服飾行業(yè)重點常用英語大集合

1、lesson 1 a private conversation 私人談話 last week i went to the theatre. i had a very good seat.  the play was very interesting. i did not enjoy it.  a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. they were talking loudly. i got very angry. i could not hear the actors. i turned ro

2、und. i looked at the man and the woman angrily. they did not pay any attention. in the end, i could not bear it. i turned round again. 'i can't hear a word!' i said angrily.  ' it's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'this is a private conversation!&#

3、39;.lesson 2 breakfast or lunch? 早餐還是午餐？ it was sunday. i never get up early on sundays. i sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.last sunday i got up very late. i looked out of the window. it was dark outside. 'what a day!' i thought. 'it's raining again.' just then, the te

4、lephone rang. it was my aunt lucy.' i've just arrived by train,' she said. 'i'm coming to see you.' 'but i'm still having breakfast,' i said.'what are you doing ?' she asked. ' i'm having breakfast,' i repeated.'dear me,' she said. '

5、;do you always get up so late ? it's one o'clock!''lesson 3 please send me a card 請給我寄一張明信片 postcards always spoil my holidays. last summer, i went to italy. i visited museums and sat in public gardens. a friendly waiter taught me a few words of  italian. 'then he lent me a

6、book. i read a few lines, but i did not understand a word. every day i thought about postcards. my holidays passed quickly, but i did not send any cards to my friends. on the last day i made a big decision. i got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. i spent the whole day in my room, but i did not

7、 write a single card !lesson 4 an exciting trip 激動人心的旅行i have just received a letter from my brother, tim. he is in australia. he has been there for six months. tim is an engineer. he is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in australia. he has just bo

8、ught an australian car and has gone to alice springs, a small town in the centre of australia. he will soon visit darwin. from there, he will fly to perth.  my brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.lesson 5 no wrong numbers 無錯號之虞 mr james scott has a gar

9、age in silbury and now he has just bought another garage in pinhurst. pinhurst is only five miles from silbury, but mr scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from pinhurst to silbury. the bird covered the d

10、istance in three minutes. up to now, mr scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. in this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.lesson 6 percy buttons 珀西·巴頓斯i have just moved to a house in bridge street. yesterday

11、a beggar knocked at my door. he asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. in return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. i gave him a meal. he ate the food and drank the beer. then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. later a neighbour told me about him. everybody k

12、nows him. his name is percy buttons. he calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.   lesson 7 too late 為時太晚  the plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. they were expecting a valuable parcel of di

13、amond from south africa. a few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. when the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it

14、 into the customs house. while two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened  the parcel. to their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!   lesson 8 the best and the worst 最好的和最差的 joe sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. n

15、early everybody enters for 'the nicest garden competition' each year, but joe wins every time. bill frith's garden is larger than joe's. bill works harder than joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but joe's garden is more interesting. he has made neat paths and has built a

16、wooden bridge over a pool. i like gardens too, but i do not like hard work. every year i enter for the garden competition too, and i always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!   lesson 9 a cold welcome 冷遇 on wednesday evening, we went to the town hall. it was the

17、 last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the town hall clock. it would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. the big minute hand did not move. we waited and waited, but nothing happened. suddenly

18、someone shouted, 'it's two minutes past twelve! the clock has stopped!' i looked at my watch. it was true. the big clock refused to welcome the new year. at that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.   lesson 10 not for jazz 不適于演奏爵士樂 we have an old musical instrum

19、ent. it is called a clavichord(翼琴). it was made in germany in 1681. our clavichord is kept in the living-room. it has belong to our family for a long time. the instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. recently it was damaged by a visitor. she tried to play jazz on it! she struck the k

20、eys too hard and two of the strings were broken. my father was shocked. now we are not allowed to touch it. it is being repaired by a friend of my father's.   lesson 11 one good turn deserves another 禮尚往來 i was having dinner at a restaurant when harry steele came in. harry wo

