定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞講解課件精編版

1、 She is the one _you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel _you met Oh, she must be the reason _God made a girl She is so pretty all over the world whythat 省略省略歌曲欣賞：Groove Coverage - She and fill the blanksWhat type of clause(What type of clause(從句從句) are these sentences?) are these sentences?先行

2、詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair. 相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, that, asWhere, when, why解題三部曲解題三部曲口訣口訣: 前看先行詞前看先行詞, 辯清人或物辯清人或物 后看從句里后看從句里, 有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ)有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that 和和which的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別指人時(shí)指人時(shí)that 與與who的區(qū)別的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose的用法的用

3、法4. 定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致5. as與與 which的區(qū)別的區(qū)別All _ glitters(閃光) is not gold.Please inform me of anything_ you find unusual.Here are all the books _ you need.The only thing _ we can do is to give you some money.It is the very book _ I want to read.thatthat/省略省略that/省略省略that/省略省略that/省略省略考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1A.只用只用that不用

4、不用which的情況的情況The first letter_ I get from him will be well kept.This is the best_ is used to solve the problem.This is the biggest building _ we have ever built in our school.Both the girl and her dog_ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.Who is the man _ is giving us the class?that/省略省

5、略thatthat/省略省略thatthat考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1B.只用只用which不用不用that的情況的情況在非限制定語(yǔ)從句中在非限制定語(yǔ)從句中, 其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分 His wife laughed, which made him angry.2. 先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時(shí)（介詞+關(guān)系代詞+定語(yǔ)從句） This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. 1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that

6、C this D.it只用which的情況:1,逗號(hào)后面 2,介詞后面2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.A.on which B that C which D.this關(guān)系代詞中關(guān)系代詞中that和和which的區(qū)別的區(qū)別歸納反思?xì)w納反思關(guān)系代詞中關(guān)系代詞中只用只用that不用不用which的情況的情況先行詞為不定代詞先行詞為不定代詞all, little, much, none, the one, everything, nothing, something, anything。先行詞被先行詞被the only， the very, the

7、 last, the same, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修飾時(shí)。等修飾時(shí)。先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞，或先行先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞，或先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用句用that 。當(dāng)先行詞前面有當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)，等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)，只用只用 that。如果有兩個(gè)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用如果有兩個(gè)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which, 另一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞宜用另一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞宜用that。當(dāng)先行詞在主

8、句中作表語(yǔ)，而關(guān)系代詞在當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。Anyone _ breaks the law is punished.Those _ break the law are punished.He _ breaks the law is punished.在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行詞時(shí), 用”who” 代替 “that”.whowho who考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2、that 與與who的區(qū)別的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)3 Whose 用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式1. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)。It is our schoo

9、l whose name is NO.4 Middle SchoolId like to buy a flat_ windows face south.2.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。 whose+名詞名詞=the +n + of which(先行詞是物先行詞是物) =of which+ the + n whose+名詞名詞=the +n + of whom(先行詞是人先行詞是人) =of whom+ the + n 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whosewhose的轉(zhuǎn)換用法的轉(zhuǎn)換用法我想買套窗戶朝南的房子。Id like to buy a flat_ windows fac

10、e south.=Id like to buy a flat_ _ _ windows face south.=Id like to buy a flat_ windows _ _ face south.whosetheofwhichtheofwhich關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose的轉(zhuǎn)換用法的轉(zhuǎn)換用法這就是那位全國(guó)知名的科學(xué)家。This is the scientist_ name is known all over the country.=This is the scientist_ _ _ name is known all over the country.=This is the sc

11、ientist _ name_ _ is known all over the country.whoseofwhomwhomtheofthe1. I visited a scientist _ name is known all over the country. 2. Do you like the book _ cover is yellow?3. The classroom _ door is broken will soon be repaired. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4:定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致問(wèn)題定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致問(wèn)題 定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它

12、的的先行詞先行詞保持一致。保持一致。1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty2.He is one of the students who _ great progress.ismake 3. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written4. She is the only one of the girls _ well in cla

13、ss. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing考點(diǎn)5：關(guān)系代詞 as 的用法 一、as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句中the same, as, such, so修飾先行詞，as做關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。有“如，似，正像”的含義主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：the sameas; asas; suchas; soasDont trust such men as praise you to your face. (指人，作主語(yǔ)指人，作主語(yǔ)）We have arrived at the same conclusion as t

14、hey have.（指物，作賓語(yǔ)指物，作賓語(yǔ)） This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B D比較：比較：.the same pen as I lost. . the same pen that I lost.很像，不一定就是就是我不見(jiàn)的那支筆 the same as 表示同一類人或物； the same that 指同一個(gè)人或物二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，從句可置于句首，句中或句尾As everyone knows ,Chin

15、a is a beautiful country with a long history .The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，常用常用as做做主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) be said /known/announced /reported/mentioned /expected/discussedGrammar , as has been said before

16、, is not a set of dead rules.As is known to all , Taiwan is part of China .注意注意：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。主句之后。Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad. Tom has made great progress, _ made us happy. A. that B. which猜一猜猜一猜B注意：注意：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞不可用引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞不可用that，which可用來(lái)指代前面句子的部分

17、或全部?jī)?nèi)可用來(lái)指代前面句子的部分或全部?jī)?nèi)容容.1. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.2. _ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.3. _ is expected, the England team won the football match.4. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. whichAsAswhich1.Marr

18、y passed the driving test, that surprised everybody in the office.2.America is the place where I plan to visit next year.whichthat/which一、關(guān)系代詞誤用一、關(guān)系代詞誤用。二、關(guān)系代詞漏用。二、關(guān)系代詞漏用。1Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth2The key opens the bike is missing who/thatwhich/that三、定語(yǔ)從句中成分的重復(fù)。三、定語(yǔ)從句中成分的重復(fù)。1

19、Some of the boys I invited them didnt come 2The book that you need it is in the library 四、定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)主謂一致問(wèn)題四、定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)主謂一致問(wèn)題。 1.Anyone who break the law will be punished 2.Those who has finished may go home 3.This is one of the rooms that is free now4.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in ou

20、r school breakshaveareknowsDo you know the man 1. _ wrote this book? He was Jason, one of the engineers 2. _ came from Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the same factory 3. _ my father once worked. When he came to China, the first thing 4. _ he did was to visit the factory 5. _ did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6. _ China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute 7. _he could spare to help China develop transportati