2013年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)21 Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5（湖北專用）

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十一)必修5Unit 1 Great scientists限時(shí)：30分鐘.多項(xiàng)選擇1The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new _ to the recovery from the earthquake.Asuffering BdisasterCchallenge Ddamage2Helen devoted herself _to her research and became a top scientist in the field of applied p

2、hysics.Aseriously BextremelyCentirely Dstrictly3Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Acontribute to Brelate toCattend to Ddevote to4As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to_the problem.Ahandle Br

3、aise Cface Dpresent5We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery_we set foot in the village.Aquickly BsuddenlyCfinally Dimmediately6You should _ the whole affair, but don't judge it only by your experience.Aanalyze BresembleCconcentrate Dsubstitute7_of being involved in the attempted

4、 murder, she was questioned by the police.AConvinced BSuspectedCCharged DConfirmed8She always has so many things to_when she comes back to the school after a vacation.Aadd to Bcontribute toCattend to Dappeal to9Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr Smith's _ eye，the painting was terrible

5、.Aeager Bextra Cexact Dexpert10The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ are turned down.Aput aside Bput throughCput forward Dput away.完形填空J(rèn)ohn and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. John had a good _11_ and had just been asked to go on a business trip to anoth

6、er city and it was _12_ that Mary needed an outing and would go along too. They _13_ a reliable woman to care for the children and made the _14_， returning home a little earlier than they had planned._15_ they drove into their home town, they found a home in flames. Mary said, “Oh well, it isn't

7、 our fire; let's go home.”_16_ John drove closer and exclaimed (驚叫), “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn't be _17_ work yet. Maybe there is something we could do.”John drove up and they were both _18_ to see the whole house in flames. A woman on the lawn was in

8、 hysterics _19_， “The children! Get the children! They are in the basement.”_20_ Mary's protests (反對), John grabbed the water hose and soaked (浸濕)his clothes, put his wet handkerchief on his head and _21_ for the basement which was full of _22_. He found two nearly suffocated (窒息的)children and a

9、fter carrying them to safety, he asked how many more children were _23_ there. They told him two more and Mary _24_ his arm and screamed, “John! Don't go back! It's _25_！ That house will cave in any second！”But he shook her off and went back by _26_ his way down the smoke­filled hallway

10、 and into the room. It _27_ a long time before he found both children and started back and at last when they came out into the_28_ and fresh air, he found that he had just _29_ his own children.It turned out that the baby­sitter had _30_ them at this home while she did some shopping.11A.job Bfa

11、mily Cwife Dboss12A.known Bbelieved Cdecided Dhoped13A.asked BhiredCintended Dreminded14A.preparations BpromiseCdecision Dtrip15A.Before BAs COnce DSince16A.And BSo CNow DBut17A.off Bon Cout of Dat18A.heart­broken Bconscience­strickenChorror­stricken Dpoverty­stricken19A.coughing

12、 BscreamingCwhispering Dweeping20A.Apart from BIn case of CInstead of DIn spite of21A.reached BsearchedCdashed Dsent22A.smoke BdarknessCchildren Ddanger23A.up Baway Cout Ddown24A.pulled Btook Cgrabbed Dheld25A.dangerous Buseless Cover Dstupid26A.pushing Bfeeling Cjumping Dmoving27A.meant Bspared Csp

13、ent Dseemed28A.shade Bsunlight Cshadow Dcrowd29A.helped BfoundCrecognized Drescued30A.left BchargedCremoved Dforgotten.閱讀理解Les Paul is one of the most influential people in modern popular music. He was a skillful guitarist who played an energetic mixture of jazz and country songs. He was also an inv

14、entor. The electric guitar and recording devices he created changed the sound of popular music and greatly influenced rock and roll. Les Paul is best known for creating one of the first solid­body electric guitars and the eight­track recording device. He also perfected new recording method

15、s to give special effects to his music. Les Paul was born Lester William Polfuss (POLL­fuss)in 1915 in Waukesha, (WAH­kuh­shaw)Wisconsin. By the age of nine, he had taught himself to play the harmonica and had built a radio. He also learned to play the guitar and banjo. He could not r

