雅思閱讀語法12-倒裝課件

1、倒 裝 (inversion) & ielts readingtraceypage 2 英語句子的自然順序是主語在前英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語在后（主語謂語在后（主語+謂謂語）。把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前（謂語語）。把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前（謂語+主語）主語）,就叫就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前。如果全部謂語放在主語之前, 叫叫全部倒裝全部倒裝; 如果只把助動(dòng)詞或如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be 動(dòng)詞放在主語之前就叫動(dòng)詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。部分倒裝。page 3基本語序基本語序（natural order）：主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語 （subject + predica

2、te+ object）i love english.謂語謂語+主語主語完全倒裝完全倒裝 (full inversion)here came the headmaster.助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語主語 + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞部分倒裝部分倒裝 (partial inversion)never will i forgive you.全部倒裝全部倒裝 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 1. there are many students in the classroom.主語位于謂語主語位于謂語are there之后之后原句自然順序是：原句自然順序是：many students are t

3、here in the classroom.全倒全倒1 1 page 5 there lived a girl called a qiao long ago. _ 2. here comes your husband. _ 3. out rushed the children. _ 4. in the front of the classroom sits a professor. _ 5. sitting in the front are the leaders of the school. _ 6. written on the blackboard are the names of th

4、ose who were late yesterday. _ 7. go are the days when we used the foreign oil. _read, change the order and discover the rulea girl called a qiao lived there long ago.your husband comes here.the children rushed out.a professor sits in front of the classroom.the leaders of the school are sitting in t

5、he front.the names of whose are written on the blackboard.the days when we used the foreign oil are gone.page 62. 用于用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 + 主語主語的句型中的句型中, 或以或以in ,out,up, down, away 等副詞開頭等副詞開頭的句子里面的句子里面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 here comes the bus. there goes the bell. 鈴響了。鈴響了。 now comes our turn.

6、 輪到你了。輪到你了。 out went the children. 全倒全倒 2 2 page 7注意：注意：代詞作主語時(shí)代詞作主語時(shí), 主謂語序不變。主謂語序不變。here comes my son.here he comes.out he goes.- where is your son?- look, _here comes he. b. here he comes.a.c. does he come here? d. did he come here?3. 當(dāng)句首狀語是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞當(dāng)句首狀語是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒裝。也常引起全部倒裝。south of the

7、city lies a big steel factory.from the valley came a frightening sound.under the tree stands a little boy.劃線的均是表示地劃線的均是表示地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞詞組點(diǎn)狀語的介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。并且是位于句首。全倒全倒 3 3 4. 表語置于句首時(shí)表語置于句首時(shí), 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語系動(dòng)詞主語表語系動(dòng)詞主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu) 形容詞系動(dòng)詞主語形容詞系動(dòng)詞主語1) present at the meeting were professor white, professor smith an

8、d many other guests.全倒全倒 4 4 page 102) 過去分詞系動(dòng)詞主語過去分詞系動(dòng)詞主語 gone are the days when they could do what they liked.3) 介詞系動(dòng)詞主語介詞系動(dòng)詞主語 among the goods are christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.page 115. 為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語,或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛慕Y(jié)構(gòu)緊湊?；?yàn)榱耸股舷挛慕Y(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 they arrived at a farmhouse, in

9、 front of which sat a small boy. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡全倒全倒 5 5 page 12部分倒裝部分倒裝 have you ever seen such a room? never have i seen such a room. only in a film can you see such a room. so surprised is

10、the girl that she doesnt know what to say.5. had she known the secret, she wouldnt have come in alone.采用一般疑問句語序采用一般疑問句語序page 13 用于疑問句用于疑問句 do you speak english? have you ever seen such a room? can i have a look of your new mp3? will she go there tomorrow?部分倒裝部分倒裝半倒半倒 1 1 page 142. 用于否定詞開頭的句子里用于否定詞開頭

11、的句子里,如如never never shall i do this again.否定詞還有哪些？否定詞還有哪些？not little/ fewnowhere not onlybut alsono longer 不再不再by no means in no caseseldomhardlybarelyscarcelyin no wayin no timeat no timeon no condition決不決不決不決不幾乎不幾乎不不經(jīng)常不經(jīng)常一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不立刻立刻任何時(shí)候都不任何時(shí)候都不無論如何也不無論如何也不hardly/ scarcelywhenno sooner than剛剛就就半倒半倒

