浙江省寧波市奉化區(qū)2020-2021學年高二英語下學期期末統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）

1、浙江省寧波市奉化區(qū)2020-2021學年高二英語下學期期末統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）第卷第一部分 聽力部分 （滿分30分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B.1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What does the man do?A. An artist.B. A cleaner.C. A house painter.

2、【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house next Monday.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the door and light green for the wall, but I havent decided yet.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】When will the boy go to bed?A. At 9:40.B. At 10:10.C. At

3、 9:50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Go to bed, Tom. Its already twenty to ten.M: Aw, Mum, just a few minutes. Im watching this TV program. Itll be over soon and Ill be in bed in 30 minutes.3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What does the boys new history teacher look like?A. She has red hair.B. She is quite short.C. She is tal

4、l.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Oh look! Thats my history teacher over there.W: The one with yellow hair? You always told me your teacher was a short woman with red hair.M: That was the teacher I had before. My new history teacher is tall and wears cool glasses.4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Why does the man refuse the wom

5、an?A. Hell use his car.B. His car just broke down.C. She cant drive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend？M: Im sorry, but its just not possible, because Im going to the countryside this weekend.5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Where is the No.1 Hospital?A. On Zhongshan Str

6、eet.B. Across from a bank.C. At the end of 5th Street.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, officer. How do I get to the NO.1 Hospital?M: Cross Zhongshan Street and turn left. Go on one block on 5th Street and youll see the building opposite a bank.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對

7、話后，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?A. The mans brother.B. The mans sister.C. The mans wife.7. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit his brother.C. Listen to cla

8、ssical music.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: I heard your sister saying that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one this weekend?M: Yes, I was thinking of checking out the Saturday movies. They are playing Gone with the Wind there this weekend. You see, I am a real big fan of clas

9、sical movies.W: Oh, thats perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theater. My brother gave them to me.M: Really? Thats very nice of you.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a class.B. Having a test.C. Going over their lessons.9. Where is

10、Queensland?A. In Canada.B. In Australia.C. In Britain.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Lets review for our test. We have to be quick. Its already 8 oclock. Class starts in 15 minutes.M: Sssh. We have to talk quietly. Other people are trying to study. How many units do we have to go over?W: Hmm. Let me see. J

11、ust three units. Lets ask each other questions. Heres the first one. Wheres Queensland?M: Umm. Britain?W: Queenslands not in Britain!M: I know I was just joking. Its in Canada.W: No, its in Australia!M: Oh, yes. Youre right.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10. How does the woman feel at first?A. T

12、ired.B. Excited.C. Unhappy.11. What does the man say about the woman?A. She should lose weight.B. Her clothes are nice.C. Her hair is in a mess.12. What will the woman probably do next?A. Buy a dress.B. Wear jeans to the party.C. Have a talk with her mum.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: So, Amy, have

13、 you made up your mind yet?W: No, its really hard for me. I want to wear something nice to the party this evening, but nothing ever looks good on me. Im too fat; my hairs in a terrible mess and my clothes are too boring! M: Come on! Youre not fat at all and theres nothing wrong with your hair. Your

14、clothes are always nice. Why dont you buy that red dress you just tried on?W: I dont know. My mum thinks Im too young to wear clothes like that.M: Oh, Amy. Is your mum here?W: Er no. Maybe youre right. Im sick of wearing jeans all the time.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13. What does the man pla

15、n to do this summer?A. Sit about at home.B. Take some interviews.C. Take a job.14. What is Alice related to the woman?A. Her sister.B. Her cousin.C. Her neighbor.15. What did Alice have to do for the Browns?A. Look after the children.B. Take care of the pets.C. Grow plants around the house.16. What

16、did the woman do this morning?A. She rang the Student Employment Office.B. She had fun with a group of friends.C. She attended an interview.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: I dont really know what to do this summer. I cant afford to just sit around, but its not easy to find a suitable job.W: Wh

17、y dont you try house-sitting? Last summer my cousin Alice house-sat for the Browns when they went away on vacation.M: House-sitting? What did she do?W: Mr. Brown hired Alice to stay in their house because he didnt want it left empty.M: You mean the Browns paid Alice just to live in their house?W: It

18、 wasnt that easy. She had to water the houseplant and take care of the pets.M: House-sitting sounds like a good job. I guess its a little like baby-sitting-except that you are taking care of a house instead of kids.W: Thats it! The Student Employment Office still has two such jobs posted. I called a

19、bout it this morning.M: Do I just have to fill out an application form?W: You also have to interview with the house owners and they want to make sure that you wont move groups of friends in with you.M: Ok. I got it.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17. How did the speaker get the information?A. From

20、the newspaper.B. From car makers.C. Over the radio.18. How many cars will be on the roads by 2025?A. 140 million.B. 516 million.C. 560 million.19. What is a major problem caused by cars?A. The air pollution.B. The road accidents.C. The increasing cost.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.

