高中英語復(fù)習(xí)資料必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

1、必修1 Unit 2 English around the world復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)闖關(guān)要點(diǎn)名師講解【重點(diǎn)單詞】1. voyage n.航行，航海辨析：voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解釋】voyage: 去國外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行journey: 指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 為了公務(wù)、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行【即境活用】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2).

2、 The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.答案:1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). Tour3. frequent adj.頻繁的，常見的辨析：frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular【解釋】frequent經(jīng)常的，時間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)common 通

3、常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的ordinary指種類普通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的，有時含貶義general一般性的，到處的；不限于領(lǐng)域、地區(qū)或應(yīng)用regular平常的；慣例的；習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的【即境活用】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). This is a _ problem.2). He often makes _ errors of judgment.3)Look at the trains _ schedule.4)The violinist gave a very _ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse

4、.5)As a _ rule I am home by six.答案:1). common2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). General4. . 辨析request， command和order request要求，請求，語氣比其他兩項(xiàng)委婉；order和command在用法上很相似，command和order都有“命令”之意都可以接名詞、從句作賓語，接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，接從句時從句要用虛擬語氣。command 指權(quán)威方面正式下令，主要用于軍事場合The general commanded his men to attack the city

5、.將軍命令士兵攻城。order執(zhí)行任務(wù)或掌權(quán)者發(fā)布命令時使用，為常用詞，可用于正式或非正式場合。The police officer ordered that I should get out of the car.警察命令我從汽車?yán)锍鰜怼炯淳郴钣谩縏he newly founded chess club formally_ us to attend the opening ceremony.A. requested B. Required C. demanded D. commanded【解析】A 考查request sb. to do sth. BCD語氣強(qiáng)硬，按照句意A符合5. requ

6、est n.&vt 請求；要求6. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)7. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區(qū)；木塊；石塊典例 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方與此處相隔三條街. 2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了重點(diǎn)用法a block of 一大塊block out 堵住block off 封鎖；封閉block up 堵塞；阻礙【即境活用】中譯英1). 他們在繞樓群散步。答案: They are taking a wal

7、k round the block.2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。答案: Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 【重點(diǎn)短語】1. because of 因?yàn)椋捎冢閺?fù)合介詞，后接名詞或代詞）。He had to retire because of ill health.他因?yàn)榻】禒顩r不佳，所以不得不退休【拓展延伸】 because, as, since, for都表示原因，但意義不同because直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)?；卮饂hy提出的問題只能用because。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，也只能用because。as 用于解釋做某事的原因，語

8、氣較弱，通常位于主句前。since 表示的原因是指眾所周知的事實(shí)，意思“既然”。語氣比because弱。通常位于主句前，并常與as換用for 并列連詞，連接并列分句，表示一種補(bǔ)充說明，是推測或判斷的理由，語氣較弱Because 接從句，because of接名詞，代詞，動名詞2. come up (1)（人）走近；靠近He came up smiling to me 他微笑著向我走來(2)（太陽，月亮）升起The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.月亮出來時，天空是深藍(lán)色的，非常晴朗(3)出席；出現(xiàn)I came up for i

9、nterview but didnt get the job.我到場接受了面議，但并沒得到工作(4)發(fā)芽；長出New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.從老（竹）竿的根周圍又會長出新的幼芽（竹筍）來【拓展延伸】Come up with (針對問題等)提出，想出，提供Come about 發(fā)生come across 邂逅come at 攻擊，向撲來come from 出身于come out 出版；開花come to 達(dá)到；蘇醒；談到come after 跟在后面 come along 一起來，過

10、來 come down 下來，敗落 come on 加油，跟我來，進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展 come in 進(jìn)來【即境活用】He_to Beijing days ago; and he will work for months as a visiting professor in Beijing University.A. come up B. camp up C. went down D. leaves for【答案】B 考查動詞短語的辨析。come up to 此處意思是“到達(dá)-”符合題意。時態(tài)與ago保持一致。3. make use of 利用；使用典例 1). You ought to make g