12、 2 2 page 15no sooner had she gone out than the class began.= the class began as soon as she had gone out.hardly/ scarcely had we reached the station when the train left.= the train left as soon as we had reached the station.not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.直到老師來了他才完成作業(yè)。直到老師來了他才

13、完成作業(yè)。little did he know that the police were around.他一點(diǎn)也不知道警察就在周圍。他一點(diǎn)也不知道警察就在周圍。我再也不信你說的任何話了。我再也不信你說的任何話了。 no longer will i believe a word you say.page 163. 用于用于only開頭的句子開頭的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句句) only in this way can you learn english well. only when he told me did i realize w

14、hat trouble he was in.半倒半倒 3 3 page 17only by imagining and creating _ a difference. can make b. you can make a.c. make d. can you makeonly after _ his homework _ to go out and play.he has finished; is he allowed b. has he finished; is he allowedc. he has finished; he is allowed d. has he finished;

15、he is allowedpage 184. 在在 so / such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若若so/ such 置于句首置于句首,則句子部分倒裝則句子部分倒裝 so difficult a problem is it that i cant work it out. such a kind person is he that people all respect him. he run so fast that we couldnt believe our eyes.so fast _ that we couldnt believe our eyes.did he run半倒半倒 4

16、 4 page 19he has been to beijing. so have i. so he has.5. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子開頭的句子, 表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。 此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。 he has been to beijing. so have i. 我也去過。我也去過。 jack can not answer the question. neither can i. 我也不會(huì)我也不會(huì) 我也去過。我也去過。是的，他確實(shí)去過。是的，他確實(shí)去過。半倒半倒 5 5 page 20you sa

17、y he works hard, _, and _.a. so he does; so you do b. so he does; so do youc. so does he; so do you d. so does he; so you doi dont think jack will come today, _. a. nor will mary b. and mary doesnt c. mary will either d. or mary doespage 216. 用于省略用于省略if 的虛擬條件句的虛擬條件句 had she known the secret, she wou

18、ldnt have come in alone.由由 if she had known the secret 這樣這樣一個(gè)虛擬條件分句變過來的。一個(gè)虛擬條件分句變過來的。半倒半倒 6 6 page 22*讓步狀語從句n as,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句.n 方式方式: 將從句末尾的單詞或詞組提前至句首將從句末尾的單詞或詞組提前至句首.n 注意注意: though-可倒可不倒可倒可不倒n as-必須倒裝必須倒裝n an intellectual breakthrough, brilliant though it may be, does not automatically

19、ensure that the transition is made from theory to practice. (劍劍3,t1,r)n 一項(xiàng)智力上的突破一項(xiàng)智力上的突破,盡管很出色盡管很出色,也不一定會(huì)順理成章地也不一定會(huì)順理成章地從理論過度到實(shí)際應(yīng)用從理論過度到實(shí)際應(yīng)用.1. -do you know jim quarreled with his brother? -i dont know, _. a. nor dont i care b. nor do i care c. i dont care neither d. i dont care also配套練習(xí)配套練習(xí). multip

20、le choices.page 242. not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. a. did the villagers realize b. the villagers realized c. the villagers did realized d. didnt the villagers realized page 253. only in this way _ do it well. a. must we b. we could c. can we d. we can 4. h

21、ardly _ when it began to rain. a. had he arrived b. arrived he c. he had arrived d. did he arrive page 265. only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. a. will realize b. he did realize c. did he realize d. should he realize 6. not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. a. did

22、 he make b. made by him c. he made d. he had made page 277. no sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. a. he finished; surrounded all b. did he finish; did surround c. had he finished; was surrounded d. after he finished; was surrounded near page 288. little _ know about verbs, franz _ his head.

23、 a. did he; dare not lift b. he; dare not lift c. did he; dare not to lift d. doesnt; doesnt dare lift page 299. not only _ a promise, but also kept it. a. had he made b. he had made c. did he make d. he makes10. i finally got the job. never in all life_ so happy. a. did i feel b. i felt c. i had fe

24、lt d. had i felt page 3011. in no country _ britain, it has been said, _ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. a. other than; one can b. other than; can one c. rather than; one can d. rather than; can onepage 3112. _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. a. u

25、sing; whoever b. only on; whoever c. with; whoever d. using; whomever 把下列句子改為倒裝。把下列句子改為倒裝。1. i have never seen him before. _ i seen him.2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.never before havehardly had she gone out3. i didnt go there. he didnt go there either. i didnt go there, _ _.neither/ nor did he4. a terrible genie(妖怪妖怪) stood before the fisherman. before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible geniepage 345. in those days people seldom did experiment to test