21、rked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. he gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. he has never borrowed money from me. while he was eating, i asked him to lend me &

22、;2. to my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'i have never borrowed any money from you,' harry said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'   lesson 12 goodbye and good luck 再見，一路順風 our ncighbour, captain charles alison, will sail from portsmouth tomorrow. w

23、e shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. he will be in his small boat, topsail.tapsail is a famous little boat. it has sailed across the atlantic many times. captain alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time. we shall see his boat and then we shall say goo

24、d-bye to him. he will be away for two months. we are very proud of him. he will take part in an important race across the atlantic.   lesson 13 the greenwood boys 綠林少年 the greenwood boys are a group of popular singers. at present, they are visiting all parts of the country. they

25、will be arriving here tomorrow. they will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. tomorrow evening they will be singing at the workers' club. the greenwood boys will be staying for five days. during this time, they will give five perf

26、ormances. as usual, the police will have a difficult time. they will be trying to keep order. it is always the same on these occasions.   lesson 14 do you speak english? 你會講英語嗎？ i had an amusing experience last year.  after i had left a small village in the south of france,

27、i drove on to the next town. on the way, a young man waved to me. i stopped and he asked me for a lift. as soon as he had got into the car, i said good morning to him in french and he replied in the same language. apart from a few words, i do not know any french at all. neither of us spoke during th

28、e journey. i had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'do you speak english?' as i soon learnt, he was english himself!   lesson 15 good news 佳音  the secretary told me that mr. harmsworth would see me. i felt very nervous when. i went in

29、to his office. he did not look up from his desk when i entered. after i had sat down, he said that business was very bad. he told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. twenty people had already left. i knew that my turn had come. 'mr. harmsworth,' i said in a weak voi

30、ce. 'don't interrupt,' he said. then he smiled and told me i would receive an extra &100 a year!   lesson 16 a polite request 彬彬有禮的要求 if you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. you will be very lucky if he lets you go without a

31、 ticket. however, this does not always happen. traffic police are sometimes very polite. during a holiday in sweden, i found this note on my car:' sir, we welcome you to our city. this is a "no parking" area. you will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. this

32、note is only a reminder.' if you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!   lesson 17 always young 青年常駐 my aunt jennifer is an actress. she must be at least thirty-five years old. in spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. jennifer will

33、have to take part in a new play soon. this time, she will be a girl of seventeen. in the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. if anyone ever asked her how old she is, she alwa

34、ys answers, 'my dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!'   lesson18 he often does this! 他經(jīng)常干這種事！ after i had had lunch at a village inn, i looked for my bag. i had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there ! as i was looking for it, the inn-keeper c

35、ame in. 'did you have a good meal ?' he asked. 'yes, thank you,' i answered, 'but i can't pay the bill. i haven't got my bag.' the inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. in a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'i'm very sorry,'

36、; he said ' my dog had taken it into the garden. he often does this.'   lesson19 sold out 票已售完 'the play may begin at any moment,' i said.   'it may have begun already,' susan answered. 'i hurried to the ticket-office. 'may i have tw

37、o tickets please ?' i asked. 'i'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said. 'what a pity!' susan exclaimed. just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office. 'can i return these two tickets?' he asked. 'certainly,' the girl said. &#

38、39;could i have those two tickets please ?' i asked. 'certainly, 'the girl said, 'but they are for next wednesday's performance. 'i might as well have them,' i said sadly.   lesson20 one man in a boat 獨坐孤舟 fishing is my favourite sport. i oft

39、en fish for hours without catching anything. but this does not worry me. some fishermen are unlucky. instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. i am even less lucky. i never catch anything-not even old boots. after having spent whole mornings on the river, i always go home with an e

40、mpty bag. 'you must give up fishing!' my friends say.' it's a waste of time.' but they don't realize one important thing. i'm not really interested in fishing. i am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !   lesson21 mad or not? 是不是瘋了