11、ood use of any opportunity to practise English. 你應(yīng)該好好利用機(jī)會練習(xí)英語。短語歸納 make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用【即境活用】1). 要充分利用一切機(jī)會說英語。答案: Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 2). 我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。答案: We will make good use of her talents.4. such as像這樣的（用來列舉事物）。

12、I visited several cities, such as New York, Chicago and Boston.我游覽過幾個城市，像紐約、芝加哥、波士頓等辨析：for example, such as, suchas：that is;for example 用來列舉同類中的一個為例，可以是一個句子，也可以是一個單詞或詞組。在句中的位置較靈活，可位于句首、句中或句尾For example, he is very brave.比如，他非常勇敢。such as 用來列舉事物（一類），放在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as之后切不可有逗號（列舉部分事例）。that is 用來列舉全部事物

13、，故在被列舉事例前面，并用逗號隔開區(qū)別上述三個短語的關(guān)鍵是：1）判斷是列舉部分舉例還是列舉全部事例，2）在句中的位置。3) 舉例說明還是列舉This machine is very useful in daily life, such as in making bread.這臺機(jī)器在日常生活中是很有用的，比如做面包。suchas 意思是“像那樣的”，其中as為介詞，不能同etc.和and so on連用。例如：Such men as Edison, Einstein and Lincoln are great men.像愛迪生、愛因斯坦和林肯這樣的人都是偉人?！炯淳郴钣谩縏he teacher

14、 praised him very often, _he is a good student in our class.A. such as B. For example C. such-as D. That is【答案】D5. play a part (in)扮演一個角色；參與【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今說英語的人比以往任何時候都多了，他們有的是把英語作為第一語言來說，有的是把它作為第二語言說外語。2. Nat

15、ive English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的英語不盡相同，也可以互相理解。even if/though-【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】even if/though是一個連詞意思為“即使、雖然”Even if we can go out for play, we wont do.即使我們能出去玩，我們也不想去?！就卣寡由臁縠ven if 與even though可以互換，但even if 更強(qiáng)調(diào)假定性。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞alth

16、ough, though, no matter, whenever, wherever, however 等。As也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但要把其表語，謂語原形，賓語前置，且前置的單數(shù)名詞不可以用冠詞。Whatever you do ,do it well. 不管你做什么，把他做好。Girl as/though she is, she can go alone in the darkness.盡管她是個女孩，她敢一個人走夜路?！炯淳郴钣谩縄m determined to get a seat for the concert _it means standing in a queue all n

17、ight.A. as though B. Even if C. in case D. so that【解析】B 考查連詞辨析。句意“我決心得到一張音樂會的座位，即使意味著整夜排隊(duì)。”3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，（世界上）沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。believe it or not信不信由你believe it or not信不信由你（用于口語中，相當(dāng)于插入語）。Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie!信不信由你，他要我向你說謊！【拓

18、展延伸】可用作插入語的某些不定式短語，常見的還有：to tell the truth 老實(shí)說to say nothing of 更不用說to be honest 老實(shí)地說to be frank 坦率地說to be exact 確切地說judging from; 依據(jù)-判斷；（句首常見）generally speaking; 一般說來（句首常見）【即境活用】He isnt all right,_,he isnt right sometimes.A. to be honest B. Generally speaking C. to tell the truth D. that is (to say

19、)【答案】D 考查短語意思辨析語法核心突破祈使句直接引語變間接引語當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時，通常將原句中的動詞變?yōu)閯釉~不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等轉(zhuǎn)述動詞，如果祈使句為否定式，在不定式的前面加上not1. 一般變化(1) 如果直接引語是表示命令、請求的祈使句，通常將祈使句的動詞原形變成動詞不定式，并在動詞不定式前加上動詞ask, tell, order, advise, invite, request, warm, beg, command, encourage等，其中動詞的使用須視句義與說話者當(dāng)時的語氣或態(tài)度而定注意：a. 間接引語中引述動詞不能用say。b. 如

20、果祈使句是否定形式，則不定式前加上否定詞never或not。c. 祈使句中的please在間接引語中必須省去。(2)非祈使句形式的請求、命令等的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，變法同上。“Please sit down and have a rest.” she said to us.= She asked us to sit down and have a rest.【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)說話者的語氣，注意轉(zhuǎn)述動詞的選擇。2. 特殊變化（1）若直接引語是表示“建議”的祈使句或疑問句，通常變?yōu)?“suggested+賓語從句(或動名詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)He said,” Lets go to the park.”= He

