顱腦磁共振影像辨識

1、顱腦磁共振顱腦磁共振影像辨識影像辨識tonsils tonsils 小腦扁桃體小腦扁桃體 pyramid pyramid 錐體錐體vertebral artery vertebral artery 椎動脈椎動脈inferior olive inferior olive 下橄欖核下橄欖核 Horizontal fissureHorizontal fissure水平裂水平裂posterior inferior posterior inferior cerebellar arterycerebellar artery小腦后下動脈，小腦后下動脈， falx cerebelli falx cerebel

2、li 大腦鐮大腦鐮 glossopharyngeal glossopharyngeal nerve nerve 舌咽神經(jīng)舌咽神經(jīng)VermisVermis小腦蚓部小腦蚓部 medulla medulla 延髓延髓vertebral arteryvertebral artery 椎動脈椎動脈tentorium cerebellitentorium cerebelli小腦幕小腦幕 4 4thth ventricle ventricle 第第4 4腦室腦室 anterior inferior anterior inferior cerebellar artery cerebellar artery 小

3、腦前下動脈小腦前下動脈PyramidPyramid錐體錐體basis pontisbasis pontis橋腦臂橋腦臂 dentate nucleusdentate nucleus齒狀核齒狀核cerebellar cerebellar hemisphere hemisphere 小腦半球小腦半球 maxillary sinusmaxillary sinus上頜竇上頜竇basilar arterybasilar artery 基底動脈基底動脈sigmoid sinus sigmoid sinus 乙乙狀狀竇竇 4 4thth ventricle ventricle 第第4 4腦室腦室tentor

4、ium cerebelli tentorium cerebelli 小腦幕小腦幕 CNs , CNs , 7 7，8 8顱神經(jīng)顱神經(jīng)basis pontis basis pontis 橋腦臂橋腦臂 mastoid sinusmastoid sinus 乳突氣竇乳突氣竇calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距狀溝距狀溝 internal carotid internal carotid artery artery 頸內(nèi)動脈頸內(nèi)動脈temporo-occipital temporo-occipital incisureincisure顳枕切跡顳枕切跡 inferior

5、 occipital inferior occipital gyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回4 4thth ventricle ventricle第第4 4腦室腦室 trigeminal nervetrigeminal nerve三叉神經(jīng)三叉神經(jīng)basilar arterybasilar artery基底動脈基底動脈petrous bonepetrous bone巖骨巖骨cerebellar cerebellar hemisphere hemisphere 小腦半球小腦半球fusiform gyrusfusiform gyrus梭梭狀狀回回calcarine sulcus calcarine

6、sulcus 距狀溝距狀溝inferior lingual inferior lingual gyrusgyrus舌回舌回 parahippocampal parahippocampal gyrus gyrus 海馬旁回海馬旁回lingual sulcus lingual sulcus 舌溝舌溝calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距狀溝距狀溝 periaquaductal grey periaquaductal grey 中腦導水管周圍灰質(zhì)中腦導水管周圍灰質(zhì) middle temporal middle temporal gyrus gyrus 顳中回顳中回an

7、terior temporal anterior temporal gyrusgyrus顳上回顳上回 maxillary sinusmaxillary sinus上頜竇上頜竇prepontine cisternprepontine cistern橋前池橋前池falx cerebelli falx cerebelli 大腦鐮大腦鐮 VermisVermis小腦蚓部小腦蚓部 pons pons 橋腦橋腦 cavernous sinuscavernous sinus海綿竇海綿竇 sphenoid sinussphenoid sinus蝶竇蝶竇pituitary pituitary 垂體垂體tempo

8、ral horntemporal horn下角下角inferior occipital inferior occipital gyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距狀溝距狀溝superior occipital superior occipital gyrusgyrus枕上回枕上回fusiform gyrusfusiform gyrus梭梭狀狀回回paramesencephalic paramesencephalic cistern cistern 中腦旁池中腦旁池basilar artery basilar artery 基底動

9、脈基底動脈internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery頸內(nèi)動脈頸內(nèi)動脈 sella turcicasella turcica蝶鞍蝶鞍posterior posterior communication communication artery artery 后交通動脈后交通動脈ambient cistern ambient cistern 環(huán)池環(huán)池occipital hornoccipital horn枕角枕角tentorium cerebellitentorium cerebelli小腦幕小腦幕inferior colliculusinferio

