托福寫作必備詞組500例 151-300

1、151 to be careful with當(dāng)心(留意)；對很仔細(xì)Some politicians are extremely careful with their words, and the1 seldom touch the tender spot of those people they axe talking with. And in most cases they lay a gold bridge for further communication withthem. 有些政客說話小心謹(jǐn)慎，跟別人說話時生怕戳到對方痛處。在大多數(shù)情況下他們說話都留有余地，為的是能與他人繼續(xù)交往。

2、152 to carry sbback to使某人想起 Freud was trying to carry the patient back to her childhood so as to help her call out her miserable memories ,but he failed to do so.弗洛伊德想方設(shè)法讓病人回想起童年生活以便勾起她痛苦的記憶，然而他失敗了。153 to cash in on占的便宜；趁機(jī)利用I knew she was trying to cash in on me for a special favor, so I instantly b

3、ecame alert and kept her at bay.我知道她是為了一種特殊的目的才跟我套近乎，所以我立刻警覺起來不讓她靠近我。154 to cast a cloud over給蒙上一層陰影She has forgiven her husband for his love affair with the general manager, but it still cast a cloud over their marriage life. 他已經(jīng)原諒了丈夫和總經(jīng)理的不正當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系，盡管如此，此事仍給他們的婚姻生活蒙上了一層陰影。155 to cast in one's lot

4、with與共命運(yùn)We know we all east in our lot with the fate of the republic, so we are more concerned with its economic development and the prosperity of the country than anything else.我們深知我們都與共和國同命運(yùn)，所以我們最關(guān)心共和國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展以及國家的昌盛。156 to play cat and mouse with與玩貓捉老鼠的游戲 The general of that country didn't want

5、to be involved in playing cat and mouse with the U. N. troops.該國的那位將軍不想和聯(lián)合國部隊卷入那場貓捉老鼠的游戲之中。157 to be certain of確信；對有把握She said that she was certain of her ability to get the contract, but she was not sure if she could make them increase the volume of the contract.她說她有能力而且完全有把握得到這一個合同，但是她不敢保證能讓他們增加合同

6、的貨款。158 to chalkup to把歸因于Many doctors and medical researchers have chalked these diseases up to polluted water people drink.很多醫(yī)生和醫(yī)學(xué)研究者把這類疾病歸因于人們飲用了被污染的水。159 to be characteristic of所特有的；的特征 Fearing to die and selfishness are generally characteristic of most Americans and this is apparent not only in

7、what they do, but also in what they say.一般來說，怕死和自私是大多數(shù)美國人的特性，這一點(diǎn)在他們做事和言談中是顯而易見的。160 to charm sbinto doing哄騙某人去干 She is able to charm almost any man into believing that she truly loves him, and this is the reason why she has been able to twist them all around little fingers.她有能力哄騙幾乎任何一個男人并使他們相信她真的愛他們

8、。這就是為什么她能把他們玩弄于股掌的原因所在。161 to cheat sb. into doing騙某人去做（干） She was trying to cheat me into believing that I was the only man she loves, but I soon saw through her.她試圖騙我相信她只愛我一人，可是我一下子把她看透了。162 to take good cheer from因而感到振奮We all took good cheer from the news that our company has obtained several maj

9、or contracts from some European dealers.當(dāng)我們聽說公司從幾個歐洲經(jīng)銷商那里又得到了幾個大宗訂單時，我們都為之而感到無比的振奮。163 to get sthoff one's chest把憋在心里的話說出來 It was apparent that she was trying to get something off her chest, but your disinterest in carrying on the talk put a damper on her eagerness to speak her mind out.很顯然，她是想跟

10、你說說憋在心里的話，可是你卻不想再談下去。這樣一來你就掃了她的興，把她本來想說說心里話的急切愿望給打消了。164 to put a chill into sb使某人大為掃興The department of Chairman's remarks at the meeting had put a chill into most of the teachers who were enthusiastic about the teaching reform.系主任在會上講的一番話使大多數(shù)本來熱心于教學(xué)改革的老師的心涼了半截。165 cannot choose but非不可；只好 Such b

11、eing the case, they could not choose but give up the project.事情到了這一步，他們也只好放棄這個工程了。166 to run close to可同媲美；與不相上下In color TV manufacturing technology, no other companies can possibly run close to that of Sony, and even National is still one notch below Sony technology.在彩色電視機(jī)的生產(chǎn)工藝方面，沒有哪個公司可以和索尼媲美。即便是松下

