Therebe句型微課課件

1、 w there is a zoo in my neighborhood.w there is a big park across from the supermarket.w there are some books on the desk.w there are many people in the hall.there be 句型句型翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：there be-表達(dá)式表達(dá)式 there bethere isthere arew there be的構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成w there be + 某物某物 / 某人某人 + 某地某地w 表示：某地表示：某地有有某物或某人某物或某人w t

2、here be的用法的用法 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)there is+可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式形式there are+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)形式形式/不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞名詞w there is +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 there is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本書。桌子上有一本書。 there is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。瓶子里有一些水。w there are +可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 there are some pictures on the wall. 墻上有些圖畫。墻

3、上有些圖畫。 there are two apples in the basket. 籃子里有兩個(gè)蘋果?；@子里有兩個(gè)蘋果。 there is a dog in the room.there are two dogs in the room.there 是個(gè)近視眼。 就近原則就近原則w 如果如果there be 句型中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主句型中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語時(shí)，語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要和動(dòng)詞要和 最靠近它的那個(gè)主語最靠近它的那個(gè)主語在在數(shù)上保持一致。如：數(shù)上保持一致。如： there is a pen and some books on the desk. 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。書桌上有一支

4、鋼筆和一些書。 there are some books and a pen on the desk. 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。練一練：看名詞練一練：看名詞1. there _a clock on the table. a. is b. are 2. there _some water in the bottle. a. are b. is3. there _some students in the classroom. a. are b. is 4. there _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. a. is b.

5、are there be 句型的否定形式句型的否定形式w 1. there is a knife in the kitchen.w 否定否定:there is not a knife in the kitchen.w 2. there are five apples on the tree.w 否定否定:there are not five apples on the tree.w 3. there is some milk in the bottle.w 否定否定:there is not any milk in the bottle. 規(guī)則：規(guī)則：w be詞后面加詞后面加not, some

6、 變變anyisntarent練一練：把下列句子改成否定句練一練：把下列句子改成否定句 1. there are two cups on the table._2. there are some beautiful flowers in the park. _3. there is a tree in the garden. _ there arent two cups on the table.there arent any beautiful flowers in the park.there isnt a tree in the garden.w there is a radio on

7、the desk. there be- 的一般疑問句的一般疑問句 is there a radio on the desk ? yes, there is. / no, there isnt.w there are some shoes under the bed. are there any shoes under the bed? yes, there are. / no, there arent.w 規(guī)則：規(guī)則： is/are要提前要提前, some 變變any,其他都不變其他都不變練一練：把下列句子改成一般疑問句練一練：把下列句子改成一般疑問句: 1. there are four a

8、pples on the ground. 一般疑問句一般疑問句:_2. there are some birds in the tree. 一般一般疑問句疑問句:_3.there is a bird in the tree. 一般疑問句一般疑問句:_ are there four apples on the ground?are there any birds in the tree?is there a bird in the tree?there be口訣口訣there be有特點(diǎn)，有特點(diǎn)， 主語放在主語放在be后面。后面。be可變身可變身is/are， there永遠(yuǎn)不變化。永遠(yuǎn)不變化。單數(shù)單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)are， 不可數(shù)的還是不可數(shù)的還是is它。它。變疑問很簡單，變疑問很簡單， be須大寫來提前。須大寫來提前。變否定也不難，變否定也不難， be后要把后要把not添。添?？隙ň渲杏每隙ň渲杏胹ome， 否定疑問否定疑問any換。換。多個(gè)主語并列用，多個(gè)主語并列用， 就近原則來通融。就近原