10、r colliculus下丘下丘hippocampus hippocampus 海馬海馬posterior cerebral posterior cerebral artery artery 大腦后動脈大腦后動脈 suprasellar cistern suprasellar cistern 鞍上池鞍上池InfundibulumInfundibulum漏斗漏斗 parahippocampal parahippocampal gyrusgyrus海馬旁回海馬旁回 CuneusCuneus楔葉楔葉VermisVermis小腦蚓部小腦蚓部cerebral pedunclecerebral pedun

11、cle大腦腳大腦腳internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery頸內(nèi)動脈頸內(nèi)動脈 internal carotid internal carotid artery artery 頸內(nèi)動脈頸內(nèi)動脈middle temporal middle temporal gyrusgyrus顳中回顳中回inferior temporal inferior temporal gyrusgyrus顳下回顳下回middle occipital middle occipital gyrusgyrus枕中回枕中回superior colliculussuperior co

12、lliculus上丘上丘aquaduct of Sylvius aquaduct of Sylvius 中腦導水管中腦導水管amygdalaamygdala杏仁體杏仁體suprasellar cisternsuprasellar cistern鞍上池鞍上池optic chiasm nerveoptic chiasm nerve視交叉視交叉 mamillary bodymamillary body乳頭體乳頭體InsulaInsula島葉島葉red nucleusred nucleus紅核紅核corpus callosum corpus callosum spleniumsplenium胼胝體壓部

13、胼胝體壓部superior sagittal superior sagittal sinussinus上矢狀竇上矢狀竇vein of Galenvein of Galen大腦大靜脈大腦大靜脈pinealpineal松果腺，松果腺， substantia nigrasubstantia nigra黑質(zhì)黑質(zhì)optic tractoptic tract視束視束 middle cerebral middle cerebral arteryartery大腦中動脈大腦中動脈choroids plexuschoroids plexus脈絡叢脈絡叢parieto-occipital parieto-occip

14、ital sulcussulcus頂枕溝頂枕溝posterior commisure posterior commisure 后連合后連合HypothalamusHypothalamus下丘腦下丘腦anterior cerebral anterior cerebral arteryartery大腦前動脈大腦前動脈ethmoid sinusethmoid sinus篩竇篩竇 cribriform platecribriform plate篩板篩板superior temporal superior temporal gyrusgyrus顳上回顳上回middle temporal middle t

15、emporal gyrusgyrus顳中回顳中回AtriumAtrium腦室腔腦室腔thalamus thalamus 背側(cè)丘腦背側(cè)丘腦3th ventricle 3th ventricle 第第3 3腦室腦室ethmoid sinusethmoid sinus篩竇篩竇 straight gyrus straight gyrus 直回直回orbital gyrusorbital gyrus眶回眶回Sylvian fissureSylvian fissure外側(cè)裂外側(cè)裂superior temporal gyrussuperior temporal gyrus顳上回顳上回middle tempo

16、ral gyrusmiddle temporal gyrus顳中回顳中回parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus頂枕溝頂枕溝cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣帶回扣帶回corpus callosumcorpus callosum胼胝體胼胝體internal cerebral veininternal cerebral vein大腦內(nèi)靜脈大腦內(nèi)靜脈3th ventricle 3th ventricle 第第3 3腦室腦室 massa intermediamassa intermedia中間塊中間塊anterior

17、 commisureanterior commisure前連合前連合anterior cerebral anterior cerebral arteryartery大腦前動脈大腦前動脈 nucleus accumbensnucleus accumbens伏隔核伏隔核InsulaInsula島葉島葉inferior temporal inferior temporal gyrus gyrus 顳下回顳下回transverse transverse occipital sulcusoccipital sulcus枕橫溝枕橫溝superior occipital superior occipital

18、 gyrus gyrus 上枕回上枕回middle occipital middle occipital gyrus gyrus 中枕回中枕回atrium atrium 腦室腔腦室腔ThalamusThalamus背側(cè)丘腦背側(cè)丘腦globus pallidus globus pallidus 蒼白球蒼白球putamen putamen 殼核殼核FornixFornix穹窿穹窿orbital gyrusorbital gyrus眶回眶回 foramen of Monro foramen of Monro 室間孔室間孔middle cerebral middle cerebral artry ar

19、try 大腦中動脈大腦中動脈parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus頂枕溝頂枕溝choroids plexuschoroids plexus脈絡叢脈絡叢internal capsuleinternal capsule內(nèi)囊內(nèi)囊caudate head caudate head 尾狀核頭部尾狀核頭部 Sylvian fissureSylvian fissure外側(cè)裂外側(cè)裂thalamo-striate thalamo-striate veinvein丘腦紋狀體靜脈丘腦紋狀體靜脈internal cerebral internal cerebr

