八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)下Unit3SctionB2a-2e課件

1、Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2astress n. 精神壓力精神壓力; 心理負(fù)擔(dān)心理負(fù)擔(dān)waste n. 浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi); 垃圾垃圾 v. 浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi); 濫用濫用depend v. 依靠依靠; 依賴依賴develop v. 發(fā)展發(fā)展; 壯大壯大fairness n.公正性公正性; 合理性合理性since conj. 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? 既然既

2、然 prep., conj. & adv. 從從以后以后; 自自以來(lái)以來(lái)neighbor(=neighbour) n. 鄰居鄰居drop v. 落下落下; 掉下掉下The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2bSkimming 意為意為“快速掠過(guò)，從中提取最快速掠過(guò)，

3、從中提取最容易取得的精華容易取得的精華”。這種讀法包含有原。這種讀法包含有原詞的所有意思詞的所有意思快速讀過(guò)去，取出讀快速讀過(guò)去，取出讀物中關(guān)鍵性的東西。因此，我們可以把物中關(guān)鍵性的東西。因此，我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領(lǐng)會(huì)文這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領(lǐng)會(huì)文章大意。一般而言，通過(guò)標(biāo)題可知道文章大意。一般而言，通過(guò)標(biāo)題可知道文章的主題。對(duì)文章的首段和末段要多加章的主題。對(duì)文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn)。注意，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn)。Answer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing c

4、hores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?Period 2Passage 1make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事使某人做某事have enough stress有十足的壓力有十足的壓力have time to do sth. 有時(shí)間做某事有時(shí)間做某事a waste of their time他們時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)他們時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)spend time on st

5、h.花時(shí)間在某方面上花時(shí)間在某方面上in order to do sth.為為做做get into a good university 進(jìn)入好大學(xué)進(jìn)入好大學(xué)provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. With sth.給某人提供某物給某人提供某物mind (not) doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事Passage 2Its +adj. +(for sb.)+to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是how to do chores 怎么做家務(wù)活怎么做家務(wù)活depend on sth. 依靠依靠look after themselves 照顧他們

6、自己照顧他們自己the idea of fairness 公平的觀點(diǎn)公平的觀點(diǎn)do ones part in doing sth.盡自己的職責(zé)做盡自己的職責(zé)做as a result 結(jié)果結(jié)果fall ill 生病生病The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their s贊成贊成cons反對(duì)反對(duì)1.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence2.Doing chores teaches them how to look after

7、themselves.3.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.1.Housework is a waste of childrens time.2.They do not have time to study and do housework.3.When they get older, they will have to do housework.4.Its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment.2cI. 完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。完成

8、句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. get good grades and get into a good universitytheir parents too muchII. 判斷正判斷正(T)誤誤(F)。( )3. Ms. Mi

9、ller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.TF2d. Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.a waste of time時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)there is no need forto做做沒(méi)有必要沒(méi)有必要do not mind不要介意不要介意spend time on 在某方面花時(shí)間在某方面花時(shí)間i

10、n order to 為了為了it is not enough to 做某事是不夠的做某事是不夠的1. the earlierthe better. 越早，越早，越好越好2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town. 3. do not

11、mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework.5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. 6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks.7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your

12、health.Playing computer games is a waste of time.There is no need for parents to worry about their children.I dont mind you playing cards here.Every student should spend some time on their homework.In order to go to school on time ,I must go to bed early.It is not enough to run for 20 minutes every

13、day.The earlier you get up, the better your health is .1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?1. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此處代詞此處代詞it僅為形式上的主語(yǔ)僅為形式上的主語(yǔ), 真

14、正的真正的主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)是to provide for their children。我們也可將我們也可將It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.視為一個(gè)固定的句型視為一個(gè)固定的句型, 表表示示“做某事是某人的工作做某事是某人的工作(職責(zé)等職責(zé)等)”。如如:provide 作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“ 提供；供應(yīng)提供；供應(yīng)”。provide sb. with sth.或或provide sth. for sb.意為意為“為某人提供某物為某人提供某物”。如：如：Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to

15、 the students.把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)做的事情。做的事情。The movie theater provides us with good service.His school provided a house for him.漢譯英。漢譯英。他們提供給他錢(qián)和衣服。他們提供給他錢(qián)和衣服。They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so di

16、fficult. 反正我覺(jué)得干點(diǎn)家務(wù)也不難。反正我覺(jué)得干點(diǎn)家務(wù)也不難。 anyway是一個(gè)副詞是一個(gè)副詞, 若位于句首若位于句首, 其其后往往會(huì)有逗號(hào)將其與句子的其他內(nèi)后往往會(huì)有逗號(hào)將其與句子的其他內(nèi)容隔開(kāi)。容隔開(kāi)。anyway在此句中的作用是在此句中的作用是追加評(píng)論追加評(píng)論, 相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“反正反正; 仍仍然然; 依然依然”。如如: Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.薩姆沒(méi)有得到那份工作薩姆沒(méi)有得到那份工作, 但他并沒(méi)有悶悶不但他并沒(méi)有悶悶不樂(lè)樂(lè), 反正薪酬也不算

17、高。反正薪酬也不算高。anyway還可用來(lái)表示還可用來(lái)表示“不管怎樣不管怎樣; 無(wú)論如無(wú)論如何何”之意。之意。例如例如:Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.這只不過(guò)是感冒這只不過(guò)是感冒, 但不管怎樣但不管怎樣, 你還是應(yīng)該你還是應(yīng)該看看醫(yī)生?？纯瘁t(yī)生。3. ill & sick相同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)ill 與與sick 都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可，都可作表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)。如：如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)表示表示“生病生病”時(shí)，時(shí)，sick 可作定語(yǔ)，

18、但可作定語(yǔ)，但ill 通常不作定語(yǔ)。通常不作定語(yǔ)。如：如：Could you help the sick girl?【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意，用【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意，用ill或或sick填空。填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.ill / sicksick4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立孩子們

19、越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立, 對(duì)他們的未來(lái)對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。就越好。 “the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+, the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+”是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu), 表示表示“越越, 就越就越”。如如:The more he explained, the better we understood.他解釋得越多他解釋得越多, 我們就理解得越透徹。我們就理解得越透徹。Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become.很多人相信一個(gè)人書(shū)讀得越多就會(huì)變很多人相信一個(gè)人書(shū)讀得越多就會(huì)變得越聰明。得越聰明。I. 根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句 中所缺單詞。中所缺單詞。 1. He was i_ but