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1、高考英語(yǔ)作文指導(dǎo)- 議論文審題:第一步,確定文體,這是一篇議論文。第二步,確定寫作思路,注意時(shí)態(tài)。第三步,合理布局,不要遺漏要點(diǎn)。一般來說應(yīng)采取三段式寫法:第一段:文章開頭,確立主題句第二段:使用連接詞分層次說明理由、緣由第三段:歸納總結(jié),首尾呼應(yīng)關(guān)系詞總結(jié)1. 順序關(guān)系: firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally;to begin with, then, furthermore, finally; to start with, next, in addition, last but not least2. 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系: but, yet, however, sti
2、ll, instead, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, in spite of the fact that 3.對(duì)比關(guān)系: while, otherwise, meanwhile, in common with, compared with, be similar to on the one hand- on the other hand4.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: furthermore, moreover, besides, also, too, in addition, whats more, whats
3、worse5.表示列舉: namely, for example, for instance, that is6. 因果關(guān)系: because, since, as, for, therefore, so, thus, as a result, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, for this reason, lead to, contribute to, result in, therefore7. 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系: certainly, obviously, of course, in fact, as a matter of fact, abo
4、ve all, that is to say,there is no doubt that8. 表示總結(jié): in brief, in short, in a word, to conclude, in conclusion, in general, generally speaking, to summarize, in summary, to sum up9. 表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)As far as I know, as far as Im concerned, in my opinion, in my view, I take the view that-10. 表示并列觀點(diǎn) At the sam
5、e time, meanwhile, not only- but also11. 表示著名觀點(diǎn)As we all know, as is known to all分類訓(xùn)練對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型(1) 要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1有一些人認(rèn)為-2另一些人認(rèn)為-3我的看法-推薦模板The topic of _(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. / But it is well-known that the opinion concerning
6、 this hot topic varies from person to person.Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of _(支持A的理由一)What is more, _(理由二). Moreover, _(理由三).However/ On the contrary/While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_(支持B的理由一). Secondly
7、 (besides),_(理由二). Thirdly (finally),_(理由三).From my point of view/As far as Im concerned, I firmly support that _(我的觀點(diǎn)). It is not only because_(原因一), but also because_(原因二). For me, A/B_ is surely a wise choice. 學(xué)生練筆當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影,有人則喜歡讀原著。請(qǐng)你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”為題,按照下列
8、要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文:1、 看電影:省時(shí)、有趣、易懂 2、 讀原著:細(xì)節(jié)更多、語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美3、 我的看法及理由注意:1、詞數(shù):100-120 文章題目和開頭已給出(不計(jì)入詞數(shù))。2、參考詞匯: original work 或 book in the original (原著)_范文Film or book, which do you prefer?Today, as a lot literature works are adapted into films, more and more people prefer to see the movies. Not only can the movies
9、take less time but also they are full of fun and easy to understand. So ,seeing movies becomes popular among the people.However,some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more l
10、ively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to
11、see the film based on it. 解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑問題現(xiàn)狀怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))推薦模板Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_(作文題目) .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know, there
12、 are many steps which can be taken to make a difference. First of all,_途徑一_. In addition, another way contributing to solving the problem is _途徑二_. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文題目_,we should find a number of various ways. (But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the probl
13、em in this way, that is to say,_方法_.)學(xué)生練筆如今世界糧食短缺,價(jià)格飛漲,給部分地區(qū)造成社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。請(qǐng)就所提供的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行陳述并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。造成的原因?. 氣候變化,造成糧食減產(chǎn)2. 工業(yè)發(fā)展,城市化加速,耕地減少3. 世界能源價(jià)格上漲,使用糧食生產(chǎn)生物燃料應(yīng)對(duì)的措施:1. 注重環(huán)保,改善生態(tài)2. 嚴(yán)格保護(hù)耕地3. 富國(guó)支持窮國(guó),促進(jìn)世界和諧你如何做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)注意:1. 內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn),但不要逐句翻譯2. 字?jǐn)?shù)150左右,文章開頭已提供,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)3. 參考詞匯:城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels_范文As you know,
14、 food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of in
15、dustry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On t
16、he other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment,
17、 I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future. 說明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊,有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè))說明事物現(xiàn)狀 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面) 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法推薦模板Nowadays many people prefer 話題 , because it has a significant role in o
18、ur daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides -(的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).Just as a popular saying goes, “ Every coin has two sides.” 話題 is no exception. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _(的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))To make matters worse,_(的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))Through the above analysis/ With everything taken into consideration, I believe that the
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