焊接熟語大全

1、焊接詞典一 一般焊接名詞術(shù)語0焊接學(xué)術(shù)組織1001中國機(jī)械工程學(xué)會焊接學(xué)會 the welding institution of the chinese mechanical engineering society1002 國際焊接學(xué)會 international institute of welding (iit)1 焊接工藝方法1101 焊接 1101 焊接 welding 1102 熔焊 fusion welding 1103 壓焊 pressure welding 1104 釬焊 brazing；soldering1105 焊接過程 welding process1106 焊接技術(shù) w

2、elding technique1107 焊接工藝 welding procedure；welding technology1108 焊接操作 welding operation1109 焊接順序 welding sequence1110 熔敷順序 buildup sequence；deposition sequence1111 焊接方向 direction of welding1112 焊接位置 position of welding1113 焊縫傾角 weld slope；inclination of weld axis1114 焊縫轉(zhuǎn)角 weld rotation；angle of ro

3、tation1115 平焊位置 flat position of welding1116 橫焊位置 horizontal position of welding1117 立焊位置 vertical position of welding1118 仰焊位置 overhead position of welding1119 平焊 downhand welding；flat position welding1120 橫焊 horizontal position welding1121 立焊 vertical position welding1122 仰焊 overhand position weld

4、ing1123 向下立焊 vertical down welding；downward welding in the vertical position1124 向上立焊 vertical up welding；upward welding in the vertical position1125 傾斜焊 inclined position welding1126 上坡焊 upward welding in the inclined position1127 下坡焊 downward welding in the inclined position1128 對接焊 butt welding11

5、29 角焊 fillet welding1130 搭接焊 lap welding1131 船形焊 fillet welding in the downhand position；fillet welding in the flat welding 1132 橫角焊 horizontal fillet welding 1133 立角焊 fillet welding in the vertical position1134 仰角焊 fillet welding in the overhead position 1135 坡口焊 groove welding 1136 i形坡口對接焊 square

6、butt welding 1137 喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding1138 卷邊焊 flanged edge welding 1139 縱縫焊接 welding of longitudinal seam1140 橫縫焊接 welding of transvers seam1141 環(huán)縫焊接 girth welding; circumferential welding 1142 螺旋縫焊接 welding of spiral seam; welding of helical seam 1143 環(huán)縫對接焊 butt welding of circumferential s

7、eam1144 定位焊 tack welding 1145 單面焊 welding by one side 1146 雙面焊 welding by both sides1147 單道焊 single-pass welding; single-run welding 1148 多道焊 multi-pass welding 1149 單層焊 single layer welding1150 多層焊 multi-layer welding1151 分段多層焊 block sequence；block welding1152 連續(xù)焊 continuous welding1153 斷續(xù)焊 intermi

8、ttent welding1154 打底焊 backing weld1155 封底焊 back sealing weld1156 深熔焊 deep penetration welding1157 擺動(dòng)焊 welding with weaving；weave bead welding1158 前傾焊 foreward welding(e.)；forehand welding(a.)1159 后傾焊 backward welding(e.)；backhand welding(a.)1160 分段退焊 backstep welding1161 跳焊 skip welding1162 左焊法 left

9、ward welding1163 右焊法 rightward welding1164 挑弧焊 whipping method1165 自動(dòng)焊 automatic welding1166 半自動(dòng)焊 semi-automatic welding1167 手工焊 manual welding；hand welding1168 車間焊接 shop welding 1169 工地焊接 site welding(e.)；field welding(a.)1170 堆焊 surfacing；building up；overlaying1171 隔離層焊接 buttering1172 返修焊 reweldin

10、g1173 補(bǔ)焊 repair welding1174 塞焊 plug welding1175 槽焊 slot welding1176襯墊焊 welding with backing1177 焊接襯墊 backing1178 保留襯墊 fusible backing；permanent backing1179 臨時(shí)墊板 temporary backing1180 焊劑墊 flux backing1181 焊劑墊焊 welding with flux backing1182 窄間隙焊 narrow-gap welding1183 強(qiáng)制成形焊 enclosed welding1184 電弧點(diǎn)焊 a