41、？ aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. i live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. the airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. last year, however, it came into use. over a hundred people must have been driven away from their ho

42、mes by the noise. i am one of the few people left. sometimes i think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. i have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but i am determined to stay here. everybody says i must be mad and they are probably right.   lesson22 a glass

43、envelope 玻璃信封 my daughter, jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in holland. last year, we were travelling across the channel and jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. she threw the bottle into the sea. she never thought of it ag

44、ain, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in holland. both girls write to each other regularly now. however, they have decided to use the post-office. letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster.    lesson23 a new house 新居 i had a let

45、ter from my sister yesterday. she lives in nigeria. in her letter, she said that she would come to england next year. if she comes, she will get a surprise. we are now  living in a beautiful new house in the country. work on it had begun before my sister left. the house was completed five month

46、s ago. in my letter, i told her that she could stay with us. the house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. it is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. it must be the only modern house in the district.   lesson24 it could be worse 不幸中之萬幸 i entered

47、 the hotel manager's office and sat down. i had just lost &50 and i felt very upset.' i left the money in my room,' i said, 'and it's not there now.' the manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 'everyone's losing money these days,' he said. he starte

48、d to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. a girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. it contained &5o. 'i found this outside this gentleman's room' she【商務(wù)常用英語單詞匯總】【商務(wù)必備資源】服裝行業(yè)英語資料大全匯總目錄1、 關(guān)于針織品的名詞術(shù)語英語對照.22、 有關(guān)服裝英語大全匯總.313、 輕工業(yè) light indust

49、ry t.544、 關(guān)于服裝工藝英語線跡.104五、新手必背常用服裝英語詞匯大全.111關(guān)于針織品的名詞術(shù)語英語對照(1一4)1.1  針織物1.1.1 緯編針織物 weft-knitted fabric用緯編針織機編織，將紗線由緯向喂入針織機的工作針上，使紗線順序地彎曲成圈，并相互穿套而形成的圓筒形或平幅形針織物。1.1.2 經(jīng)編針織物 warp-knitted fabric用經(jīng)編針織機編織，采用一組或幾組經(jīng)向平行排列的紗線，在經(jīng)編機的所有工作針上同時進行成圈而形成的平幅形或圓筒形針織物。1.1.3 單面針織物 single knit，single jersey在針織機上

50、以單針筒或單針床織成的針織物。1.1.4 雙面針織物double knit，double jersey雙針筒或雙針床針織機織成的針織物。1.1.5 緯平針織物  plain knit采用緯編平針組織編織的針織物。1.1.6 羅紋針織物rib knit采用羅紋組織編織的針織物。1.1.7 雙羅紋針織物 interlock fabric采用雙羅紋組織編織的針織物。1.1.8 雙反面針織物purl fabric，links-iink fabric采用雙反面組織的針織物。1.1.9 集圈針織物 tuck fabric采用集圈組織的針織物。1.1.10 起絨針織物 rasied kn

51、it，knitted fleece表面起絨，具有絨層或毛茸外觀的針織物。1.1.11 長毛絨針織物 high pile knitted fabric纖維毛條或毛紗與地紗一起喂入編織成圈，表面呈現(xiàn)較長絨毛的針織物。1.1.12 毛圈針織物 terry knitted fabric由地組織線圈和拉長的沉降弧延展線或襯墊紗線等在表面形成毛圈的針織物。1.1.13 提花針織物 jacquard knitted fabric采用提花組織織成的帶有浮線的針織物。1.1.14 絲蓋棉針織物用添紗集圈等組織編織的一種兩面由不同纖維的紗線構(gòu)成的針織物。常以滌綸絲構(gòu)成其正面，由棉紗構(gòu)成其反面。1.1.15 雙梳經(jīng)

