新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson85

1、 Lesson 85 Lesson 85 Never too old to learnNever too old to learnBY:LynnWarming up1.Have you any hobbies? What are they? Why do you enjoy them?2.Do you think most people look forward to retirement? Why?/Why not?3.Do you agree with Mr. Page that “one is never too old to learn”? Why?New words 1.inform

2、 v. 告訴，通知告訴，通知 2.headmaster n. 校長(zhǎng)校長(zhǎng) 3.contribute v. 捐助，援助捐助，援助 4.gift n. 禮物，贈(zèng)品禮物，贈(zèng)品 5.album n .簽名簿，相冊(cè)簽名簿，相冊(cè) 6.patience n. 耐心耐心 7.encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì) 8.farewell n. 告別告別New words 9.honour n. 敬意敬意 10.coincidence n. 巧合巧合 11. total n. 總數(shù)總數(shù) 12.devote v. 致力于致力于 13.gardending n. 園藝園藝 14.hobby n. 愛(ài)好，嗜好愛(ài)好，嗜好

3、words learning inform Vt. 通知，告知，報(bào)告通知，告知，報(bào)告 inform后面不跟雙賓語(yǔ)， He has informed me his new address.這個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)在his前加介詞of。 inform后可加賓語(yǔ)再接that引導(dǎo)從句，但不能直接跟that引導(dǎo)從句。 I have to inform that I have removed to the above given address. 這個(gè)句子錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)在inform后加賓語(yǔ)you。 vt. 通知，告知 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人 Who informed you about/of

4、 this? inform that 通知 he was informed that he would receive an extra thousand pounds a year. tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事 tell sb. that 告訴某人 vi. 告發(fā)，檢舉（與against/on連用） He used to inform against his classmates. Several people have informed on him. headmaster n. 校長(zhǎng) 美：常指私立學(xué)校的校（head of school） 英：中、小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng) headmistr

5、ess 女校長(zhǎng) head nurse 護(hù)士長(zhǎng) ； headman 酋長(zhǎng) headphone 耳機(jī) ； headsman 儈子手 ； contrbute 用作及物動(dòng)詞用作及物動(dòng)詞 (vt.) Vt. 捐（款）給,捐助， 提供 It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum. 她很大方，捐助了這么大筆錢(qián)。 She asked him to contribute a biweekly article on European affairs. 她讓他每?jī)芍軐?xiě)一篇有關(guān)歐洲情況的文章。 用作不及物動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (vi.) 投稿給, 投稿 D

6、ont contribute after the closing date. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诮刂谷掌谇巴陡濉?Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 誠(chéng)實(shí)加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 gift （1） n. 禮物，贈(zèng)品、捐贈(zèng) （present 指禮物的一般性用語(yǔ)，gift 是稍正式的說(shuō)法） a Christmas gift ； a birthday gift ； （2） 天賦、天資 a boy of many gift 多才多藝的少年 have a gift for music / painting 音樂(lè)天賦 a gift fro

7、m the God 上天的恩賜 album n. 簽名簿，相冊(cè)、集郵冊(cè) a photograph album 照相本 a stamp album 集郵冊(cè) patience n. 耐心、忍耐、毅力（impatience） eg：This kind of work requires much patience be out of patience with 對(duì).不能忍受、不耐煩 Patient adj. 有耐心的（impatient） be patient of sth be patient with sb 對(duì)有耐心 eg：You should be more patient with other

8、 . encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)、促進(jìn)、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)eg：Hereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher.encourage v. 鼓勵(lì)、激勵(lì)（discourage） eg：The good news encouraged him . encourage sb to do 鼓勵(lì)（某人）做（今后怎么做）eg:The teacher encouraged me to study abroad . encourage sb in 鼓勵(lì) (某人)做 （目前正在做的事情） eg:All the family encouraged the boy in his

9、efforts to become a doctor . farewell（1） 再再見(jiàn)見(jiàn)！再會(huì)！（比！再會(huì)！（比goodbye正式）正式） eg：Farewell to arms ！永別了，武器！永別了，武器！ （2）n. 告別告別 adj.送別的送別的 say farewell to bid farewell to 向向.告別告別 a farewell party 歡送會(huì)歡送會(huì) honor （1） n. 敬意 Show honor to a person 向某人表使敬意。 （2） n.名譽(yù)、名聲、面子、體面eg:The athletes competed for the honor of