11、rc spot welding1185 螺柱焊 stud welding1186 套環(huán) ferrule2 工藝參數(shù)1201 焊接條件 welding condition1202 焊接工藝參數(shù) welding condition；welding parameter1203 焊接電流 welding current1204 極性 polarity1205 正接 electrode negative；straight polarity1206 反接 electrode positive；reversed polarity1207 電流密度 current density1208 短路電流 short

12、 circuit current1209 電弧電壓 arc voltage1210 焊接速度 welding speed1211 行走速度 rate of travel；travel speed1212 送絲速度 wire feed rate1213 線能量 heat input；energy input1214 預(yù)熱 preheat1215 后熱 postheat1216 焊后熱處理 postweld heat treatment1217 預(yù)熱溫度 preheat temperature1218 后熱溫度 postheating temperature1219 層間溫度 interpass

13、temperature1220 焊接終了溫度 finishing temperature1221 焊絲伸長 wire extention1222 弧長 arc length1223 熔化速度 melting rate 1224 熔化時(shí)間 melting time1225 熔敷速度 rate of deposition；deposition rate1226 熔化系數(shù) melting coefficient1227 熔敷系數(shù) deposition coefficient1228 熔敷效率 deposition efficiency1229 損失系數(shù) loss coefficient1230 飛濺

14、 spatter1231 飛濺率 spatter loss coefficient1232 熔合比 penetration ratio1233 稀釋 dilution1234 稀釋率 rate of dilution1235 合金過渡系數(shù) transfer efficiency；recovery（of an element）3 坡口、焊縫1301 坡口 groove 1302 坡口面 groove face1303 坡口面角度 angle of bevel(e.)；bevel angle(a.)1304 坡口角度 included angle(e.)；groove angle(a.)1305

15、坡口高度 groove depth1306 鈍邊 root face1307 鈍邊高度 thickness of root face; width of root face1308 根部間隙 root gap(e.)；root opening(a.)1309 根部半徑 root radius；groove radius1310 卷邊高度 height of flange1311 卷邊半徑 radius of flange1312 開坡口 beveling （of the edge）；chamfering1313 坡形板邊 tapered edge1314 單面坡口 single groove1

16、315 雙面坡口 double groove1316 i形坡口 square groove1317 v形坡口 single-v groove1318 帶鈍邊v形坡口 single v groove with root face1319 單邊v形坡口 single bevel groove1320 u形坡口 single u groove1321 雙面u形坡口 double u groove1322 單面復(fù)合u形坡口 single compound angle groove1323 j形坡口 single j groove1324 雙面j形坡口 double j groove1325 x形坡口

17、double v groove1326 帶鈍邊x形坡口 double v groove with root face1327 不對稱x形坡口 asymmetric double v groove1328 k形坡口 double bevel groove1329 z形坡口 z-type groove1330 y形坡口 single-v groove with broad root face1331 喇叭形坡口 flare groove1332 焊縫 weld1333 焊縫代號 welding symbols1334 焊縫金屬 weld metal1335 填充金屬 filler metal133

18、6 熔敷金屬 deposited metal1337 焊縫表面 face of weld1338 焊縫背面 back of weld1339 焊縫軸線 axis of weld1340 焊趾 toe of weld1341 焊縫寬度 weld width；width of weld1342 焊縫長度 weld length；length of weld1343 焊縫有效長度 effective length of weld1344 焊縫厚度 throat depth； throat thickness1345 焊縫計(jì)算厚度 effective throat；design throat thic

19、kness1346 焊縫實(shí)際厚度 actual throat1347 熔深 penetration；depth of penetration1348 焊縫成形系數(shù) form factor of weld1349 焊縫成形 appearance of weld1350 余高 reinforcement；excess weld metal1351 背面余高 root reinforcement1352 削平焊縫 flush weld；weld machined flush1353 對接焊縫 butt weld1354 角焊縫 fillet 1355 角焊縫斷面形狀 profile of fille

20、t weld1356 平角焊縫 flat fillet1357 凸角焊縫 convexe fillet weld1358 凹角焊縫 concave fillet weld1359 角焊縫凹度 concavity1360 側(cè)面角焊縫 side fillet weld；fillet weld in parallel shear1361 正面角焊縫 front fillet weld；fillet weld in normal shear1362 立角焊縫 fillet weld in the vertical position1363 橫角焊縫 fillet weld in the horizon