12、公司也比不上索尼的工藝。167 to coatwith給涂上一層Some scientists are thinking of coating TV screens with a layer of some special material that may help reduce the harm, done by the X-ray.有些科學(xué)家正打算給電視的熒光屏上涂一層特殊的物質(zhì)以降低射線對人體的傷害。168 to make a collection for為而募捐The company is presently making a collection for an employee w

13、ho is I in critical condition. 這幾天公司正在為一個生命垂危的雇員搞募捐。169 to come to terms with與達(dá)成協(xié)議；慢慢習(xí)慣于 After several rounds of talks, they had finally come to terms with each other on their boundary issues.經(jīng)過幾輪談判之后，他們終于在邊境問題上達(dá)成了協(xié)議。170 to be commensurate with與相稱(相當(dāng)，相同)His speech is largely not commensurate with hi

14、s status as a professor.他的言辭與教授的身份很不相稱。171 to be committed to致力于；保證；受的束縛This company has always been committed to promoting cultural exchanges between China and the United States and providing China with up-to-date information in modern technology.該公司一直致力于促進(jìn)中美雙方的文化交流活動并為中國提供現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的最新信息。 172 to part co

15、mpany with和分手(告別)When his theory won international recognition, he parted company with most of his colleagues. 當(dāng)他的理論在國際上得到廣泛承認(rèn)時，他就和以前的大多數(shù)同事分道揚(yáng)鑣了。 173 to be comparable to可以與相比；比得上 No literature after 1960s can be comparable to that before 1960s.20世紀(jì)60年代以來的文學(xué)作品無法與這個時代以前的文學(xué)作品相媲美。174 comparewith把與做一比較If

16、 you compare Sally's paper with Mark's thesis, you will find that they share a lot of things in common.如果你把薩莉的論文和馬克的作一比較，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的論文有很多共同之處。175 concealfrom對隱瞞 If you look in her eyes when talking with her, you may find it's very hard to conceal from her what you want to keep from her.和她談話的

17、時候如果你看著她的眼睛，你就會感到很難對她隱瞞你想隱瞞的東西。 176 takeinto one's confidence和推心置腹的談話，對說知心話Nowadays it is very hard for you to take anyone into your confidence.這年月要想找個能說說知心話的人是很難的了。177 to be confined to被限制在，局限于 The learning of English by most Chinese students is largely confined to grammar rules and memorizing

18、new words, few go to the depth of the language and get the cultural and communicative meanings of the words they learn.多數(shù)中國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語時局限于語法規(guī)則或單詞的記憶，彳艮少有人能夠進(jìn)入該語言的較深層次并掌握所學(xué)語言的文化和交際方面的語意。178 to conform to與一致；遵守(遵循，遵照) In theory, the size of one's pay should conform to how much job he does but in practi

19、ce, one's pay does not always conform to that standard.從理論上講，一個人的工資應(yīng)該與他所付出的勞動量相一致，但實(shí)際上一個人所得到的報酬并不符合這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 179 to be confronted with面臨，面對Companies in computer technology throughout the world are obviously confronted with more and more serious challenges and managing these companies commonly feel t

20、hat their future is not assured.世界上很多從事計算機(jī)技術(shù)開發(fā)的公司無疑是面臨著越來越嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)。而且，這些公司的負(fù)責(zé)人對其前途都感到?jīng)]有什么把握。180 to congratulate sbon因向某人表示祝賀，祝賀某人We are writing to warmly congratulate you on the remarkable achievements you have made in the field of psychology and to let you know how happy we are to hear of the news.您在心

21、理學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就，對此，我們謹(jǐn)通過此信向您表示熱烈的祝賀。我們也想通過此信讓您知道聽到這一消息后我們大家有多么高興。181 to be connected with和有關(guān)，與有聯(lián)系 It is said that the sudden disappearance of the football star is clot connected with the running failures of his opponent team. 據(jù)說球星的突然失蹤和他對手的接連失敗密切相關(guān)。182 to consideras把看作是，認(rèn)為是It came quite as a surprise t

22、o all of us that he considered the misfortune as a blessing in disguise rather than a real misfortune.我們大家都甚感驚奇的是，他竟然把這樣的不幸看作是因禍得福，而不是什么真正的不幸。183 to take sthinto consideration把某事考慮進(jìn)去，考慮到某事 When you compare our price with prices offered by other companies, please take into consideration the herbal el

23、ements we have added to the medicine and the effect it produces on the diseases the medicine is aimed at.當(dāng)貴方把我們提供的價格與其他公司的報價做比較時，請考慮我們產(chǎn)品中所添加的草藥成分以及該藥對它所適應(yīng)病癥的效果。184 to be consistent with與一致，與相符 Your report on the happening is not consistent with what the witness of the incident have told me, and the