16、ead music, but he could play music that he heard. And he had a good sense of musical structure. Les Paul was soon performing in country bands in the Midwest. He left high school to perform full time on radio shows. He performed using the names “The Wizard of Waukesha”， “Hot Rod Red” and “Rhubarb Red

17、”. He also started playing music influenced by great jazz guitarists including Django Reinhardt. By 1937, he had formed the Les Paul trio. He moved to New York City the next year. Les Paul played with many famous performers including the popular singer Bing Crosby. Around 1941, Les Paul invented his

18、 famous guitar. He wanted to make an instrument that could play a note longer than notes played on a traditional acoustic guitar. He developed a new kind of electric guitar that had a solid body. On an acoustic guitar, the strings vibrate and the hollow part of the instrument, or the sound box, also

19、 vibrates. Les Paul wanted an instrument in which only the strings vibrated. In the 1970s, Les Paul made two records with the country guitarist Chet Atkins. One was called “Chester and Lester”. It won a Grammy Award in 1976. Starting in the early 1980s, Paul began playing in jazz clubs in New York C

20、ity. He kept on performing weekly until a few months before his death.31Which of the following shows the right order of Les Paul's experience?a. He moved to New York.b. He had taught himself to play the harmonica.c. He performed full time on radio shows.d. He began playing in jazz clubs in New Y

21、ork City.e. He invented his famous guitar.Aabcde Bbcade Cbcdea Dbcaed32According to the passage, the author develops the passage _.Ain order of time Bin order of importanceCby giving examples Dby listing reasons33Which of the following best describes Les Paul?AHe is a creative man. BHe is a lazy man

22、.CHe is a naughty man. DHe is a crazy man.34Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHe influenced Django Reinhardt.BHe had no good sense of musical structure.CHe could play and read music when he was a child.DHe made two records with Chet Atkins in the 1970s.完成句子閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)每句后的漢語提示，用

23、句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。35I disagree that only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear_to talk about environmental protection.(make)我不認(rèn)為只有在人們解決溫飽問題之后再談?wù)摥h(huán)境保護(hù)才有意義。36When I open the door, I find my father sitting in his chair, completely_a magazine.(absorb)我推開門，看見父親坐在椅子上，完全專注于一本雜志。37I feel it is you r

24、ather than the boy who _being late for the speech.(blame)我覺得是你而不是那個(gè)男孩該為演講遲到負(fù)責(zé)。38The man, _the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police.(suspect)雖然在警察的看管下，那個(gè)被懷疑偷了商店珠寶的男人昨晚還是不見了。39Oh, doctor, the wound on my leg is infected.You really shouldn't have le

25、ft it_the air.(expose)“醫(yī)生，我腿上的傷口感染了?！薄澳愦_實(shí)不應(yīng)該讓它暴露在空氣中的。”40A cloud of dangerous virus floated around and found its victims and soon_died.(affect)一股危險(xiǎn)的病毒到處漂浮，找到了受害者，被感染的人很快就死去了。41I always have so many things_when I come into the office after a trip abroad.(attend)每次出差回到辦公室，我總是有一大堆事情要處理。42_ the Science

26、Museum, remember to take a ride in the space gallery. It is really thrilling.(time)下次你參觀科技博物館的時(shí)候，記得去乘坐一下太空艙，真是太令人興奮了。43John Snow's suggestion after his careful investigations_was finally adopted.(examine)在仔細(xì)調(diào)查之后，約翰·斯諾提出的水源必須要檢查的建議最終被采用了。44When he set off on his adventure, he was not quite a

27、ware of all the challenges_.(face)當(dāng)他開始他的冒險(xiǎn)旅程時(shí)，他并沒有弄明白自己將會面臨的所有挑戰(zhàn)。答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十一).1.C考查名詞詞義辨析。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。句意：由于玉樹縣的大雪，交通減緩了，這對災(zāi)后重建是一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)。suffering痛苦，苦難； disaster災(zāi)難；damage損壞，破壞。2C考查副詞詞義辨析。seriously嚴(yán)重地，危險(xiǎn)地；extremely極端，極其，非常；entirely全部地，完全地；strictly嚴(yán)厲地，嚴(yán)格地。根據(jù)句意“海倫將全部精力投入到研究中，后來在應(yīng)用物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域成了優(yōu)秀科學(xué)家”可知本題選C。3A考查