10、their country . in honor of 為紀(jì)念do the honors （口）（在宴會(huì)等） 盡地主之誼guard of honour 儀仗隊(duì) inoneshonour為紀(jì)念某人，對(duì)某人表示尊重 honorable adj. （1） 可敬的、值得尊敬的 eg：The deceased was an honorable man . 死者 （2）光榮的、高貴的eg：He comes of an honorable family . 他出身名門(mén)。 coincidence n. 巧合、 （事件等）同時(shí)發(fā)生 the coincidence of two accidents兩個(gè)意外的巧合

11、eg：What a coincidence！真是太巧了！ by a strange coincidence 奇妙的巧合 coincide v.同時(shí)發(fā)生、巧合 coincide with 符合, 與 . 一致 total （1） n. 總數(shù) the sum total 總計(jì)、全部、總額； a total of 總計(jì) （2） 全部的、總計(jì)的（entire , whole） eg：Whats the total population of china ？ （3） adj. 完全的、全然的 （complete） a total failure 徹底的失敗 ； total silence 完全沉默 de

12、vote v. 致力于致力于 devote to + doing 致力于致力于（to 是介詞）是介詞） I devote myself to teaching. He devoted himself to making money. devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的、摯愛(ài)的忠實(shí)的、摯愛(ài)的 a devoted friend忠實(shí)的朋友忠實(shí)的朋友 devotion n. 獻(xiàn)身、摯愛(ài)獻(xiàn)身、摯愛(ài) the devotion of parents to their children父母對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)父母對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)Questions to the text1.Where do I receive a letter

13、 from?2.What is the letter about?3.What will all the pupils do?4.What will we all remember Mr. Page for?5.When is a farewell dinner being held in hishonour?6.What is the curious coincidence?7.What will Mr. Page do after he has retired?How long has Mr. Page been teaching? I have just received a lette

14、r from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent

15、to the headmasters home. We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that t

16、he day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. Text explanation

17、1、I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week. informing me that :現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ) - 可以表示時(shí)間可以表示時(shí)間, 原原因因, 結(jié)果結(jié)果, 條件條件, 行行 為方式或伴隨動(dòng)作等為方式或伴隨動(dòng)作等 ，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ) 1. All night long he lay awake, thi

18、nking of the problem. 2. The six blind men stood there begging for a meal. 3. Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after. will be retiring 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)預(yù)計(jì)、安排即將發(fā)生或勢(shì)必發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 2、Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. pupil 學(xué)生、兒童 （美

19、：常指小學(xué)生、其他主要用student ） （英：指中、小學(xué)生） 、瞳孔 old and new 作pupil的同位語(yǔ)，由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)adj.作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在所修飾的詞后面 mark the occasion 紀(jì)念這個(gè)日子mark n. 標(biāo)記；v. 做標(biāo)記，給作記號(hào)/留痕跡；紀(jì)念 He marked all the foods which were forbidden with a red pencil. send sb. sth. 送某人 （send sth to sb) 3、All those who have contributed towards the gift will sig

20、n their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmasters home. contribute towards/to sth. 為為捐款，提供給捐款，提供給 Before his death, he contributed a large sum of money to the church. all those who will do sth. 所有那些人都所有那些人都 All those who want to go on an excursion will sign their names. 想去郊游的人簽名想去

21、郊游的人簽名 present 和和gift都表示都表示“禮物，贈(zèng)品禮物，贈(zèng)品”，但，但gift 相對(duì)相對(duì)要正式些：要正式些： She has just received a beautiful birthday present. He made a gift of $60,000 to his old school. 4、We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly

22、to school. 1）remember sb. for sth. 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)橛涀∧橙?，記得記住某人，記得的?eg：We shall all remember her for her sweet smile. 2）be willing to do sth. 心甘情愿做某事心甘情愿做某事 remember for 因記住 eg：I remember him for his naughty . remember as 記得 （人、物） 是 eg：I remember him as a naughty boy . remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事 eg：I remember having

23、 met her somewhere . remember to do 記得去做某事 eg：I remembered to mail the letter . 5、AgreatmanyformerpupilswillbeattendingafarewelldinnerinhishonournextThursday. in ones honour = in honour of sb. 為向表示敬意，為紀(jì)念某人 eg：Many people attended the party in honour of the new manager. a great many +（pl.） 許多 will be