52、編織物 two-bar fabric由兩把梳櫛按一定規(guī)律墊紗所形成的經(jīng)編織物。1.1.16 多梳經(jīng)編織物 multi-bar fabric在兩梳或三梳地組織基礎(chǔ)上，用多把梳櫛以襯緯或襯墊紗段組成復(fù)雜圖案花紋而制成的針織物。1.1.17 網(wǎng)孔經(jīng)編織物 net warp knitted fabric由導紗針部分穿經(jīng)，造成某些線圈橫列中斷聯(lián)系，而形成孔眼的經(jīng)編織物。1.1.i8 褶裥經(jīng)編織物  pleated tricot在一些橫列中不參與編織的紗線，將織物片段抽緊隆起而形成褶裥效應(yīng)的經(jīng)編織物。1.1.19 襯緯經(jīng)編織物laid-intricot在經(jīng)編針織物的線圈圈干與延展線之間

53、周期地墊入一根或幾根緯紗而織成的針織物。1.1.20 賈卡花色經(jīng)編織物 jacquard warp knitted fabric用賈卡花色裝置控制經(jīng)編機襯緯導紗針的運動，以襯緯紗段組成復(fù)雜圖案花紋而制成的針織物。1.1.21 棉毛布 interlock fabric用棉、腈綸等或各類混紡短纖維紗線，以雙羅紋組織編織成的針織物。1.1.22 汗布 single jersey，stockinette用來縫制汗衫等產(chǎn)品的單面平針織物。1.1.23 堿縮汗布經(jīng)過堿縮處理的汗布。1.1.24 雙紗布用兩根紗線并在一起編織的緯編平針織物。1.1.25 厚絨heavy fleece用中號、細號紗各一恨，或兩

54、根中號紗作面子紗；兩根粗號紗作襯墊紗編織的起絨針織物。1.1.26薄絨 light fleece用中號、細號紗各一根，或兩根中號紗作面子紗，一根粗號紗作襯墊紗編織的起絨針織物。1.1.27 細絨 fine fleece用兩根細號紗作面子紗，一根中號或粗號紗作襯墊紗編織的起絨針織物。1.2 襪品1.2.1 短統(tǒng)襪 socks長度在小腿肚以下的襪子。1.2.2 中統(tǒng)襪 knee length stockings長度近膝的襪子。1.2.3 長統(tǒng)襪stockings長度過膝的襪子。1.2.4 羅口襪 rib top hosiery以羅紋作為襪口的襪子。1.2.5 橡口襪（松緊口襪）elastic to

55、p hosiery添加有橡筋或其他彈性體如乳膠、氨綸等作為襪口的襪子。1.2.6 平口襪 plain top hosiery沿口折邊的襪子。1.2.7 直筒襪（無跟襪）tube stockings沒有襪跟及踵點，自襪口至襪頭成一圓筒形的襪子。1.2.8 加固襪 reinforced hosiery在襪底、襪頭、襪跟部分另添加一根紗線或長絲織成的襪子。1.2.9 連褲襪 panty hose，pantistockings在襪機上編織，經(jīng)剪、縫、制成褲襪連成一體的襪品。1.3 手套1.3.1 針織手套  knitted gloves用針織手套機編織的手套。 白紗手

56、套（本色棉紗手套）cotton gloves由幾根本色的中號或粗號紗并合編織的手套。 平口手套 plain top gloves腕套部分采用緯平針組織，沿口折邊的手套。 羅口手套 rib top gloves腕套部分采用單層或雙層羅紋口的手套。 平針手套 plain knit gloves采用緯平針組織編織的手套。集圈手套（桂地手套）tuck gloves采用單針多列集圈組織編織的手套。 平板手套 purl gloves采用雙反面組織編織的手套。1.3.2 針織坯布手套用針織坯布縫制的手套。1.3.2.l 汗布手套 cott