28、動詞短語辨析。句意：假期期間注意點(diǎn)！喝得過多會引起心臟病和高血壓。根據(jù)句意可知所選的詞詞義相當(dāng)于cause，故選A。contribute to有助于，促進(jìn)，加?。籸elate to涉及，與有關(guān)；attend to照顧，護(hù)理，專心于；devote to獻(xiàn)身于，專心于。4A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@兒沒人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障，我們必須派人去請一個(gè)工程師來解決這個(gè)難題。handle處理，解決；raise提出；face正視；present介紹，呈現(xiàn)，呈遞。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。5D考查副詞詞義辨析。immediately除作副詞“馬上，立即”講外，還可作連詞，意為“一就”，相當(dāng)于as soon as

29、，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：我們一踏進(jìn)這個(gè)村莊，就都被它美麗的景色所吸引。6A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該分析整個(gè)事件，而不是根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)作出判斷。analyze 分析；resemble相似，類似，像；concentrate集中，聚集；substitute用代替。7B考查動詞詞義辨析。由下文的“她被警方帶去詢問”可以看出，是因?yàn)樗粦岩?suspect)卷入了那起謀殺未遂案。這里是過去分詞作原因狀語。convince說服；charge指控；confirm證實(shí)。8C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)她每次過完假期返回學(xué)校時(shí)，總有很多事要處理。attend to處理。add to增加；contribute t

30、o起作用，導(dǎo)致；appeal to懇求，請求，吸引。9D考查形容詞詞義辨析?，旣惛叨荣潛P(yáng)這幅畫，但以史密斯先生內(nèi)行的眼光(expert eye)看，這幅畫糟透了。10C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果工人們提出的要求被拒絕的話，他們會繼續(xù)罷工。put forward提出(主意、計(jì)劃等)，符合語意。put aside把放在一邊；put through接通電話；put away把收起來。均不符合語意。.本文主要講述了瑪麗和約翰出差在外，把兩個(gè)孩子托付給保姆?；丶視r(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)弗雷德·瓊斯的房子著火了，而他在工廠上班，應(yīng)該還未回家，于是他們過去幫忙。約翰不顧妻子的反對，冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)到地下室救小孩，最

31、后抱上來的兩個(gè)小孩竟然是自己的孩子。11A由下文可知他被派去出差，又與前文的好家庭相對，可知此處應(yīng)該說的是好工作，故選A項(xiàng)。12C并決定(decide)妻子也需要一起去。其余三空不合語境。13B夫妻倆要離開，應(yīng)該會雇用(hire)一個(gè)人照顧孩子。intend意欲，打算；remind使想起。14D與前文的“had just been asked to go on a business trip”相呼應(yīng)，可知他們應(yīng)該因公外出了，故選D項(xiàng)。15B當(dāng)他們開車回家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一幢房子著火了。as意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B項(xiàng)。before在之前；once一旦；since自從以來，均不合語境。16D

32、與前面的“準(zhǔn)備回家”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“但當(dāng)約翰的車開近一些時(shí)，他驚叫道”。17Abe off work為固定搭配，意為“下班”。句意：他按理來說還未下班。18C當(dāng)他們開車過去時(shí)，他們都嚇壞了，發(fā)現(xiàn)整棟房子都在火焰中。horror­stricken意為“嚇壞了的”，符合語境。heart­broken心碎的；conscience­stricken內(nèi)疚的；poverty­stricken非常貧窮的。19B這種情況下，草坪上一位婦女應(yīng)該是正歇斯底里地大叫，scream意為“(因傷痛、害怕、激動而)尖叫，大聲叫”。cough咳嗽；whisper低聲說；weep哭泣。20D盡管瑪麗反對，約翰抓過水管，浸濕衣服，把濕手帕蓋在頭上in spite of意為“盡管”，符合句意。apart from除此之外；in case of萬一；inste