Some與any的區(qū)別復合不定代詞

1、學習必備歡迎下載Some 與 any 的區(qū)別：some 和 any 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，some 常用在肯定句中， 而則常用在否定和疑問句中。因此 some 和 any 的用法主要是考慮用在肯定句、疑問句還是否定句中，與名詞的可數(shù)與否無關。anysome 意為“一些” ，可作形容詞和代詞。它常修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如：some books 一些書， some boys 一些男孩，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如：some water 一些水， some tea 一些茶葉， some 常用在肯定句中。any 意為“任何一些” ，它也可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，常用于疑問句和否定句。如：

2、 -I have some tea here. 我這兒有些茶葉。-I cant see any tea. 我沒看見茶葉。-Do you have any friends at school? 你在學校有些朋友嗎?-I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英語書，它們是我最好的朋友。但在表示建議， 反問，請求的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定回答時，多用 some 而不用 any。如：Would you like some coffee? 你要不要來點咖啡?What about some fruit juice?來點水果汁如何?當 a

3、ny 表 示 “ 任 何 ” 的 意 義 ， 起 強 調 作 用 時 ， 它 可 以 用 在 肯 定 句中； Any student can answer this question. 任何學生都可以回答這個問題。練習 1：1.There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some2.Could you do_for me, please?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything3.The

4、 bottle is empty. There is_ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4. Did you find _ in the room?No, we found _ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody5.I have a lot of work to do. I have _ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some6.Would you

5、 like _more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another7.Listen to me. I have _ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new 8. By the way, is there _ in today's newspaper?學習必備歡迎下載A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything9. The two friends were so

6、 pleased to see each other that they forgot _. A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else D. everything else10. My watch doesn t work. I think _ must be _ with it.A. anything, wrongB. nothing, goodC. anything, good D. something,wrong答案： BDCAC CBBAD練習 2：Is there_ in today's newspaper?A so

7、mething interestingB ineresting somethingC anything interestingD interesting anythingIf there are any new magazines in the library, take _ for me.A itB someC thatD anyAre there_ stamps in the drawer?A manyB anyC someD how manyYou can come here _ time.A anyB someC eachD oneSomeone _ putting off the m

8、eeting.A suggestsB to suggestC suggestD suggestingSome _ sent the girl to the hospital in timeA driveB droveC drivesD drivingNo one _ to do that.A wantedB wantsC wantD wantingWould you like _ to drink?A anythingB everythingC somethingD some答案： CBBAACBC學習必備歡迎下載復合不定代詞：some, any, no 和 every 可以與 one, bo

9、dy, thing 構成復合不定代詞， 它們的用法與 some, any 的用法基本相同。請看下表：Somebody 某人Anybody任何人Someone 某人Anyone任何人Something 某物，某事Anything任何事物Nobody沒有人Everybody每人No one沒有人Everyone每人Nothing沒有東西Everything一切一、以上復合不定代詞都表示單數(shù)的概念，在句子中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：“Is there anything wrong with your watch? ”“ No, nothing is wrong你with

10、it. ”“ 的手表有些毛病嗎？ ”“沒有，一點毛病沒有。 ”No one in our class can answer this question.我們班上沒有一個人能回答這個問題。Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.聽！有人在敲門。Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate, Kate. 凱特，有人在校門口等你。If there is no bread, we will eat something else. 如果沒有面包，我們就吃點別的東西。There is something in what

11、 you said, I will take your advice.你說的話有點道理，我會聽你的忠告的。I think anyone can learn skating. 我認為任何人都可以學會溜冰的。Has anything unusual happened? 有什么不平常的事發(fā)生了嗎？二、一般來說，當主語是指人的復合代詞， 如 everybody, nobody, anybody 等時，其反意疑問句后面的主語通常用代詞 they ；當前面句子中的復合代詞指物，如 everything, something, anything, nothing 等時，其反意疑問句后面的主語通常用代詞 it

12、。如：Everyone is here, aren Everything is ready, isnt they?人都到了，是嗎？一切t準it?備好了，是嗎？Somebody is waiting for me at the gate, aren有人tthey?在門口等我，是嗎？三、當形容詞或 else (別的，其它的 )修飾復合不定代詞 something，everything，nothing， anybody, nobody 等時，該形容詞或 else 必須放在復合不定代詞的后面。如：Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellme? 你有什么有趣的事情要告訴我嗎？

13、I have answered several questions. Do you have anything else to ask?我回答了好幾個問題。你還有別的要問嗎？Is there anybody else in the room? 屋子里還有別的人嗎？四、一些有關復合不定代詞詞組的用法。學習必備歡迎下載1. something like 有點像，大約，極好的2. something of 在某種意義上，在某種程度上3. something to do with 與 有關4. or something 大概是 之類的（東西）5. or somebody 諸如此類的人6. all to

14、 nothing 百分之百（常用來作表語）7. be nothing to 對來說無足輕重，與 不能相比8. for nothing 無報酬，免費，無緣無故9. have nothing to do with與 無關10. mean nothing to do對微不足道11. next to nothing 幾乎什么沒有，幾乎沒有12. nothing but 除以外什么都沒有，只有，只不過五、 none, nothing 和 no one 的區(qū)別。none 既可指人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范圍內，代替上下文已出現(xiàn)過的名詞。 nothing 表示 “沒有什么東西 ”，只能指物，不能指人，同時

15、沒有任何限制。 no one 一般用來指人，使用時不受一定范圍的限制，后面一般不接引導的介詞短語。如：“Have you bought any clothes?”“你None買衣.服”了“嗎？ ”“一件沒買。 ”“Did anyone come to see me? ”“ No有one人.來”看我“嗎？ ”“一個人也沒有。 ”“Are there any birds in the tree now?”“現(xiàn)在None樹上.”有鳥“嗎？ ”“一只也沒有。 ”“What is inthe bag? ”“ Nothing袋”“子里有什么？ ” 什“么也沒有。 ” 專項訓練 用 something, a

16、nything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything,everybody, everyone, someone, anyone, none, no one, no等填空。（有時可能有多個答案）1.There s _ in this bag, its empty.2.There is _ waitingoutside to see you. She didnt tell me her name.3. I didn t invite all of them, but _ has come.4. I wanted some more coffee but there was _ left.5. _ of the people were afraid of danger.6. There isn t _chingTVwat at the moment.7. “Shall I make you _ to eat?”“ Yes, please.I m really hungry. Ive had hardly all day.”8. It s a secret. _knows about it.9. Will you ask