21、tal position1364 水平角焊縫 fillet weld in the flat position；fillet weld in the downhand position1365 斜角焊縫 oblique fillet weld1366 焊腳 leg（of a fillet weld）1367 焊腳長度 leg length1368 連續(xù)焊縫 continuous weld1369 斷續(xù)焊縫 intermittent weld1370 連續(xù)角焊縫 continuous fillet weld1371 斷續(xù)角焊縫 intermittent fillet weld1372 交錯(cuò)斷續(xù)角

22、焊縫 staggered intermittent fillet weld1373 并列斷續(xù)角焊縫 chain intermittent fillet weld1374 端界焊縫 edge weld1375 卷邊焊縫 flanged edge weld 1376 塞焊焊縫 plug weld1377 縱向焊縫 longitudinal weld1378 橫向焊縫 transverse weld1379 密封焊縫 seal weld1380 承載焊縫 strength weld 1381 聯(lián)系焊縫 connective weld1382 定位焊縫 tack weld1383 環(huán)形焊縫 girth

23、 weld；circumferential weld1384 螺旋形焊縫 spiral weld；helical weld1385 焊道 bead 1386 封底焊道 sealing run（after making main weld）；back weld1387 打底焊道 backing weld（before making main weld）；backing run1388 焊層 layer 1389 焊波 ripple 1390 根部焊道 root pass；root run1391 熔透焊道 penetration bead1392 焊根 root of weld1393 接縫 s

24、eam4 接頭1401 焊接接頭 welded joint1402 接合根部 root of joint1403 對接接頭 butt joint1404 i形對接接頭 square butt joint1405 v形對接接頭 single v butt joint1406 u形對接接頭 single u butt joint1407 j形對接接頭 single j butt joint1408 x形對接接頭 double v butt joint 1409 k形對接接頭 double bevel joint1410 z形對接接頭 z-type butt joint1411 雙面u形對接接頭 d

25、ouble u-butt joint1412 雙面j形對接接頭 double j butt joint1413 角接接頭 corner joint1414 t形接頭 t-joint1415 斜t形接頭 inclined t-joint1416 十字接頭 cruciform joint；cross-shaped joint1417 三聯(lián)接頭 joint among three members1418 搭接接頭 lap joint1419 套管接頭 muff joint；sleeve joint1420 雙面蓋板接頭 double strapped joint1421 蓋板接頭 strapped

26、joint1422 端接接頭 edge joint1423 卷邊接頭 flanged edge joint1424 鎖底對接接頭 lock butt joint1425 斜對接接頭 scarf joint1426 混合接頭 mixed joint；composite joint1427 有間隙接頭 open joint1428 無間隙接頭 closed joint5 電弧、熔池、熔渣1501 電弧 arc1502 引弧 striking the arc1503 引弧電壓 striking voltage1504 電弧氣氛 arc atmosphere1505 陰極 cathode1506 熱陰

27、極 hot cathode1507 冷陰極 cold cathode1508 陰極斑點(diǎn) cathode spot1509 陰極區(qū) cathode region1510 陰極區(qū)電場強(qiáng)度 intensity of the electric field in the cathode region1511 陰極壓降 cathode drop1512 陽極 anode 1513 陽極斑點(diǎn) anode spot1514 陽極區(qū) anode region1515 陽極區(qū)電場強(qiáng)度 intensity of the electric field in the anode region1516 陽極壓降 anod

28、e drop1517 弧柱 arc column；arc stream1518 弧柱壓降 voltage drop in arc column1519 弧柱電位梯度 potential gradient in the arc column1520 弧焰 arc flame1521 弧心 arc core1522 硬電弧 forceful arc；hard arc1523 軟電弧 soft arc1524 旋轉(zhuǎn)電弧 rotating arc 1525 脈沖電弧 pulsed arc1526 脈沖噴射電弧 pulsed spray arc1527 起皺現(xiàn)象 puckering phenomena1

29、528 起皺電弧 puckering arc1529 起皺臨界電流 puckering critical current1530 電弧力 arc force1531 電磁力 electro-magnetic force1532 電磁收縮效應(yīng) pinch effect1533 電弧漂移 wandering （of arc）1534 電弧穩(wěn)定性 arc stability 1535 電弧靜特性 static characteristic of arc1536 電弧動(dòng)特性 dynamic characteristic of arc1537 最小電壓原理 principle of minimum vo