20、al veinvein大腦內(nèi)靜脈大腦內(nèi)靜脈choroidal veinchoroidal vein脈絡膜靜脈脈絡膜靜脈middle occipital middle occipital gyrusgyrus中枕回中枕回intra-occipital intra-occipital sulcussulcus枕內(nèi)溝枕內(nèi)溝superior temporal superior temporal gyrus gyrus 顳上回顳上回inferior frontal inferior frontal gyrusgyrus額下回額下回anterior cerebral anterior cerebral a

21、rtery artery 大腦前動脈大腦前動脈 superior frontal superior frontal gyrus gyrus 額上回額上回caudate head caudate head 尾狀核頭部尾狀核頭部central sulcuscentral sulcus中央溝中央溝superior sagittal superior sagittal sinussinus上矢狀竇上矢狀竇falx cerebrifalx cerebri大腦鐮大腦鐮corpus callosumcorpus callosum胼胝體胼胝體ThalamusThalamus丘腦丘腦InsulaInsula島葉

22、島葉septum pellucidumseptum pellucidum透明隔透明隔cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣帶回扣帶回frontal sinusfrontal sinus額竇額竇 corona radianacorona radiana放射冠放射冠central sulcuscentral sulcus中央溝中央溝angular gyrusangular gyrus角回角回intraparietal sulcusintraparietal sulcus頂內(nèi)溝頂內(nèi)溝postcentral gyruspostcentral gyrus中央后回中央后回Sylvi

23、an fissureSylvian fissure外側(cè)裂外側(cè)裂frontal hornfrontal horn額角額角corpus callosum genu corpus callosum genu 胼胝體膝胼胝體膝 superior frontal superior frontal gyrus gyrus 額上回額上回middle frontal middle frontal gyrusgyrus額中回額中回central sulcuscentral sulcus中央溝中央溝supremarginal gyrus supremarginal gyrus 緣上回緣上回intraparieta

24、l intraparietal sulcussulcus頂內(nèi)溝頂內(nèi)溝angular gyrusangular gyrus角回角回anterior cerebral anterior cerebral artery artery 大腦前動脈大腦前動脈 caudate bodycaudate body尾狀核體部尾狀核體部central sulcuscentral sulcus中央溝中央溝CuneusCuneus楔葉楔葉cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣帶回扣帶回postcentral gyruspostcentral gyrus中央后回中央后回precentral gy

25、rusprecentral gyrus中央前回中央前回corona radianacorona radiana放射冠放射冠 central sulcuscentral sulcus中央溝中央溝marginal sulcusmarginal sulcus緣溝緣溝angular gyrusangular gyrus角回角回corpus callosumcorpus callosum胼胝體胼胝體middle frontal middle frontal gyrus gyrus 額中回額中回 superior frontal superior frontal gyrus gyrus 額上回額上回cin

26、gulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣帶回扣帶回middle frontal middle frontal gyrusgyrus額中回額中回inferior frontal inferior frontal gyrusgyrus額下回額下回 central sulcuscentral sulcus中央溝中央溝superior parietal superior parietal gyrus gyrus 頂上回頂上回postcentral gyruspostcentral gyrus中央后回中央后回precentral gyrusprecentral gyrus中央前回中央前回

27、centrum semiovalecentrum semiovale半卵圓中心半卵圓中心 Vertebral arteryVertebral artery椎動脈椎動脈Foramen magnumForamen magnum枕大孔枕大孔Spinal cordSpinal cord脊髓脊髓pyramid pyramid 錐體錐體vertebral artery vertebral artery 椎椎動脈動脈inferior olive inferior olive 下橄下橄欖核欖核 tonsils tonsils 小腦扁桃體小腦扁桃體Horizontal fissureHorizontal fis

28、sure水水平裂平裂posterior inferior posterior inferior cerebellar arterycerebellar artery小腦后下動脈，小腦后下動脈， falx cerebelli falx cerebelli 大腦鐮大腦鐮 glossopharyngeal glossopharyngeal nerve nerve 舌咽神經(jīng)舌咽神經(jīng)VermisVermis小腦蚓部小腦蚓部medulla medulla 延髓延髓vertebral arteryvertebral artery 椎動脈椎動脈tentorium cerebellitentorium cere