21、Major road accidents in the country.B. Problems cars have brought to the country.C. The balance between car buyers and car makers.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Im Shirley Johnson. Do you want to know what problems cars have brought to our country? Listen to this newspaper re

22、port Ive found. It says there are more cars on our roads now than at any other time in history. There are millions of possible car buyers here, and car makers are busy making cars for them. However, there are fewer buyers now than in the last few years, and prices are lower. By the year 2025, there

23、will be 560 million cars blocking our roads. Thats almost four times the number of cars on our roads now.The effect of all these cars will be air pollution, which is already a major problem, especially in some of our big cities. There are more road accidents in our city than in other cities. The tra

24、ffic is not moving now and will only get worse in the future.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。AEarthquakes usually happen on the edges of large sections of the Earths plates. These plates slowly move over a long period of time. Sometimes

25、 the edges, which are called fault lines, can get stuck, but the plates keep moving. Pressure slowly starts to build up where the edges are stuck and, once the pressure gets strong enough, the plates will suddenly move causing an earthquake.Generally, before and after a large earthquake there will b

26、e smaller earthquakes. The ones that happen before are called foreshocks. The ones that happen after are called aftershocks. Scientists dont really know if an earthquake is a foreshock until the bigger earthquake occurs.Shock waves from an earthquake that travel through the ground are called se

27、ismic waves (地震波). They are most powerful at the center of the earthquake, but they travel through much of the earth and back to the surface. They move quickly at 20 times the speed of sound.Scientists use seismic waves to measure how big an earthquake is. They use a device called a seismograph to m

28、easure the size of the waves. The size of the waves is called the magnitude.To tell the strength of an earthquake scientists use a scale called the Moment Magnitude Scale or MMS (it used to be called the Richter scale). The larger the number on the MMS scale, the larger the earthquake. You

29、 usually wont even notice an earthquake unless it measures at least a 3 on the MMS scale. Here are some examples of what may happen depending on the scale:4.0 Could shake your house as if a large truck were passing close by. Some people may not notice.5.0If you are in a car, it may sh

30、ake. Glasses and dishes may rattle. Windows may break.6.0 Items will fall off shelves. Walls in some houses may crack and windows break. Pretty much everyone near the center will feel this one.7.0 Weaker buildings will collapse and cracks will occur in bridges and on the street.8

31、.0 Many buildings and bridges fall down. Large cracks in the earth.9.0 and up Whole cities flattened and large-scale damage.21. If a 5.0-magnitude earthquake hit your area, what might happen?A. Your house might shake violently.B. People might feel no shaking at all.C. The family photo may

32、fall off the wall.D. There might be cracks everywhere on the street.22 The writer explains the concepts concerning the earthquake by _.A. listing examplesB. giving an explanationC. making a comparisonD. offering data23. The passage is written mainly to _.A. enrich peoples knowledge of self-protectio

33、n in disastersB. stress the importance of earthquake rescueC. issue early warnings before an earthquakeD. present facts about the earthquake【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了有關(guān)地震的科學知識，產(chǎn)生原因以及各不同震級可能造成的影響?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“5.0If you are in a car, it may shake. Glasses and dishes may rattle.

34、 Windows may break. (5.0如果你在車里，它可能會搖晃。玻璃杯和盤子可能會發(fā)出嘎嘎聲。窗戶可能會碎。)”可以推知，發(fā)生了5級地震時，家庭照片可能會從墻上掉下來。故選C項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Earthquakes usually happen on the edges of large sections of the Earths plates. These plates slowly move over a long period of time. Sometimes the edges, which are called fault lines, ca

35、n get stuck, but the plates keep moving. Pressure slowly starts to build up where the edges are stuck and, once the pressure gets strong enough, the plates will suddenly move causing an earthquake. (地震通常發(fā)生在地球板塊的大部分邊緣。這些板塊在很長一段時間內(nèi)緩慢移動。有時邊緣，也就是斷層線，會被卡住，但板塊會繼續(xù)移動。在邊緣卡住的地方，壓力慢慢開始積累，一旦壓力足夠大，這些板塊就會突然移動，引發(fā)地