24、difference comes to me quite as! surprise.你對該事件發(fā)生經(jīng)過的報告與目擊者向我陳述的情況藹相符，差距之大令人吃驚。185 to lose contact with與失去了聯(lián)系 Two hours after the plane took off, the land had lost contact with the plane and most of the ground workers had the jitters that the plane might either be hijacked or crashed somewhere.飛機(jī)起飛兩個

25、小時以后，地面指揮便與之失去了聯(lián)系。地面指揮人員大都頓時緊張起來，認(rèn)為飛機(jī)不是被劫持了就是在某地墜毀了。186 to be contaminated with被污染 Two experts have recently written to warn inhabitants living along the Red River that the lower reaches of the river is badly contaminated with wastes from two paper mills along the upper reaches of the fiver.兩位專家最近撰文

26、，提醒住在紅河兩岸的居民注意，該河的下游已遭到上游兩岸的兩個造紙工廠排放出的廢水的嚴(yán)重污染。187 to run counter to與相抵觸，與背道而馳 It is obvious that the U. S. government's recent decision to start a war on that small country runs counter to the will of all Americans.美國政府最近決定向那個小國家發(fā)動一場戰(zhàn)爭。很顯然這一決定是與美國人民的意志背道而馳的。188 be covered with被覆蓋著，覆蓋著 The land i

27、s recovering from the sleepy winter and plants begin to come to life while the top of the mountains are still covered with thick white snow.大地從冬眠中蘇醒，植物重顯其勃勃生機(jī)，然而，山頂卻依然覆蓋著厚厚的白雪。189 to crack down on嚴(yán)厲打擊，嚴(yán)厲制裁，嚴(yán)懲The local government is presently cracking down on crimes connected with embezzlement, takin

28、g and giving bribes and on crimes connected with pollution.當(dāng)?shù)卣壳罢趪?yán)厲打擊貪污，行賄受賄以及同污染相關(guān)的犯罪活動。190 to give sbcredit for應(yīng)該承認(rèn)某人的；因而稱贊某人I know that the result of his experiments ran counter to your expectations, and yet, you should still give him credit for the efforts he had put in it and all the pains he

29、 had taken in order to make fruitful.我知道他的實(shí)驗結(jié)果沒有達(dá)到你的要求，可是他為了使其成功所做出的努力應(yīng)該得到你的承認(rèn)。 191 to criticize sbfor批評某人，因而批評某人 Many outsiders were criticizing the U.S. Government for interfering in the internal affairs of other countries, especially of the third world countries.很多局外人批評美國政府干涉別國的內(nèi)政，特別是干涉第三世界國家的內(nèi)政。

30、192 to be cross with sb生某人的氣，對某人很不高興 When he learned that his wife went out with that guy again, he was quite cross with her, threatening her that he would divorce her if she did it again.當(dāng)他得知他的妻子又和那個家伙出去了的時候，他很是生氣并威脅說如果她再這樣干就會和她離婚。 193 to be crowded with擠滿了，充滿了 When he came down from upstairs he sa

31、w the hall was crowded with people whispering to each other, he intuitively realized that something had happened.當(dāng)他從樓上下來的時候，看到大廳擠滿了人而且都在相互議論著什么，他本能地感到出事了。 194 to be cut out for天生適合Some people are cut out for doing mental work while others are good only for doing manual labor, and this difference is

32、the same as trees, some of which bear fruits while others are good only for the eye.有些人天生適合干腦力工作，有些人只能干體力活兒。這種差別如同樹木：有的樹能結(jié)果，而有的樹只能供人觀賞。195 to speak daggers to惡語中傷 It's hard to believe that the two parties who were kissing and hugging each other in the morning suddenly became hostile and began to

33、 speak daggers to each other.使人難以相信的是，兩派的人在早上還相互接吻擁抱，到了下午就突然反目為仇并開始對罵起來。196 to do damage to有損于，毀壞，損害 I know you were angry, but your speaking daggers to her like that would do great damage to your future relationship with her.我知道你很生氣，但是你那樣辱罵她有損于你和她的關(guān)系。197 to run the danger of冒著的危險 He knew he was run

34、ning the danger of getting caught by plainclothed police, but he insisted on trying his luck in order to get sum of money.他知道他是冒者被便衣警察逮住的危險，但是為了得到那筆款他堅持要碰碰運(yùn)氣。 198 to keep sbin the dark about不讓某人知道有關(guān)的事情We'd better keep her in the dark about the death of her mother before she gets home, or she wil

