hearad考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)look forward to 的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9教材語(yǔ)境p69 i look forward to hearing from you all.look forward to表示(高興地)盼望,期待,to為介詞,后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

23、。look forward to sth./doing sth. 相當(dāng)于expect to enjoy sth./doing sth.。如:i look forward to having the wonderful holiday. =i expect to enjoy the wonderful holiday. 我盼著過(guò)愉快的假期。karen is looking forward to receiving the present from her sister in london.卡倫正盼著收 到在倫敦的姐姐送的禮物。考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9 歸納拓展l

24、ook forward to 的用法類似的to作介詞,其后跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)還有:be/get used to+sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于某事/做某事pay attention to+sth./doing sth.關(guān)注某事/做某事be close to+sth./doing sth.接近某事物/可能快要做某事stick to+sth./doing sth.堅(jiān)持某事/做某事考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9好題在線look forward to 的用法11.2019預(yù)測(cè)everyone is looking forward to s (分享)their

25、best memories with others.12.2019預(yù)測(cè)to get used to l (居住) in beijing, brenda spent the whole weekend traveling around the city.13.2019預(yù)測(cè)cheer up! you are close to a (達(dá)到)your goal.haringivingchieving考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)invite 的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9教材語(yǔ)境p71 i would like to invite you to the opening of our new lib

26、rary at no.9 high school.invite作動(dòng)詞,意為邀請(qǐng)。常用搭配: why not invite jack to play tennis with us? 為什么不邀請(qǐng)杰克和我們一起打網(wǎng)球呢? many friends were invited to his birthday party. 他邀請(qǐng)很多朋友參加他的生日聚會(huì)。invite作名詞,意為邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)?zhí)?相當(dāng)于invitation。如: did you get an invitation/invite to emilys party? 你有沒(méi)有收到埃米莉的聚會(huì)請(qǐng)柬?考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8

27、考點(diǎn)9好題在線invite 的用法14.2019預(yù)測(cè)i heard that you turned down ians . why? because i have promised paul to join his club. a. attention b. invitation c. introduction d. competitionb考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)advice 的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9教材語(yǔ)境p77 if people have problems, they should get advice from an expert.advice為不可數(shù)名詞,表示一條建

28、議時(shí)可用a piece of advice。如:let me give you a piece of advice. 讓我給你一條建議。考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9妙辨異同advice 的用法advice/adviseadvice n.advise v.(1)(give sb.)advice on.(給某人)關(guān)于 的建議(2)ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意見(jiàn)(3)take/accept sbs advice接受某人的建議(1)advise sb. (on/about.) 給某人(關(guān)于 的)建議(2)advise sb. (not) to do

29、sth. 建議某人(不)做 某事(3)advise+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句thanks for your advice on how to learn chinese.謝謝你的關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的建議。police advised people to stay at home. 警方告誡民眾要留在家里?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9 好題在線advice 的用法15.2019預(yù)測(cè)anna,our teacher asked us to read a book during the holiday. could you give me some ? sure. i th

30、ink the kite runner may be a good choice. a. agreementb. advice c. communication d. practice16.many thanks for your useful . it really helps me open my eyes. my pleasure. a. instructions b. experiences c. suggestions d. advicebd考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)experience 的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9教材語(yǔ)境p77 students often forget

31、 that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.experience n.不可數(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn);實(shí)踐learn by experience從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)可數(shù)經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)an exciting/unforgettable experience 一次激動(dòng)人心/難以忘記的經(jīng)歷v.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受experience difficulties經(jīng)歷困難he has no driving experience.他沒(méi)有駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn)。she has got many interesting experiences in china

32、. 她在中國(guó)有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。teenagers may experience problems from time to time and they should learn to deal with them. 青少年有時(shí)可能會(huì)遇到問(wèn)題,他們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著去解決這些問(wèn)題。考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)experience 的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9提分速記英語(yǔ)中有許多名詞既可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞,但意義卻大不相同。名詞名詞作不可數(shù)名詞作不可數(shù)名詞作可數(shù)名詞作可數(shù)名詞例句例句exercise運(yùn)動(dòng);鍛煉練習(xí);練習(xí)題doing exercise is a must. 運(yùn)動(dòng)是必須要做

33、的事。i was doing exercises in math. 我在做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)題。success成功;好結(jié)果成功的人或事what is the secret to success?成功的秘訣是什么?the activity is a great success. 這個(gè)活動(dòng)非常成功。surprise驚訝驚人的事to his surprise, she is there.令他驚訝的是,她在那里。this is a great surprise to me. 這令我很吃驚?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)experience 的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9提分速記名詞名詞作不可數(shù)名詞作不可數(shù)名詞作可數(shù)名詞作可數(shù)名詞例句例句force力;武力;影響力