廣東省中山市高三上學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

1、中山市高三級20132014學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試英語科試卷本試卷共10頁，三大題，滿分135分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡的卷頭上。2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答

2、題卡交回。i 語言知識及應(yīng)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ks5usome passengers wont turn off their mobile phones or ipads during takeoff or landing. it happens on almost every 1 now. its time to turn off personal electronic devices when the planes door

3、 2 . however, theres always at least one person who keeps talking, texting, playing, watching or emailing and 3 strict orders to power down during flights.“people have become so 4 to those devices, and a lot of people 5 whether they really need to turn them off,” says an airhostess from southwest ai

4、rlines.is turning off the devices really 6 in the first place? lots of passengers have doubted about the 7 of leaving devices on. they think one cell or message or game isnt going to 8 down the plane.indeed, theres no 9 scientific evidence that having devices powered on during takeoff and landing wo

5、uld cause a 10 , only that there is the potential of a problem.in the us, pilots are allowed to use certain electronic devices during takeoff and landing, but if passengers 11 devices are tested at the same time, it may lead to wrong warnings and 12 readings on the aircraft instruments. in some stud

6、ies researchers found mobile phones could 13 global-positioning satellite systems or other aircraft systems. though the effects are 14 slight, they could result in disaster.if even the 15 possibility of disaster exists, its better to turn them off during takeoff and landing.1. a. seat b. flight c. p

7、assenger d. device2. a. opens b. closes c. turns d. moves3. a. giving b. obeying c. ignoring d. receiving4. a. addicted b. connected c. opposed d. exposed5. a. decide b. choose c. understand d. question6. a. reliable b. necessary c. dangerous d. excellent7. a. fact b. value c. danger d. price8. a. k

8、nock b. bring c. shut d. fall9. a. large b. great c. firm d. heavy10. a. problem b. difficulty c. question d. mistake11. a. small b. expensive c. various d. colorful12. a. clear b. right c. bad d. false13. a. affect b. operate c. control d. change14. a. unusually b. strangely c. exactly d. seemingly

9、15. a. remotest b. biggest c. best d. worst第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。buying books on the internet is a great way to save time and money. online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you a lot of mone

10、y. whats more, they are far better 16 (compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. you can either click the kind of e-books online 17 type the book title and get it in seconds. another advantage of shopping online 18 (be) that you can also read the book reviews as w

11、ell as readers reviews to get an idea 19 the book is worth buying. online bookstores offer great discounts, 20 is a big attraction for book lovers.for book lovers, 21 is most important to get books in time. therefore, you need to find 22 reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast de

12、liveries.here are some tips to use when selecting an online bookstore. some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are 23 non-fiction books or novels, etc. understanding their specialization will help you to get the right kinds of books in time. check whether you will be buying the bo

13、oks from a third-party seller or 24 (direct) from the websites. never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books 25 (sell) at such low price could be in very bad condition.ii閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。aeat nuts, live longer. 

14、researchers have found that those who eat a handful of peanuts every day significantly decrease their risk of dying from all causes compared to those who do not eat nuts. a new study concludes that all types of nuts seem to be protective. researcher ying bao is with the department of medic

15、ine at brigham and womens hospital and harvard university medical school in boston, massachusetts. she and her colleagues looked at the impact of nut consumption by analyzing two huge studies that began in 1980 - the nurses health study, which tracks the well-being of more than 76,000 women, and 42,

16、000 men enrolled in the health professionals follow-up study. among the questions asked at the beginning of the studies was, 'how frequently do you eat nuts?'  the information was updated every two to four years. bao says the participants were followed for three decades. “what we observ

17、ed is that people who eat more nuts are less likely to die over the next 30 years," said bao. "so, for example, if a person eat(s) nuts once per day, that person has a 20 percent lower risk of dying.” bao says eating a handful of nuts five or more times per week was associated with a 29 pe

18、rcent reduced risk of dying from heart disease and an 11 percent lower risk of cancer death.  a serving size is 28 grams. nuts contain nutrients, including high quality proteins, vitamins and minerals, all of which have anti-cancer effects and may help protect the heart. bao says researchers ar

19、e planning studies to find out how nuts are beneficial to human health. the study on the health benefits of nuts was funded by the international tree nut council research and education foundation.26. people who often eat nuts _.a. are more likely to live longer than people who often eat fruitsb. don

20、t need to go to hospitalc. may live longer than people who dont eat nutsd. dont have to do sports27. the underlined word “well-being” in paragraph 2 shares the same meaning as “_”.a. illnessbhealthcdietdhabit28. about baos research, which statement is true?a. she has done the research by herself.b.