35、l be collapsed at the news.在她到家之前我們最好不讓她知道她母親病逝的事，要不她會暈倒的。199 to turn a deaf ear to對置若罔聞，把當(dāng)作耳旁風(fēng)He turned a deaf ear to my warning so he was taken to the cleaners in the deal. He's now regretting about not following my advice.他把我的警告當(dāng)作耳旁風(fēng)，所以在這次交易中輸?shù)镁狻，F(xiàn)在他可后悔沒有聽我的話了。200 to be dedicated to獻(xiàn)身于，全身心地投入

36、到 It's known to almost every American that Martin Luther King was dedicated to the liberation of the black Americans and that his dedication resulted in the freedom and political status of the American blacks.眾所周知，馬丁·路德·金把自己的一生獻(xiàn)給了美國黑人的解放運(yùn)動，而且他的獻(xiàn)身精神為美國黑人贏得了自由和政治地位。201 to deprive sbof剝奪某

37、人的權(quán)力；使某人喪失 You can deprive him of his leadership role, but you can't deprive the citizens' faith in him as a mayor. And no one can deprive the people of their trust and confidence in him.你可以剝奪他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位，但你無法使市民喪失對他這個市長的信任。而且也沒有人能使人民喪失對他的信任和信心。202 to be deserving of值得；配得上 Those who are deserving

38、of people's confidence and trust cannot usually get to the leading positions, and those who are in the leading positions are nine out of ten not worthy of our faith.那些值得人民信任或信賴的人往往當(dāng)不上官，而那些當(dāng)官的人十有八九是不值得我們信賴的人。203 to have designs on對心懷叵測，對用心不良 Before she married him, she had designs on his family&#

39、39;s wealth and now, she has further designs on his father's influence as one of the country's business tycoons.結(jié)婚之前她就瞄準(zhǔn)了他家的財產(chǎn)。他的父親在該國是個大富翁，所以現(xiàn)在她又對他父親的權(quán)勢有了不良的用心。 204 to repress one's desire for抑制的欲望 If one wants to have a sound mind and a sound body, one must repress his desire for such

40、things as excessive material possession, fame and status.如果一個人想有個健全的身心，那么，他就必須抑制自己的欲望，不要過分追求諸如大量的物質(zhì)財富以及名利和地位等類的東西。205 to develop a passion for對產(chǎn)生激情，開始愛好She developed a deep passion for literature ever since she was at primary school. And her talents in literature began to yield fruit before she ente

41、red college and now, her accomplishment in the filed can hardly be equaled by any other girls of her age. 還是在念小學(xué)的時候他就對文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。到了大學(xué)，她在文學(xué)方面的才華已結(jié)碩果。而到了現(xiàn)在，她在文學(xué)領(lǐng)域所取得的 成就幾乎是其他任何同齡人難以比得上的。206 to watch the development of注視的發(fā)展 Heads of many governments are closely watching the development of computer tech

42、nology and some of them even get the jitters that may not be able to catch up with the trend.很多政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都在密切注視電腦技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，而且有些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人已開始提心吊膽，生怕趕不上電腦技術(shù)的這種發(fā)展趨勢。 207 to be devoid of毫無，沒有，缺乏The statement of his thesis is seemingly forceful but unfortunately, the whole paper is obviously devoid of Convincing facts

43、 or factual details to back up his statement.從表面上看他論文的論點(diǎn)是鏗鏘有力的，但遺憾的是，全文明顯缺乏用來支持其論點(diǎn)的令人信服的事實(shí)或具體的論據(jù)。208 to devoteto把獻(xiàn)給；把用于He devotes much of the paper to the subject of the backwardness of our teaching method, severely devoid of concrete suggestions and measures to be taken to improve the methods.他用論文的

44、大部分篇幅討論教法的落后問題，嚴(yán)重缺乏具體的建議和為改進(jìn)這些教法所應(yīng)該采取的具體措施。209 to die of死于，因而死 In the years of the great famine, hundreds of people in the countryside died of hunger and diseases. 在那些鬧饑荒的年月里，成百上千的農(nóng)村人死于饑餓或疾病。210 to differ from與不同，有異于Although the two sisters are the spitting image of each other, they differ greatly f

45、rom each other in their ways of thinking and their characteristics.兩個姐妹長得雖然一模一樣，但她們的思維方式和性格卻有天壤之別。211 to be difficult of難以，不易Although this sort of error is difficult of discovering, it may lead to serious consequences if not corrected when it first makes its appearance.這種錯誤雖然很不容易被發(fā)覺，但如果剛一出現(xiàn)時不予糾正就很可能