30、ltage1538 電弧挺度 arc stiffness1539 電弧偏吹 arc blow1540 磁偏吹 magnetic blow1541 陰極清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode1542 電弧自身調(diào)節(jié) arc self-regulation1543 挖掘作用 digging action1544 熔滴 droplet1545 熔滴過渡 metal transter1546 粗滴過渡 globular transfer；drop transfer1547 短路過渡 short circuiting transfer1548 噴射過渡 spray tran

31、sfer1549 旋轉(zhuǎn)噴射過渡 rotating spray transfer1550 脈沖噴射過渡 pulsed spray transfer1551 爆炸過渡 explosive transfer1552 渣壁過渡 flux-wall guided transfer1553 熔池 molten pool；puddle 1554 沸騰狀熔池 boiling molten pool1555 弧坑 crater1556 熔渣 slag1557 堿性渣 basic slag1558 酸性渣 acid slag1559 堿度 basicity1560 酸度 acidity1561 長渣 long s

32、lag1562 短渣 short slag1563 粘性熔渣 viscous slag1564 多孔熔渣 porous slag1565 玻璃狀熔渣 vitreous slag1566 渣殼 solidified slag1567 自動(dòng)脫落熔渣 self-releasing slag1568 熔渣流動(dòng)性 fluidity of the slag；slag fluidity1569 脫渣性 slag detachability6 焊機(jī)1601 焊接設(shè)備 welding equipment；welding set 1602 焊機(jī) welder；welding machine1603 電焊機(jī) ele

33、ctric welding machine；electric welder1604 焊接電源 welding power source1605 焊接電路 welding circuit1606 負(fù)載持續(xù)率 duty cycle1607 額定負(fù)載持續(xù)率 rated duty cycle; standard service factor1608 額定焊接電流 rated welding current1609 空載電壓 open circuit voltage（no load voltage）二金屬焊接性0 接頭區(qū)分及常用名詞2001 焊接熱循環(huán) weld thermal cycle2002 焊接

34、溫度場 field of weld temperature；weld temperature field2003 母材 base metal；parent metal2004 焊接區(qū) weld zone2005 焊縫區(qū) weld metal zone2006 母材熔化區(qū) fusion zone2007 半熔化區(qū) partial melting region2008 未混合區(qū) unmixed zone2009 熔合線 weld junction(e.)；bond line(a.)2010 熔合區(qū) bond 2011 結(jié)晶層狀線 ripple2012 熱影響區(qū) heat-affected zone

35、(haz)2013 過熱組織 overheated structure2014 過熱區(qū) overheated zone2015 粗晶區(qū) coarse grained region2016 細(xì)晶區(qū) fine grained region2017過渡區(qū) transition zone2018 硬化區(qū) hardened zone2019 碳當(dāng)量 carbon equivalent2020 鉻當(dāng)量 chromium equivalent2021 鎳當(dāng)量 nickel equipment2022 舍夫勒組織圖 schaefflers diagram2023 德龍組織圖 delongs diagram20

36、24 連續(xù)冷卻轉(zhuǎn)變圖（cct圖）continuous cooling transformation diagram; cct-diagram2025 擴(kuò)散氫 diffusible hydrogen2026 非擴(kuò)散氫 non-diffusible hydrogen2027 殘余氫 residual hydrogen2028 焊態(tài) as-welded (aw)1 焊接性及其試驗(yàn)2101 焊接性 weldability2102 工藝焊接性 fabrication weldablity2103 使用焊接性 service weldability2104 冶金焊接性 metallurgical weld

37、ability2105 熱焊接性 thermal weldability2106 焊接裂紋 weld crack2107 焊縫裂紋 weld metal crack2108 焊道裂紋 bead crack2109 弧坑裂紋 crater crack2110 熱影響區(qū)裂紋 heat-affected zone crack2111 縱裂紋 longitudinal crack2112 橫裂紋 transverse crack2113 晶間裂紋 intercrystalline crack2114 穿晶裂紋 transcrystalline crack2115 微裂紋 micro-crack2116