29、belli小腦幕小腦幕 4 4thth ventricle ventricle 第第4 4腦室腦室 anterior inferior anterior inferior cerebellar artery cerebellar artery 小腦前下動脈小腦前下動脈PyramidPyramid錐體錐體basis pontisbasis pontis橋腦臂橋腦臂 dentate nucleusdentate nucleus齒狀核齒狀核cerebellar cerebellar hemisphere hemisphere 小腦半球小腦半球 maxillary sinusmaxillary sin

30、us上頜竇上頜竇Prepontine cisternPrepontine cistern 橋前池橋前池Falx cerebri Falx cerebri 大腦鐮大腦鐮 vermis vermis 小腦蚓部小腦蚓部pons pons 橋腦橋腦Cavernous sinusCavernous sinus海綿竇海綿竇 maxillary sinusmaxillary sinus上頜竇上頜竇basilar arterybasilar artery 基底動脈基底動脈sigmoid sinus sigmoid sinus 乙乙狀狀竇竇 4 4thth ventricle ventricle 第第4 4腦室

31、腦室tentorium cerebelli tentorium cerebelli 小腦幕小腦幕 CNs , CNs , 7 7，8 8顱神經(jīng)顱神經(jīng)calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距狀溝距狀溝mastoid sinusmastoid sinus 乳突氣竇乳突氣竇basis pontis basis pontis 橋腦臂橋腦臂ClivusClivus斜坡斜坡internal carotid internal carotid artery artery 頸內(nèi)動脈頸內(nèi)動脈temporo-occipital temporo-occipital incisureinc

32、isure顳枕切跡顳枕切跡 inferior occipital inferior occipital gyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回4 4thth ventricle ventricle第第4 4腦室腦室 trigeminal nervetrigeminal nerve三叉神經(jīng)三叉神經(jīng)basilar arterybasilar artery基底動脈基底動脈petrous bonepetrous bone巖骨巖骨cerebellar cerebellar hemisphere hemisphere 小腦半球小腦半球fusiform gyrusfusiform gyrus梭梭狀狀回回calca

33、rine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距狀溝距狀溝inferior lingual inferior lingual gyrusgyrus舌回舌回 parahippocampal parahippocampal gyrus gyrus 海馬旁回海馬旁回lingual sulcus lingual sulcus 舌溝舌溝calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距狀溝距狀溝 periaquaductal grey periaquaductal grey 中腦導水管周圍灰質(zhì)中腦導水管周圍灰質(zhì) middle temporal middle tempora

34、l gyrus gyrus 顳中回顳中回anterior temporal anterior temporal gyrusgyrus顳上回顳上回 sphenoid sinussphenoid sinus蝶竇蝶竇pituitary pituitary 垂體垂體temporal horntemporal horn下角下角inferior occipital inferior occipital gyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距狀溝距狀溝superior occipital superior occipital gyrusgyru

35、s枕上回枕上回fusiform gyrusfusiform gyrus梭梭狀狀回回paramesencephalic paramesencephalic cistern cistern 中腦旁池中腦旁池basilar artery basilar artery 基底動脈基底動脈internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery頸內(nèi)動脈頸內(nèi)動脈 sella turcicasella turcica蝶鞍蝶鞍posterior posterior communication communication artery artery 后交通動脈后交通動脈ambi

36、ent cistern ambient cistern 環(huán)池環(huán)池occipital hornoccipital horn枕角枕角tentorium cerebellitentorium cerebelli小腦幕小腦幕inferior colliculusinferior colliculus下丘下丘hippocampus hippocampus 海馬海馬posterior cerebral posterior cerebral artery artery 大腦后動脈大腦后動脈 suprasellar cistern suprasellar cistern 鞍上池鞍上池InfundibulumI

37、nfundibulum漏斗漏斗 parahippocampal parahippocampal gyrusgyrus海馬旁回海馬旁回 CuneusCuneus楔葉楔葉VermisVermis小腦蚓部小腦蚓部cerebral pedunclecerebral peduncle大腦腳大腦腳internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery頸內(nèi)動脈頸內(nèi)動脈 internal carotid internal carotid artery artery 頸內(nèi)動脈頸內(nèi)動脈middle temporal middle temporal gyrusgyrus顳中回顳

38、中回inferior temporal inferior temporal gyrusgyrus顳下回顳下回middle occipital middle occipital gyrusgyrus枕中回枕中回superior colliculussuperior colliculus上丘上丘aquaduct of Sylvius aquaduct of Sylvius 中腦導水管中腦導水管amygdalaamygdala杏仁體杏仁體suprasellar cisternsuprasellar cistern鞍上池鞍上池optic chiasm nerveoptic chiasm nerve視交