21、suggested(our) going to the park.【點(diǎn)撥】表示建議、要求、勸告的祈使句都可以用此句型（2）直接引語是感嘆句時，間接引語可以用what或how引導(dǎo)，也可以用that引導(dǎo)She said,” What a lovely day it is!”=She said what a lovely day it was.=She said that it was a lovely day.【典型例題】1. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to

22、make【解析】選D。考查ask后面復(fù)合賓語的用法，即ask somebody to do以及不定式的否定形式，即not to do。2. Please dont stamp the grass. Pardon? I _ stamp the grass.A. tell you dont B. tell you not to C. told you didnt D. told you not to【解析】選D?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)情景，應(yīng)意為“我剛才告訴你”，故主體時態(tài)應(yīng)是I told you；另外應(yīng)注意的一點(diǎn)和上題一樣，即不定式的否定式是not to do?！军c(diǎn)撥】掌握祈使句的否定句轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律【語法專

23、練】將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語：1. Mother said to her .daughter, “Hurry up !” -Mother ordered her daughter to hurry up.2. “Come at five oclock ,”she said to him .-She told me to come at five oclock.3. “Dont swim too far, ”I said .- I told/warned the boys not to swim too far.4.He said , “ Lets leave the luggage at the

24、 station .”- He suggested leaving the luggage at the station. /He suggested that we should leave the luggage at the station.5.”Let me stay up a little longer tonight , mother .”he begged .- He begged his mother to let him stay a little longer that night.6. He said ,”Happy birthday .”- He wished me a

25、 happy birthday.高考真題鏈接1.（2010·湖北卷·T29）Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 【解析】選B該句是典型的虛擬語氣， “if” 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句的倒裝句，描述的事于過去事實(shí)是相反的?！叭绻?dāng)年履行了自己的諾言，她就會進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了?！眑ook up to（抬頭看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up wit

26、h（追趕上；想出；提出），只有l(wèi)ive up to（履行，實(shí)行）符合題意。2.（2010·陜西卷·T24） It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，語態(tài)及主謂一致。由時間狀語at present可知此處動詞表示的動作正在進(jìn)行，主語與所填詞是被動關(guān)系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，

27、由此可知本題選D。3.（2009·浙江卷·T10）It took building supplies to construct these energy-house . It took brains , too .A other than B more than C rather than D less than 【解析】選 B考查固定短語。本句意為"去建造這些能源房不僅僅需要建筑設(shè)施,而且也需要大腦"； other than "除之外； 不同于，非"； rather than "而不是"；less than &q

28、uot;不足、少于"；more than "多于； 不僅僅；不限于；選B符合。4.（2009·北京卷·T4. ）You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if【解析】選B 考查條件狀語連接詞義辨析。As far as 遠(yuǎn)道-，就-而言；so long as 只要，只有；in case 萬一，以免；even if 假設(shè)，即使。B符合句意5. (2008·全國II·T18. )

29、 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved【解析】選B 考查動詞詞義辨析。此處為好奇地想知道書包里裝的東西?！鞍M成”之意，contain符合6. (2007.·浙江卷)The open-air celebration has been put off_ the bed weather. A. in case of B. In spite of C. instead of D. because of【解析】選D 考查介詞短語意

30、思辨析。In case of假如-的話；in spite of 盡管-；instead of 而不是，代替。按照句意此處是指原因。綜合效能檢測一、 單項(xiàng)選擇21. All his friends have benefited from the role he_in the company and got jobs for bread.A. taken B. played C. made D. worked22. He visited three cities when he stayed in the U.S.,_New York, Washington and Houston.A. such

31、 as B. they are C. which is D. that is23. Children are told to _strangers when they are out without parents.A. watch out for B. come up with C. get along with D. allow for24.-Do you need any help, marry？ -Yes. The job is_I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than25.