38、 熱裂紋 hot crack2117 凝固裂紋（結(jié)晶裂紋）solidification crack2118 多邊化裂紋 polygonisation crack2119 液化裂紋 liquation crack2120 失塑裂紋 dutility-dip crack2121 冷裂紋 cold crack2122 氫致裂紋 hydrogen-induced crack2123 焊道下裂紋 underbead crack2124 焊根裂紋（根部裂紋）root crack2125 焊趾裂紋 toe crack2126 延遲裂紋 delayed crack2127 消除應(yīng)力處理裂紋 stress re

39、lief annealing crack (sr crack)2128 再熱裂紋 reheat crack2129 應(yīng)力腐蝕裂紋 stress corrosion cracking (scc)2130 層壯撕裂 lamellar tearing2131 焊縫晶間腐蝕 weld intercrystalline corossion2132 刀狀腐蝕 knife line attack2133 敏化區(qū)腐蝕 weld decay2134 焊接性試驗(yàn) weldability test2135 裂紋試驗(yàn) cracking test2136 裂紋敏感性 cracking susceptibility213

40、7 bwra奧氏體 bwra cracking test for austenitic steel2138 繆雷克斯熱裂紋試驗(yàn) murex hot cracking test2139 非斯柯裂紋試驗(yàn) fisco(type) cracking test2140 分塊環(huán)形槽熱裂紋試驗(yàn) segmented circular groove cracking test2141 魚骨形裂紋試驗(yàn) fishbone cracking test2142 圓棒裂紋試驗(yàn) bar type cracking test；round bar cracking test2143 里海裂紋試驗(yàn) lehigh restrain

41、t cracking test（lehigh type cracking test）2144 圓形鑲塊裂紋試驗(yàn) circular-patch cracking test2145 指形鑲塊裂紋試驗(yàn) finger（cracking）test2146 iiw自動(dòng)焊裂紋試驗(yàn) iiw cracking test for automatic welding 2147 h形裂紋試驗(yàn) h type cracking test2148 cts裂紋試驗(yàn) controlled thermal severity cracking test（cts test）2149 十字接頭裂紋試驗(yàn) cruciform cracki

42、ng test2150 t形裂紋試驗(yàn) tee type cracking test2151 環(huán)形裂紋試驗(yàn) circular-groove cracking test2152 y形裂紋試驗(yàn) slit type cracking test2153 巴特爾焊道下裂紋試驗(yàn) battelle type underbead cracking test2154 剛性拘束裂紋試驗(yàn)（rrg試驗(yàn)）rigid restraint cracking test2155 拉伸拘束裂紋試驗(yàn)tensile restraint cracking test2156 插銷試驗(yàn) implant test2157 可調(diào)拘束裂紋試驗(yàn) v

43、arestraint test2158 熱塑性試驗(yàn) hot-ductility test2159 焊道縱向彎曲試驗(yàn) longitudinal-bead bend test2160 柯麥雷爾彎曲試驗(yàn) kommerell bead bend test2161 表面彎曲試驗(yàn) face bend test 2162 根部彎曲試驗(yàn) root bend test2163 缺口彎曲試驗(yàn) notch bend test2164 肯澤爾彎曲試驗(yàn) kinzel test2165 u形拉伸試驗(yàn) u tension test2166 熱影響區(qū)沖擊試驗(yàn) impact test of haz2167 最高硬度試驗(yàn) max

44、imum hardness test2168 落錘試驗(yàn) nrl (naval research labolatory) drop weight test2169 斷口試驗(yàn) fracture test2170 枕形氣密試驗(yàn) pillow test2171 熱影響區(qū)模擬試驗(yàn) synthetic heat-affected zone test2173 測氫試驗(yàn) hydrogen test三焊接材料3001 焊接材料 welding material 3002 電極 electrode3003 熔化電極 consumable electrode3004 不熔化電極 nonconsumable elec

45、trode3005 焊條 electrode；covered electrode 3006 焊芯 core wire3007 焊條直徑 core diameter3008 涂料 coating flux; coating material3009 藥皮 coating（of an electrode）；covering（of an electrode）3010 氣渣聯(lián)合保護(hù)型藥皮 semi-volatile covering3011 造渣劑 slagforming constituents3012 造氣劑 gasforming constituents3013 穩(wěn)弧劑 stabilizer3014 脫氧劑 dioxidizer3015 合金劑 alloying constituent3016 粘接劑 binde