39、叉視交叉 mamillary bodymamillary body乳頭體乳頭體InsulaInsula島葉島葉red nucleusred nucleus紅核紅核corpus callosum corpus callosum spleniumsplenium胼胝體壓部胼胝體壓部superior sagittal superior sagittal sinussinus上矢狀竇上矢狀竇vein of Galenvein of Galen大腦大靜脈大腦大靜脈pinealpineal松果腺，松果腺， substantia nigrasubstantia nigra黑質(zhì)黑質(zhì)optic tractopt

40、ic tract視束視束 middle cerebral middle cerebral arteryartery大腦中動脈大腦中動脈choroids plexuschoroids plexus脈絡叢脈絡叢parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus頂枕溝頂枕溝posterior commisure posterior commisure 后連合后連合HypothalamusHypothalamus下丘腦下丘腦anterior cerebral anterior cerebral arteryartery大腦前動脈大腦前動脈ethmoid s

41、inusethmoid sinus篩竇篩竇 cribriform platecribriform plate篩板篩板superior temporal superior temporal gyrusgyrus顳上回顳上回middle temporal middle temporal gyrusgyrus顳中回顳中回AtriumAtrium腦室腔腦室腔thalamus thalamus 背側(cè)丘腦背側(cè)丘腦3th ventricle 3th ventricle 第第3 3腦室腦室ethmoid sinusethmoid sinus篩竇篩竇 straight gyrus straight gyrus

42、直回直回orbital gyrusorbital gyrus眶回眶回Sylvian fissureSylvian fissure外側(cè)裂外側(cè)裂superior temporal gyrussuperior temporal gyrus顳上回顳上回middle temporal gyrusmiddle temporal gyrus顳中回顳中回parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus頂枕溝頂枕溝cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣帶回扣帶回corpus callosumcorpus callosum胼胝體胼胝體inte

43、rnal cerebral veininternal cerebral vein大腦內(nèi)靜脈大腦內(nèi)靜脈3th ventricle 3th ventricle 第第3 3腦室腦室 massa intermediamassa intermedia中間塊中間塊anterior commisureanterior commisure前連合前連合anterior cerebral anterior cerebral arteryartery大腦前動脈大腦前動脈 nucleus accumbensnucleus accumbens伏隔核伏隔核InsulaInsula島葉島葉inferior temporal

44、 inferior temporal gyrus gyrus 顳下回顳下回transverse transverse occipital sulcusoccipital sulcus枕橫溝枕橫溝superior occipital superior occipital gyrus gyrus 上枕回上枕回middle occipital middle occipital gyrus gyrus 中枕回中枕回atrium atrium 腦室腔腦室腔ThalamusThalamus背側(cè)丘腦背側(cè)丘腦globus pallidus globus pallidus 蒼白球蒼白球putamen putam

45、en 殼核殼核FornixFornix穹窿穹窿orbital gyrusorbital gyrus眶回眶回 foramen of Monro foramen of Monro 室間孔室間孔middle cerebral middle cerebral artry artry 大腦中動脈大腦中動脈parieto-parieto-occipital sulcusoccipital sulcus頂枕溝頂枕溝choroids plexuschoroids plexus脈絡叢脈絡叢internal capsuleinternal capsule內(nèi)囊內(nèi)囊caudate head caudate head

46、尾狀核頭部尾狀核頭部 Sylvian fissureSylvian fissure外側(cè)裂外側(cè)裂thalamo-striate thalamo-striate veinvein丘腦紋狀體靜脈丘腦紋狀體靜脈internal cerebral internal cerebral veinvein大腦內(nèi)靜脈大腦內(nèi)靜脈choroidal veinchoroidal vein脈絡膜靜脈脈絡膜靜脈middle occipital middle occipital gyrusgyrus中枕回中枕回intra-occipital intra-occipital sulcussulcus枕內(nèi)溝枕內(nèi)溝superio

47、r temporal superior temporal gyrus gyrus 顳上回顳上回inferior frontal inferior frontal gyrusgyrus額下回額下回anterior cerebral anterior cerebral artery artery 大腦前動脈大腦前動脈 superior frontal superior frontal gyrus gyrus 額上回額上回caudate head caudate head 尾狀核頭部尾狀核頭部central sulcuscentral sulcus中央溝中央溝superior sagittal superior sagittal sinussinus上矢狀竇上矢狀竇falx cerebrifalx cerebri大腦鐮大腦鐮corpus callosumcorpus callosum胼胝體胼胝體T