21、her research was based on two studies.c. her research lasted about three years.d. people should eat all kinds of nuts every day.29. eating nuts may help us stay away from _. ks5ua. cancerbfevercfludheadache30. the passage is most probably from a journal of _ .a. entertainmentbdietcsportsdsciencebart

22、ie shaw was born in new york city in 1910. his name was arthur arshawsky. his parents were poor immigrants who had come to the united states from eastern europe. his family later moved to new haven, connecticut.at the age of fourteen, he began to play the saxophone and then the clarinet. from a very

23、 young age, artie shaw wanted to play his clarinet better than anyone. he wanted his sound and music to be perfect. he worked at this task much of his life.he began working as a professional musician when he was fifteen. he left home and began playing in bands across the united states.in 1928, young

24、 artie shaw traveled to chicago, illinois to hear the great trumpet player, louis armstrong. he immediately understood that armstrong's great jazz sound was the beginning of something new and exciting. artie left chicago with a growing interest in jazz music. soon after, he moved to new york cit

25、y.he got work playing the clarinet for the columbia broadcast system radio network. in 1936, he was given a chance to form a small group and play at new york's famous imperial theater on broadway. his group was not the top band in the show. but the crowd loved his music. this proved to be a majo

26、r step in his career.artie shaw was always trying something new, something different. he heard a young black woman sing and hired her for his band. this was the first time that a black woman sang with white musicians. racial separation was the rule in many states. artie shaw did not care.artie shaw

27、wrote several books in his later years. he wrote stories for magazines. he spoke about music at colleges and universities. but he had very little to do with the world of recording or music. during those years however, he received many awards and honors for his music. these included a hall of fame aw

28、ard from the national academy of recording arts and sciences.31. when he was very young, artie shaw was _.a. born to a wealthy familyba famous singerca man with a great dreamdwas in love with music when he was a baby32. to achieve his music dream, artie shaw _.a. first began to play the clarinetb. w

29、anted to be the most famous musician around the worldc. began playing in bands across the united statesd. became a famous musician when he was fifteen33. when artie shaw became an adult, _.a. he showed a growing interest in jazz musicb. he worked for columbia broadcast system radio network as a sing

30、erc. he formed a small band when he was twenty threed. he thought that racial separation should be the rule of the society34. in his later years, artie shaw _.a. almost stopped playing musicb. worked for a magazine as an professional writerc. he made many speeches about his life at collegesd. he rec

31、eived many awards and honors for his books35. which one can be the title of the passage?a. artie shaws life storiesbartie shaw a crazy musiciancartie shaw a great writerdartie shaws music lifec ks5uthe illegal ivory trade has been a major problem in africa for decades. poachers(偷獵者) and hunters have

32、 killed off hundreds of thousands of elephants to obtain this precious material. now, affected areas are taking action. the international union for conservation of nature (iucn) announced on wednesday that key states where poaching takes place have promised to stop the ivory trade and protect africa

33、s elephants.in the 1980s, as many as 1 million elephants across africa were killed for their ivory tusks. this continued until 1989, when the convention on international trade in species (cites) voted to ban all trade in ivory. with trade choked off, demand for ivory fell. elephant populations slowl

34、y began to increase. however, this progress was short-lived.according to the iucn, 2011 saw the highest levels of poaching and illegal ivory trading in at least 16 years. around 25,000 elephants were killed in africa that year. preliminary data from the iucn shows even higher levels of illegal trade

35、 may have been reached in 2013. “with about 22,000 elephants illegally killed in 2012, we continue to face a critical situation,” said john e. scanlon, cites secretary-general. “current elephant poaching in africa remains far too high, and could soon lead to local extinctions if the present killing

36、rate continues.”at the african elephant summit, key african states where elephants make their home agreed to develop a “zero-tolerance attitude” towards poaching. the deal calls for maximum sentences for poachers and hunters, and increased cooperation between affected states. officials are determine

37、d to classifying wildlife trading as a serious crime and to making sure that the people who commit it are punished. all participants at the conference agreed to sign the deal. with these states coming together, there may yet be hope for elephants. (293 words)36. whats the best title for this passage

38、?a. new hope for elephants. b. elephants are dying.c elephants are valuable. d. how to protect elephants37. the underlined phrase “choked off” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”.a. appreciated b. prevented c. admitted d. explored38. which of the following statements is not true according to the p

39、assage?a. the cites has helped to improve elephants situation ever since 1989.b. around one million elephants across africa were killed for their ivory tusks in the 1980s.c. the poaching and illegal ivory trading in 2011 were very serious.d. the situation of elephants in 2012 was still terrible. 39.