46、導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果。 212 to dig into深入地鉆研 Accomplished people must have been able to dig into the subject of their interest. They must be able to get absorbed in their subjects and is bent on doing it well. 有很大成就的人一定能夠深入鉆研他們所感興趣的題目。他們一定能夠全身心地研究他們的課題并有決心把課題研究好。 213 to get in a dig at挖苦，諷刺Few of us like to be wit

47、h her, for she gets in a dig at you if she gets a chance. I really don't know what kick she gets out of doing that.我們誰都不喜歡和她在一起，因為她一有機(jī)會就會挖苦人。我真不知道她從中能得到什么樂趣。 214 to take a dim View of對抱悲觀態(tài)度；不贊成Some scientists began to take a dim view of the development of modem science and the future of the huma

48、n race, though some are still enthusiastic about their researches.雖然有些科學(xué)家仍對他們的研究津津樂道，但一些科學(xué)家對現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展以及人類的未來并不表示樂觀。 215 to do t11e dirty on對采取卑鄙的手段If he sees an angle in something, he will not hesitate to do the dirty on anyone in order to gain an upper hand over them.如果他看一件事有利可圖，他會不惜對任何人采取卑鄙的手段以搶在他們的

49、前面。 216 to be disappointed atwith對感到失望If you have a high expectation of an event or a thing, you may often be disappointed at result of the event, this is why Bacon says that if one begins with certainties, he will end in doubts.如果你對一個事件或一件事抱的希望太高，那么結(jié)果往往會使你失望。所以培根說如果一個人以自信開始，那么他就會以疑惑而告終。217 to sow d

50、iscord betweenandIt is clear that he is trying to sow discord between you and your girlfriend. You can't fall for his trick.很顯然，他是在你和你的女友之間制造矛盾。你可不能中了他的計呀。 218 to discourage sbfrom doing阻勸(阻撓)某人去干 The new policy in education is seemingly to lighten the workload and reduce the pressure of the stu

51、dents, but it actually discourage students from their enthusiasm in learning, which will undoubtedly do great harm to their mental development. 教育界最近出臺的政策看起來是為了減輕學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)或壓力，但實(shí)際上是在削弱學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性。這一舉措對學(xué)生們的智力開發(fā)無疑是極其有害的。 219 to be disgraced for因而丟臉，因而出丑He didn't want to present at the contest, for he was

52、afraid that he may be disgraced for not being able to answer the question on the cuff. 他不想去參加這次比賽，怕回答不出人們當(dāng)場提出的問題而使自己丟臉。220 to make no disguise of毫不掩飾These teenagers made no disguise of their feelings in front of the film star, whom they admired so much.在那個電影明星的面前，這些少女毫不掩飾她們對他的愛慕之情。221 to feel disgus

53、t at對感到厭惡 Anyone may feel disgust at those college students who are caressing and kissing in the open air without making disguise of their sex drive. 看到那些在光天化日之下毫不掩飾其性沖動而樓摟抱抱、相互接吻的大學(xué)生們，誰也會感到惡心。 222 to enjoy the distinction of享有的盛譽(yù)The city of Xi'an enjoys the distinction of being one of the ancie

54、nt capitals in China's history and it is known as the place that abounds in ancient architectures.西安因是中國歷史上的古都之一而享有盛譽(yù)，并且以其古建筑群聞名于世。223 to distinguish betweenand把和區(qū)分開來Most learners of English can hardly distinguish between English speakers and Australian speakers and even their looks may be hard

55、to tell from each other.大多數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)英語的人很難把英國人和澳大利亞人區(qū)分開，即使是他們的相貌也很難分辨清。224 to divest oneself of me idea about擺脫的念頭Despite the repeated advice of his friends and relatives against divorce, he still couldn't divest himself of the idea about divorcing his wife. 盡管親戚和朋友門再三勸他不要離婚，可他仍擺脫不了要和他妻子離婚的念頭。 225 to h

56、ave a lot to do with與有很大的關(guān)系His bad table manners have a lot to do with the way he was brought up and the bad manners of his parents.他吃飯一點(diǎn)兒樣子都沒有，這無疑和他所接受的教養(yǎng)以及他父母的品行有關(guān)。226 to be doomed to注定要People who try to evade tax and rack profits for themselves are doomed to be condemned by public opinions.那些試圖偷稅漏稅并為自己大撈油水的人注定要遭到公共輿論的譴責(zé)。227 to have a great deal of dope on有關(guān)于的大量情報CIA has a great deal of dope on the station of armed force