24、 attending 將參加 a farewell dinner 告別宴會(huì) ； 表示表示“許多許多”的詞組的詞組 1.a lot of“許多、大量”它可以修飾任何復(fù)數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于many和much lots of=a lot of 表示不確定的數(shù)量: 2.plenty of豐富;充足;大量（可修飾任何復(fù)數(shù)名詞） He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.3.a great/good deal of大量的（只可修飾不可數(shù)名詞） A great deal of work awaits me.許多工作等著我去做。4.a great/good many很多（只

25、可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞） There are a good many people in the hall.大廳里有很多人。 5.a number of“一些”=some，如果要表示許多的意思，就要加上一個(gè)“強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì)形容詞”large（只可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞） A large number of people have left.很多人都走了。 6、It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. Its

26、 is a curious coincidence that 純屬巧合，真是奇異的巧合 the day before 前一天；two days before 前兩天 will have been doing 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) a total of 總共 The money she spent on the dinner party reached a total of $200. 7、After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. he

27、has retired(時(shí)態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用）用完成時(shí)表示事情的完成，即退休，同時(shí)表示對(duì)以后的影響，將要致力于園藝。 devote oneself to 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于，專(zhuān)心于（to為介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞） Marydevotesherselftohelpingthepoor.Asaboy,Jimdevotedhimselftotennis. entirely = completely 完完全全地 8.But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. matter v. 有

28、（沒(méi)有）關(guān)系，常使用一般時(shí)態(tài)有（沒(méi)有）關(guān)系，常使用一般時(shí)態(tài) eg：Does it matter ？ 有什么關(guān)系？有什么關(guān)系？ too .to do 太太而不能做某事而不能做某事 not too .to do never too to do不會(huì)太而不能做某事 Itsnevertoolatetomendthefoldevenafterthesheepislost.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，猶未晚矣eg：The problem was too complicated for us to solve .enough to 足夠、可以 eg：It is easy enough for me to understand

29、. as he has often remarked 正如他常說(shuō)的那樣as 引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句eg：As I soon learnt , he was English himself . 我立即意識(shí)到，他本人就是英國(guó)人。summary 1.letter-former headmaster-next week 2.pupils-old and new-present-to mark 3.those who-sign-album-will be sent 4.shall all remember-patience and-encouragement-gave us when 5.many form

30、er pupils-farewell dinner-his honour-next Thursday receive a letter from mark the occasion contribute towards sign ones name remember sb for kindly encouragement go unwillingly to school a great many attend a farewell dinner in ones honour a curious coincidence a total of devote oneself to收到收到的來(lái)信的來(lái)信

31、紀(jì)念這個(gè)日子紀(jì)念這個(gè)日子為為捐款捐款簽名簽名因因記住記住親切鼓勵(lì)親切鼓勵(lì)不愿上學(xué)不愿上學(xué)許多、大量許多、大量參加告別宴會(huì)參加告別宴會(huì)為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念奇妙的巧合奇妙的巧合總共總共致力于致力于Grammar-將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 結(jié)構(gòu)：will+be+doing A）在將來(lái)某時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作； B）預(yù)計(jì)、安排即將發(fā)生或勢(shì)必發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 一般將來(lái)時(shí) ： be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 will +動(dòng)詞原形 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)： will be + v. ing 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)： will have been + v. ing A）在將來(lái)某時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）在將來(lái)某時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作： You can hav

32、e a meeting in my office on Friday . I wont be using it. 星期五你可以在我的辦公室開(kāi)會(huì)。那會(huì)兒我不用它。 What will you be doing tomorrow morning? 明天上午你做什么？ I cant go to the party tonight . Ill be seeing off a friend .今晚我不能參加聚會(huì)了。我要給一位朋友送行。 B）預(yù)計(jì)、安排即將發(fā)生或勢(shì)必發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：）預(yù)計(jì)、安排即將發(fā)生或勢(shì)必發(fā)生的動(dòng)作： 在這里，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)很接近， 但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作按計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生；間或也表示委婉、客氣， 而后者只表示動(dòng)作會(huì)在未來(lái)時(shí)間發(fā)生。 We shall be meeting at the school gate .我們?cè)谛ｉT(mén)口見(jiàn)面。 What shall we be doing next ? 我們干什么？ If you dont do so , you will be facing great difficulties. 你如果不這樣做就會(huì)面臨很大的困難。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)與將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別，只一般將來(lái)時(shí)與將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別，只不過(guò)是對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)，不過(guò)是對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)， 一個(gè)表示一個(gè)表示將來(lái)要做的事將來(lái)要做的事， 一個(gè)表示