40、 all of the following measures will be taken to protect elephants except _.a. to identify wildlife trading a serious crimeb. to punish those who buy or sell wildlife belongingsc. to sentence all wildlife poachers and hunters to deathd. to work together to fight against wildlife hunting40. whats the

41、main idea of this passage?a. the illegal ivory trade has been a major problem in africa.b. elephants in africa may die out because of the illegal poaching.c. hunting elephants will be recognized as a very serious crime. d. a new agreement aims to develop a “zero-tolerance attitude” towards poaching.

42、dstudies show farmland in africa is often lacking in important nutrients. but researchers say combining different farming methods may help. since the world food crisis several years ago, researchers have directed more of their attention to small farms. most farms in areas south of the sahara desert

43、are only about one or two hectares. one of the goals is to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops.  american researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perennation. it mixes food crops with trees and perennial p

44、lants those that return year after year.mr. reganold, who is with washington state university, says poor soil may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients. he says some farmers may have done more harm than good. he estimates that up to two billion dollars worth of nitro

45、gen, phosphorous and potassium is lost from african soil each year. the scientist says the word perennation defines three systems that are already used in africa. the oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture. this is where farmers plant trees with their crops. john reganold says farmers i

46、n africa have been doing this for sixty years, but it seems to be growing in popularity. the method is gaining widespread use in countries such as niger, burkina faso, malawi and zambia. the trees are planted among maize, millet or sorghum crops. they not only add nitrogen to the soil through their

47、roots, but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down. at other times of the year, the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight. mr. reganold was one of three researchers who wrote a report about perennation. it was published in the journal nature.41. farmland in africa _.a. is

48、 often small in sizeb. can produce more than enough crops for africansc. is short of important nutrientsd. has got the attention of scientists around the world42. researchers focused their attention on small farmlands for the reason that _.a. africa was going through a food crisisb. most farms in ar

49、eas south of the sahara desert are smallc. there are not enough farmlandsd. farmers may grow additional crops on farmland43. the word“perennation”mentioned in this passage _.a. is a farming method of planting food crops with treesb. is a new farming methodc. can help african people produce more food

50、 than they needd. is gaining widespread use around the world44. we can infer from the passage that _.a. perennation will be widely used by farmers in africab. american government will help african countries increase food productionc. african countries is short of farmlandd. some farmers are destroyi

51、ng their farmland in africa on purpose45. this report is mostly likely to be a journal of _.a. food benvironment cagriculture dgardening中山市高三級20132014學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試英語科試卷（續(xù)卷）第二節(jié) 信息匹配 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先請閱讀下列招聘啟示的相關(guān)信息：a . blog writer (haidian district, beiji

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53、come to join us. b. full time kindergarten teacher needed nowwe are looking for foreign english speaking teachers. students range from age 3 12 years old. other language skills are a plus. our requirements: native english speaker from the u.s., australia, britain and canada would be better have at l

54、east one year teaching experience love kids and love to teach and should be open and active and dynamic, motivated have good communication and organization skills when you are in the classc. dentists needed in beijing- a famous dental institutions (chaoyang district)we are very well-known internatio

55、nal dental medical institutions in beijing. were now in great need of international foreign dentists. requirements: 5 years related work experience, such as dental implants, 2nd period repair, teeth beauty, etc. you must be a certified practitioner now in china most welcome can live and work in beij

56、ing for a long time.d. part time teacher needed (tianhe district)we are looking for a part time teacher for a kids training center, 13.5hours/week. class size: 2-6kids/class. schedule: monday to saturday, 13.5hours in total.requirements: native speaking english teacher with relevant teaching experience. responsible, reliable, active and like working with children. e. interpreter / personal assistant (guangzhou)we are an australian fashion design house with wholesale & retail operations. i travel to guangzhou often and need an assistant to hel