36、震。)”可知，作者通過給出解釋原理的方式來說明了地震的概念。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“Earthquakes usually happen on the edges of large sections of the Earths plates. These plates slowly move over a long period of time. Sometimes the edges, which are called fault lines, can get stuck, but the plates keep moving. Pressure slowl

37、y starts to build up where the edges are stuck and, once the pressure gets strong enough, the plates will suddenly move causing an earthquake. (地震通常發(fā)生在地球板塊的大部分邊緣。這些板塊在很長一段時間內(nèi)緩慢移動。有時邊緣，也就是斷層線，會被卡住，但板塊會繼續(xù)移動。在邊緣卡住的地方，壓力慢慢開始積累，一旦壓力足夠大，這些板塊就會突然移動，引發(fā)地震。)”等內(nèi)容可知，本文主要陳述了關(guān)于地震的事實。故選D項。BVietnam aims to solve th

38、e relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for f

39、uture generations.However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics soul: “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We m

40、ust preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.”Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promo

41、ted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surroundings of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to im

42、prove its scenic value.”The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims

43、to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.”Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community shoul

44、d be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration (修復) must be based on previous values.”Experts have called for a systematic (系統(tǒng)的) guidance by the state in local level preservation while prom

45、oting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.24. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A government report.B. A history research paper.C. A newspaper report.D. A travel guide.25. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the damaged relics in Vietnam?A. Human activities.B

46、. Poor building materials.C. War influence.D. The passing of time.26. It can be inferred from paragraphs 4-6 that to preserve relics, the government should _.A. turn to the UNESCO for financial helpB. care less about the natural environment of the relicsC. encourage the community to join in the resc

47、ue workD make full use of the money raised by the local people27. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Guide the Community in Proper BehaviorsB. Hundreds of Relics in Vietnam Are In RuinsC. Experts Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve RelicsD. Lets Replace the Ruined Construction with a

48、New Style【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述越南文化部門和活動人士試圖保護該國的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)，一些專家還呼吁國家對地方文物保護進行系統(tǒng)指導?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the histori

49、cal and cultural relics in the country. （越南的目標是解決經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和文化保護之間的關(guān)系。越南文化部門和活動人士試圖保護該國的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)。）”以及下文可知本文主要講述越南文化部門和活動人士試圖保護該國的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)，可知一般會來自新聞報道，故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities.（然而，由于時間、戰(zhàn)爭和人類活動的負面影響，

50、數(shù)以百計的文物遭到了嚴重的破壞。）”由此可知，劣質(zhì)建筑材料不是越南文物受損的原因，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and

51、 protection,（當?shù)卣鈱⑽奈锝挥缮鐓^(qū)共同保護。越南革命博物館館長DangQuoc Quan說，在保護和保護文物方面必須引導社區(qū)）”和第六段“Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration (修復)

52、must be based on previous values.”（來自遺產(chǎn)部的Nguyen ThiMinh Ly說，社區(qū)應(yīng)該被引導正確對待文物：“這將確保文物在后代中得到保護。創(chuàng)造性的修復必須基于以前的價值觀?！?）” 都有描述社區(qū)要在文物保護中起到作用，故推斷政府鼓勵社區(qū)參與文物保護和救援工作，故選C。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments an

53、d activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. （越南的目標是解決經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和文化保護之間的關(guān)系。越南文化部門和活動人士試圖保護該國的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)。）”和最后一段“Experts have called for a systematic (系統(tǒng)的) guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic

54、. （專家們呼吁國家對地方文物保護進行系統(tǒng)指導，同時在修復每一處文物時提倡創(chuàng)造性思維。）”可知本文主要內(nèi)容是越南文化部門和活動人士試圖保護該國的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)，一些專家還呼吁國家對地方文物保護進行系統(tǒng)指導。C選項“專家呼吁有系統(tǒng)地保護文物”符合文章主題，適合做標題，故選C。CToday tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over

55、 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5 million square miles. Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Deforestation of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction, the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable

56、 resources, and the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this destruction can be slowed, stopped, and in some cases even reversed. Most people agree that the problem must be solved, but the means are not as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade. Economic

57、, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.So, what should be done? The solution must be based on what is practical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on

58、the principle of sustainable use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed, as shown by the i