新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)L101-102

1、單詞學(xué)習(xí)Listen and Answerf1.Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? No,she doesnt.f2.Why/Why not? Because Jimmy didnt write very much on the card.card n. 明信片，卡片 紙牌游戲 名片明信片 post card credit card 信用卡youth 1)n.青年人，年輕人（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）該國(guó)的青年人 一 般都有禮貌The youth of the nation is polite in general.2）青年（少年）

2、時(shí)期，青春時(shí)期他少年時(shí)代在美國(guó)度過(guò)。He spent his youth in the U.S.A他年輕時(shí)學(xué)過(guò)意大利語(yǔ)。He studied Italian in his youth.3）青春She lost her youth. 她青春不再She kept her youth. 她青春依舊hostel =resthouse hotelstudent hostel 學(xué)生宿舍他說(shuō)他正待在青年旅社。He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel .association n. 協(xié)會(huì)我爸爸是牙醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)長(zhǎng)。My father was the president of th

3、e dental association.在組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)前要加定冠詞thethe United Nations the Y.H.A.=the Youth Hostels Associationsoon adv.1)不久他不久就會(huì)回來(lái)。He will be back soon.soon after 很快表演在晚餐之后很快就開(kāi)始了。The show began soon after dinner.2)快，早Winter has come too soon.冬天來(lái)得太早了。The sooner, the better. 越快越好as soon as 一就你一完成就告訴我 。Tell me as so

4、on as you have finished.write v. 寫(xiě)請(qǐng)你把姓名，地址寫(xiě)在這里。Write your name and address here, please. 你報(bào)告寫(xiě)好了沒(méi)有？Have you written the report yet? 我用鉛筆還是用鋼筆寫(xiě)？Shall I write in pencil or in ink? 用英文寫(xiě) write in Englishwrite to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信我一個(gè)月給我家人寫(xiě)兩封信。I write to my family twice a month.write down 寫(xiě)下Please write down your

5、name and address .write back 回信hear from sbIm looking forward to hearing from you soon.望早日回信。f1.Read Jimmys card to me please, Penny.fread sth to sbfread sb sthf讀這份報(bào)紙給我聽(tīng)。fRead the newspaper to me. f你能給我讀一下這封信嗎？fCan you read the letter to me? 2.I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Yout

6、h Hostel.just (1)剛剛（完成時(shí)態(tài)）她剛剛把鑰匙給我。He has just given the key to me. 他剛剛?cè)D書(shū)館。She has just gone to the library. (2)正要,剛要 (進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))他們剛要作弊， 老師過(guò)來(lái)了。They were just cheating. The teacher came here. 他正要離開(kāi)，他的父母打電話(huà)了。He was just leaving. His parents called. arrive in + 城市/ 國(guó)名（大地點(diǎn)）她昨天到了馬德里。She arrived in Madrid yest

7、erday. arrive at +公共場(chǎng)所地點(diǎn)名稱(chēng)(airport, park, the station)（小地點(diǎn)）我們十分鐘前到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。We arrived at the airport ten minutes ago. 他們剛剛到這個(gè)旅館。They have just arrived at the hotel. 3.What else does he say?What else 其它什么When else 其它什么時(shí)間Where else 其它什么地方Who else 其它什么人你還想要其它什么東西？What else do you want? 其它什么時(shí)間我們?cè)僖?jiàn)面呢？When els

8、e can we meet again? 你還去過(guò)其它什么地方？Where else have you been? 還有誰(shuí)能做這件事？Who else can do it? 4.He doesnt say very much, does he?反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成，前面是一個(gè)陳述句，后面是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句，中間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，反意疑問(wèn)句可以用來(lái)確認(rèn)自己的判斷，還可以用來(lái)表示驚訝，憤怒等感情如果前一部分陳述句是肯定形式，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句就要用否定形式如果前一部分陳述句是否定形式，后一部分則用肯定形式?；卮鸱匆庖蓡?wèn)句要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。他是一個(gè)工程師，是嗎？He is an engineer, isnt he?

9、實(shí)際情況：He is an engineer.-Yes, he is.直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)就是直接引用說(shuō)話(huà)人原來(lái)所說(shuō)的話(huà)，放在引號(hào)里。Vicky said I have arrived in xian .間接引語(yǔ)就是原話(huà)的轉(zhuǎn)述,間接引語(yǔ)是把說(shuō)話(huà)人的原話(huà)變成賓語(yǔ)從句。Vicky said that she had arrived in xian .ExerciseHe said to me, I have left my bag in your room. ”He told me that he had left his bag in my room.She said, I will do

10、 it here.”She said that she would do it here.Mr. Black said: I am sorry.”Mr., Black said that he was sorry.時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)則：時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)則：時(shí)態(tài)退一格時(shí)態(tài)退一格 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 不變不變?nèi)粢龅膬?nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)，科學(xué)真理，若引述的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)，科學(xué)真理，格言，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，間接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)格言，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，間接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

11、不變。詞時(shí)態(tài)不變。My uncle said that the Yangtze river is the first largest river in china.直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，其關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞，時(shí)，其關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞，語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序。語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序。Mr. Huck asked, what is your name?”Mr. Huck asked what my name was?一.將直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)1.The girl said, “I like English very much.” The gi

12、rl said that she liked English very much. 2.He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He told Jim that he could sit there.3.“Dont tell him the news.” she said. She told me not to tell him the news. 4.“I never eat meat.” he said. He said that he never ate meat.1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said,