57、on stockinette gloves用針織汗布縫制的手套。 棉毛手套 cotton interlock gloves用針織棉毛布縫制的手套。 針織絨布手套 cotton knitted flannel gloves用針織絨布縫制的手套。 羊絨手套用羊絨針織物縫制的手套。 錦綸經(jīng)編布手套 nylon warp knit gloves用錦綸經(jīng)編布縫制的手套。1.4 服裝1.4.1 針織衫sweater用針織生產(chǎn)工藝制成的上衣。1.4.2 汗衫singlets，t-shirt貼身穿著的輕薄針織上衣。1.4.3 棉毛衫 interlock

58、t-shirt采用雙羅紋組織的純棉或棉混紡的針織衫，一般為長袖。1.4.4 運動衫 sport shirt適宜于運動時穿著的針織衫。1.4.5 絨衫 fleecy sweatshirts用針織絨布縫制的絨衣。 厚絨衫 heavy fleecy sweatshirts用針織厚絨布縫制的線衣。 薄絨衫 light fleecy sweatshirts用針織薄絨布縫制的絨衣。 細絨衫 fine fleecy sweatshirts用針織細絨布縫制的絨衣。1.4.6 羊毛衫 woollen sweater用羊毛純紡或混紡針織紗加工成的針織衫。1.4.7.絨線衫

59、絨線加工成的針織衫。1.4.8 兔毛衫 angora sweater用兔毛純紡、混紡紗制成的針織衫。1.4.9 錦綸衫 nylon sweater用錦綸長絲加工成的針織衫。1.4.10 腈綸衫 acrylic sweater用腈綸紗加工成的針織衫。1.4.11 混紡針織衫 blended sweater用不同纖維混紡紗加工成的針織衫。1.4.12 開襟衫（開衫）cardigan前身自衣領(lǐng)到下擺可以分開的針織衫。1.4.13 套衫 pullover衣領(lǐng)到下擺不能完全分開的針織衫。1.4.14 針織背心vest無領(lǐng)無袖的針織上衣。1.4.15 兩面針織衫 double-faced sweater，

60、reversible sweater兩面都可以作為正面穿多著的針織上衣。1.4.16 針織游冰衣 swimming suits游泳時穿著的連褲的針織衣。1.4.17 針織襯褲（針織平腳褲）underpants貼身穿著的針織褲。1.4.18 針織三角褲 briefs沒有褲腳，呈三角形態(tài)的針織襯褲。1.4.19 針織短褲 short pants褲腳在膝部以上的針織褲。1.4.20 針織長褲 trousers褲腳在小腿以下的針織褲。1.4.21 針織游泳褲 swimming trunks游泳時穿著的針織褲子。1.4.22針織裙 skirt用針織面料縫制的裙子。1.4.23 針織連衫裙one-piec

61、e dress衫和裙連在一起的婦女針織服裝。1.4.24 針織圓筒裙 barrel skirt呈圓筒形的針織裙關(guān)于針織品的名詞術(shù)語(二)2.1 線圈loop針織物最基本的組成單元，呈空間曲線狀。由兩根圈柱，一個針編弧和一個沉降?。ɑ蜓诱咕€）組成。2.1.1 圈干needle loop線圈中針編弧和兩根圈柱組成的部分2.1.2針編弧 top arc線圈的圈干中，與兩根圈柱連接的圓弧部分2.1.3 圈柱 leg, loop pillar線圈的圈干中，與針編弧相連的支柱部分2.1.4 沉降弧 sinker loop線圈中連接同一橫列相鄰兩個圈干的線段2 .1.5 延展線underlap經(jīng)編線圈中連接鄰近兩個橫列圈干的部分2.1.6 線圈縱行wale針織物中線圈在縱向串套而成的行列。2.1.7 線圈橫列 course針織物中線圈在橫向連結(jié)而成的行列。2.1.8 線圈長度loop length一個線圈的紗線展直后的長度。2.1.9 圈高在線圈縱行方向上，相鄰兩個線圈對應(yīng)點間的距離2.1.10 圈距在線圈橫列方向上，相鄰兩個線圈對應(yīng)點間的距離。2.1.11 正面線圈圈柱處于為其串套的那個線圈的針編弧上面的線圈。2.1.12