32、 _what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A Except for B. Due to C. Because of D. In spite of26.What_of English he_!A. good command; is at B. a good command; hasC. good command; are D. good command; has27. The hotel of

33、fers the highest _of comfort and service.A. rules B. requests C. series D. standards 28. Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rains _ there. Amany times Bfrequently Cover again Denough29. His parents _ him to work in a big company but he failed them.A. suggested B. demandedC. recomme

34、nded D. hoped 30. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _ on a German fairy tale. A. is basedB. basing C. basedD. bases31. Many girl students in the village have dropped out of school in China. the government is always taking measures to offer the chances of being educated. Ain spite of that Bb

35、ecause of whichCon account which Din addition to that32. I wonder _ that got the idea of publishing the Guinness Book of World Records. A. who was it B. who it wasC. it was who D. whom he was33A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas Acome along Bcom

36、e on Ccome upDcome out34. There is no decision yet _ when the work might start.A. due to B. as toC. in addition toD. owing to35 Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary? _ .If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business BIt depends CWhy not DI dont think so三、完形填空It was

37、 the end of my first day as a waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cap had gone away, and my feet_36 . The loaded plates I carried 37 to be heavier and heavier. Tired and discouraged, I didn't seem able to do anything 38 . As I made out a check for a family with several children who had ch

38、anged their ice-cream 39 a dozen times, I was ready to stop. Then the father 40 at me as he handed me my tip. “Well done,” he said, "you've 41 us really well." Suddenly my tiredness 42 . I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how Id like my first day, I said, " 43 !”

39、Those few words of praise had 44 everything. Praise is like 45 to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And 46 , while most of us are only too 47 to apply the cold wind of criticism to others, we are 48 to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Why when one word of praise ca

40、n bring such 49 ?It's strange how hesitant we are about praising. Perhaps it's 50 few of us know how to accept it. It's 51 rewarding to give praise in areas in which efforts generally go 52 . An artist gets praised for a glorious picture, a cook for a 53 meal. But do you ever tell your l

41、aundry manager how 54 you are when the shirts are done just right? In fact, to give praise 55 the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort.36. A. rested B. hurt C. broke D. slipped37. A. remained B. looked C. seemed D. appeared38. A. new B. special C. nervous D. right39. A.

42、 order B. price C. material D. chair40. A. stared B. smiled C. glanced D. yelled41. A. called on B. looked after C. passed by D. thought of42. A. arrived B. continued C. disappeared D. developed43. A. Oh B. Well C. Fine D. Terrible44. A. made B. changed C. found D. improved45. A. coolness B. warmth

43、C. snow D. sunlight46. A. then B. thus C. therefore D. yet47. A. ready B. doubtful C. satisfied D. disappointed48. A. unable B. unwilling C. likely D. anxious49. A. attention B. choice C. pleasure D. difficulty50. A. because B. when C. what D. where51. A. finally B. especially C. silly D. fortunatel

44、y52. A. unnoticed B. unpunished C. unattended D. unbalanced53. A. daily B. light C. perfect D. poor54. A. pleased B. terrified C. embarrassed D. surprised55. A. adds B. leaves C. offers D. costs四、閱讀理解AAlthough many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admi

45、t that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First, they fail to fi

46、nd suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know. Second, they are afraid o

47、f making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY（準(zhǔn)確性）. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them

48、 correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across ,to talk to someone in English ,as quickly and as well as you can ,even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense ,but it doesnt matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and ma

49、ke allowances for any mistakes he hears. The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking. Forth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of active

50、ly seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go. If you do not use your English be

51、yond the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more. 56What is most probably the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo improve your reading. BTo improve your listening. CTo improve your spoken

52、English. DTo improve your vocabulary. 57It can be inferred from the third paragraph that . Adont be fluency . Just be accuracyBdont be nervous ,dont be shy . Just write!Cdont be afraid of making mistakes . Just speak!Ddont be shy ,dont be fluency. Just listen and write!58The last paragraph is possibly close to the meaning of “ ”. Amore hurry, less speed Bbetter late than neverCsilence is goldDpractice makes perfect59The text is most probably taken from a . Ateachers diaryBreport on study Csports newspaper Dmovie magazineBAs China develops，the Internets presence is inescapableBut some ge